1 Chronicles 23:15
New International Version
The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.

New Living Translation
The sons of Moses were Gershom and Eliezer.

English Standard Version
The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.

Berean Standard Bible
The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.

Berean Literal Bible
The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.

King James Bible
The sons of Moses were, Gershom, and Eliezer.

New King James Version
The sons of Moses were Gershon and Eliezer.

New American Standard Bible
The sons of Moses were Gershom and Eliezer.

NASB 1995
The sons of Moses were Gershom and Eliezer.

NASB 1977
The sons of Moses were Gershom and Eliezer.

Legacy Standard Bible
The sons of Moses were Gershom and Eliezer.

Amplified Bible
The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.

Berean Annotated Bible
The sons of Moses (drawn out): Gershom (foreigner) and Eliezer (God is my helper).

Christian Standard Bible
Moses’s sons: Gershom and Eliezer.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Moses’ sons: Gershom and Eliezer.

American Standard Version
The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.

English Revised Version
The sons of Moses; Gershom and Eliezer.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Moses' sons were Gershom and Eliezer.

Good News Translation
Moses had two sons, Gershom and Eliezer.

International Standard Version
The descendants of Moses included Gershom and Eliezer.

NET Bible
The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.

New Heart English Bible
The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.

Webster's Bible Translation
The sons of Moses were, Gershom, and Eliezer.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.

World English Bible
The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.

Berean Literal Bible
The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.

Young's Literal Translation
Sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.

Smith's Literal Translation
The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The sons of Moses were Gersom and Eliezer:

Catholic Public Domain Version
The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.

New American Bible
The sons of Moses were Gershom and Eliezer.

New Revised Standard Version
The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The sons of Moses were Gershon and Eliezer.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The sons of Moshe: Gershum and Eliazar.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The sons of Moses: Gershom, and Eliezer.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The sons of Moses; Gersam, and Eliezer.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Kohathites
14As for Moses the man of God, his sons were named among the tribe of Levi. 15The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer. 16The descendants of Gershom: Shebuel was the first.…

Cross References
The sons of Moses:

Exodus 4:20
So Moses took his wife and sons, put them on a donkey, and headed back to Egypt. And he took the staff of God in his hand.

Exodus 18:3
along with her two sons. One son was named Gershom, for Moses had said, “I have been a foreigner in a foreign land.”

Numbers 26:58-59
These were the families of the Levites: The Libnite clan, the Hebronite clan, the Mahlite clan, the Mushite clan, and the Korahite clan. Now Kohath was the father of Amram, / and Amram’s wife was named Jochebed. She was also a daughter of Levi, born to Levi in Egypt. To Amram she bore Aaron, Moses, and their sister Miriam.
Gershom

Exodus 2:22
And she gave birth to a son, and Moses named him Gershom, saying, “I have become a foreigner in a foreign land.”

Judges 18:30
The Danites set up idols for themselves, and Jonathan son of Gershom, the son of Moses, and his sons were priests for the tribe of Dan until the day of the captivity of the land.

1 Chronicles 26:24
Shebuel, a descendant of Gershom son of Moses, was the officer in charge of the treasuries.
and Eliezer.

Exodus 18:4
The other son was named Eliezer, for Moses had said, “The God of my father was my helper and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh.”

1 Chronicles 26:25-26
His relatives through Eliezer included Rehabiah his son, Jeshaiah his son, Joram his son, Zichri his son, and Shelomith his son. / This Shelomith and his brothers were in charge of all the treasuries for the things dedicated by King David, by the heads of families who were the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and by the army commanders.

Genesis 15:2-3
But Abram replied, “O Lord GOD, what can You give me, since I remain childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?” / Abram continued, “Behold, You have given me no offspring, so a servant in my household will be my heir.”
Exodus 6:20
And Amram married his father’s sister Jochebed, and she bore him Aaron and Moses. Amram lived 137 years.

Numbers 3:1-4
This is the account of Aaron and Moses at the time the LORD spoke with Moses on Mount Sinai. / These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, then Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. / These were Aaron’s sons, the anointed priests, who were ordained to serve as priests. …

Numbers 26:59
and Amram’s wife was named Jochebed. She was also a daughter of Levi, born to Levi in Egypt. To Amram she bore Aaron, Moses, and their sister Miriam.

Exodus 2:1-2
Now a man of the house of Levi married a Levite woman, / and she conceived and gave birth to a son. When she saw that he was a beautiful child, she hid him for three months.

Acts 7:20-22
At that time Moses was born, and he was beautiful in the sight of God. For three months he was nurtured in his father’s house. / When he was set outside, Pharaoh’s daughter took him and brought him up as her own son. / So Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action.

