Hardened
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Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (imp. & p. p.) of Harden.

2. (a.) Made hard, or compact; made unfeeling or callous; made obstinate or obdurate; confirmed in error or vice.

Greek
4456. poroo -- to petrify, ie to harden
... 4456 (from , a kind of marble) -- properly, made of ; (figuratively) ; dull, as ;
calloused (hardened); ie unresponsive (dense), completely lacking sensitivity ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4456.htm - 7k

4645. skleruno -- to harden
... See 4642 (). Word Origin from skleros Definition to harden NASB Word Usage becoming
hardened (1), harden (3), hardened (1), hardens (1). harden. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4645.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
2388. chazaq -- to be or grow firm or strong, strengthen
... grasp (1), forces (1), fortified (1), gain ascendancy (1), gave him strong support
(1), grasp (1), gripped (3), grow strong (1), harden (4), hardened (9), held ...
/hebrew/2388.htm - 8k

3513. kabad -- to be heavy, weighty, or burdensome
... dull (2), enjoy your glory (1), glorified (4), glorify (7), glorious (2), glorious
things (1), grave (1), grew strong (1), harden (1), hardened (6), heavier (2 ...
/hebrew/3513.htm - 7k

7185. qashah -- to be hard, severe or fierce
... severe or fierce NASB Word Usage became stubborn* (2), cruel (1), defied* (1), hard
(1), hard thing (1), hard-pressed (1), harden (2), hardened (1), hardens (2 ...
/hebrew/7185.htm - 6k

553. amets -- to be stout, strong, bold, alert
... root Definition to be stout, strong, bold, alert NASB Word Usage conquered (1),
courageous (11), determined (1), harden (1), hardened (1), increases (1), made ...
/hebrew/553.htm - 6k

3515. kabed -- heavy
... thick (1), weighed down (1). so great, grievous, hardened, too heavier,
laden, much, slow, sore,. From kabad; heavy; figuratively ...
/hebrew/3515.htm - 6k

Library

The Hardened Sinner.
... II. Seeking, Pleading, and Hoping. Hymn 6 The hardened sinner. John Newton
10,10,11,11. The hardened sinner. Ah, what can I do,. Or where be secure! ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/olney hymns/hymn 6 the hardened sinner.htm

"He Hardened his Heart"
... CHAPTER XXX "HE HARDENED HIS HEART". The Nile rose and fell and the seasons
shifted until eight months had passed. The period was ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xxx he hardened his.htm

It Frequently Happens that a Creature who is not Entirely Hardened ...
... ARTICLE XXIII (III.) It frequently happens that a creature who is not entirely
hardened in evil. ARTICLE XXIII (III.) It frequently ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/article xxiii iii it frequently.htm

Whether Blindness and Hardness of Heart are Directed to the ...
... OF THE EXTERNAL CAUSES OF SIN (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether blindness and hardness of
heart are directed to the salvation of those who are blinded and hardened? ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether blindness and hardness of.htm

What Say Ye, O Minds Incredulous, Stubborn, Hardened? did that ...
... Book I. 51 What say ye, O minds incredulous, stubborn, hardened? Did ... yours�
What say ye, O minds incredulous, stubborn, hardened? ...
/.../arnobius/the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/51 what say ye o.htm

The Forgiveness of Sins and Example of Christ Held by Pelagius ...
... of christ, and on original sin, Chapter 43 [XXXIX.]"The Forgiveness of Sins and
Example of Christ Held by Pelagius Enough to Save the Most Hardened Sinner. ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 43 xxxix the forgiveness of.htm

The Cause of Unbelief.
... (John 12:40) (John 12:41). 40. He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their
heart. This explains why they could not believe. Whether ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/the cause of unbelief.htm

The Hardening in the Sacred Scripture.
... Second Chapter. LOVE. XXXIII. The Hardening in the Sacred Scripture.
"He hath hardened their heart."" John 12:40. The Scripture ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxxiii the hardening in the.htm

The Reason Why one Person is Assisted by Grace, and Another is not ...
... mercy on whom He will have mercy, and whom He will He hardeneth," [3226] believe
that, in the case of him whom He permits to be deceived and hardened, his evil ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 45 xxiiithe reason why.htm

The Apostolic Love.
... Second Chapter. LOVE. XXXVI. The Apostolic Love. "He hath blinded their eyes
and hardened their hearts."" John 12:40. It is singular ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxxvi the apostolic love.htm

Thesaurus
Stubborn (40 Occurrences)
... Acts 19:9 But when some were hardened and disobedient, speaking evil of the Way
before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples ...
/s/stubborn.htm - 18k

Necks (28 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 17:14 Notwithstanding they would not hear, but hardened their necks, like
to the neck of their fathers, that did not believe in the LORD their God. ...
/n/necks.htm - 15k

Pharaoh's (72 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV). Exodus 7:13 Pharaoh's heart was
hardened, and he didn't listen to them; as Yahweh had spoken. ...
/p/pharaoh's.htm - 31k

Proudly (23 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 9:16 But they and our fathers dealt proudly and hardened their neck, and
didn't listen to your commandments, (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT). ...
/p/proudly.htm - 13k

Arrogantly (15 Occurrences)
... (See NAS NIV). Nehemiah 9:16 But they and our fathers dealt proudly and hardened
their neck, and didn't listen to your commandments, (See NAS). ...
/a/arrogantly.htm - 10k

Israelites (468 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Exodus 9:35 And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he did not let
the children of Israel go; as the LORD had spoken by Moses. (See NIV). ...
/i/israelites.htm - 35k

Neck (97 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 17:14 Notwithstanding, they would not listen, but hardened their neck, like
the neck of their fathers, who didn't believe in Yahweh their God. ...
/n/neck.htm - 45k

Arrogant (60 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