Hebrews 11:23-27
By faith Moses’ parents hid him for three months after his birth, because they saw that he was a beautiful child, and they were unafraid of the king’s edict. / By faith Moses, when he was grown, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter. / He chose to suffer oppression with God’s people rather than to experience the fleeting enjoyment of sin. …

Numbers 26:57-59
Now these were the Levites numbered by their clans: The Gershonite clan from Gershon, the Kohathite clan from Kohath, and the Merarite clan from Merari. / These were the families of the Levites: The Libnite clan, the Hebronite clan, the Mahlite clan, the Mushite clan, and the Korahite clan. Now Kohath was the father of Amram, / and Amram’s wife was named Jochebed. She was also a daughter of Levi, born to Levi in Egypt. To Amram she bore Aaron, Moses, and their sister Miriam.


Treasury of Scripture

The sons of Moses were, Gershom, and Eliezer.

Gershom

Exodus 2:22
And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land.

Exodus 4:20
And Moses took his wife and his sons, and set them upon an ass, and he returned to the land of Egypt: and Moses took the rod of God in his hand.

Exodus 18:3,4
And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land: …

Jump to Previous
Eliezer Elie'zer Gershom Moses
Jump to Next
Eliezer Elie'zer Gershom Moses
1 Chronicles 23
1. David in his old age makes Solomon king
2. The number and distribution of the Levites
7. The families of the Gershonites
12. The sons of Kohath
21. The sons of Merari
24. The office of the Levites












The sons of Moses:
Moses, a central figure in the Old Testament, is known as the lawgiver and leader who brought the Israelites out of Egypt. His role as a prophet and mediator between God and Israel is foundational to the Jewish faith. The mention of his sons here highlights the continuation of his lineage, though they did not play as prominent a role as their father. This phrase connects to the broader narrative of the Levites' duties and the organization of temple service, as Moses himself was from the tribe of Levi.

Gershom:
Gershom was the firstborn son of Moses and Zipporah, Moses' Midianite wife. His name, meaning "a stranger there," reflects Moses' life in exile in Midian. Gershom's descendants were part of the Levitical line, though they did not hold the same priestly status as Aaron's descendants. This highlights the diversity within the Levite tribe and the various roles they played in Israel's religious life. Gershom's lineage is mentioned in other scriptures, such as 1 Chronicles 26:24, where his descendants are noted for their service in the temple.

and Eliezer.
Eliezer, the second son of Moses, means "God is my help," signifying Moses' reliance on God during his time in Midian. Eliezer's descendants also served in the Levitical roles, contributing to the administration and functioning of the temple. His lineage is less prominent in the biblical narrative, but his mention here underscores the importance of Moses' family in the broader context of Israel's history. Eliezer's name and role can be seen as a type of Christ, who is the ultimate helper and mediator for humanity.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
A central figure in the Old Testament, Moses was chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai. He is a prophet, lawgiver, and leader whose life and actions are foundational to the Jewish faith and Christian understanding of God's covenant with His people.

2. Gershom
The firstborn son of Moses and Zipporah. His name means "a stranger there," reflecting Moses' life in exile in Midian. Gershom's lineage is significant in understanding the priestly and Levitical roles in Israel.

3. Eliezer
The second son of Moses and Zipporah. His name means "God is my help," signifying Moses' reliance on God during his journey and leadership. Eliezer's descendants played roles in the religious and civic life of Israel.
Teaching Points
Legacy of Faith
Moses' sons, Gershom and Eliezer, remind us of the importance of passing down faith and responsibilities to the next generation. As believers, we are called to nurture and guide our children in the ways of the Lord.

Names with Meaning
The names of Moses' sons reflect significant aspects of his life and relationship with God. This teaches us to consider the meaning and purpose behind our own names and identities in Christ.

Role of Family in Ministry
The mention of Moses' sons highlights the role of family in God's plan. Families are foundational to the faith community, and each member has a part to play in serving God and others.

God's Help in Our Journey
Eliezer's name, meaning "God is my help," serves as a reminder that God is our constant support and aid in life's journey. We are encouraged to rely on Him in all circumstances.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 23:15?

2. How does 1 Chronicles 23:15 highlight the importance of family lineage in ministry?

3. What role did Moses' sons play in the Levitical duties according to this verse?

4. How does this verse connect to God's covenant promises in Exodus 6:20?

5. How can we honor our spiritual heritage in today's church community?

6. What lessons can we learn about faithfulness from Moses' family in 1 Chronicles 23:15?

7. What is the significance of Moses' sons in 1 Chronicles 23:15 for biblical genealogy?

8. How does 1 Chronicles 23:15 reflect the importance of Levitical lineage in Israelite society?

9. Why are Moses' sons mentioned in 1 Chronicles 23:15 but not given prominent roles like Aaron's?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 23?

11. Who was Eliezer in the Bible?

12. Did Moses father any children?

13. Did Moses father any children?

14. Who was Eliezer in the Bible?
What Does 1 Chronicles 23:15 Mean
Setting in Chronicles

1 Chronicles 23 opens with David numbering the Levites “according to the word of the LORD” (23:14), preparing for temple worship that Solomon will oversee. In that list, “Moses the man of God and his sons were named among the tribe of Levi” (v. 14). Verse 15 then states, “The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer”. The chronicler is grounding temple ministry in a verifiable family line that stretches back to the Exodus (cf. Exodus 6:16–20; Numbers 3:1–4).


The Sons of Moses

• Scripture presents Moses not only as lawgiver and deliverer, but as a father (Exodus 18:3–4).

• By recording Moses’ sons alongside other Levites, the chronicler underscores that even the greatest leader had a family accountable to the same covenant standards (Deuteronomy 6:6–7).

• Their inclusion affirms that every name—famous or obscure—is known to God and woven into His redemptive story (Psalm 139:16).


Gershom

• Firstborn in Midian (Exodus 2:22), he carries the memory of Moses’ sojourning years.

• His descendants, called “the Gershomites,” later serve as custodians of temple treasuries (1 Chronicles 26:24).

• Gershom’s line reminds us that seasons of seeming detour can become platforms for future ministry (Romans 8:28).


Eliezer

• Born after Israel’s deliverance from Egypt (Exodus 18:4), Eliezer pictures God’s help in victory.

• His son Rehabiah fathers many “capable men” (1 Chronicles 23:17), signaling growth and multiplication in the next generation (Genesis 17:6).

• Eliezer’s heritage illustrates how faithfulness today blesses grandchildren we may never meet (Proverbs 13:22; 2 Timothy 1:5).


Priestly Service and Legacy

• Moses never served as priest; that role belonged to his brother Aaron (Exodus 28:1). Yet Moses’ sons, as Levites, still participated in sanctuary duties (Numbers 3:5–10).

• This placement highlights the orderliness of God’s design: different callings, one shared purpose of worship (1 Corinthians 12:4–6).

• The genealogy ensures no impostor could claim priestly privileges, protecting purity of worship (Ezra 2:61–63).


Why Genealogies Matter

• They authenticate history, anchoring faith in real people and places (Luke 3:23–38).

• They trace covenant promises from generation to generation, culminating in Christ (Galatians 3:16).

• They call believers to steward their own family lines in truth and holiness (Joshua 24:15).


summary

1 Chronicles 23:15 records a simple fact—“The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer”—yet that fact carries weighty implications: God remembers names, maintains order, and advances His purposes through families devoted to Him. Gershom and Eliezer stand as living proof that the Lord’s work does not end with one great leader; it continues through obedient children and their descendants, all serving in the roles God assigns for His glory.

(15) The sons of Moses.--See Exodus 2:22 for "Gershom," Exodus 18:3-4 for both. Gershom means "expulsion" (comp Genesis 3:24), and is a variant form of Gcrshon. What is said in Exodus 2:22 is an allusive play on the name, not a derivation of it. "Eliezer," God is help, a distinct name from "Eleazar" (1Chronicles 23:22), God hath helped, or, is a helper.

Verse 15. - We read of the birth of Gershom to Moses and Zipporah (Exodus 2:22; see also Exodus 18:4, where Eliezer is also spoken of).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The sons
בְּנֵ֣י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Moses:
מֹשֶׁ֔ה (mō·šeh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4872: Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver

Gershom
גֵּרְשֹׁ֖ם (gê·rə·šōm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1647: Gershom -- three Israelites

and Eliezer.
וֶאֱלִיעֶֽזֶר׃ (we·’ĕ·lî·‘e·zer)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 461: Eliezer -- 'God is help', the name of several Israelites, also of a Damascene


Links
1 Chronicles 23:15 NIV
1 Chronicles 23:15 NLT
1 Chronicles 23:15 ESV
1 Chronicles 23:15 NASB
1 Chronicles 23:15 KJV

1 Chronicles 23:15 BibleApps.com
1 Chronicles 23:15 Biblia Paralela
1 Chronicles 23:15 Chinese Bible
1 Chronicles 23:15 French Bible
1 Chronicles 23:15 Catholic Bible

OT History: 1 Chronicles 23:15 The sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 23:14
Top of Page
Top of Page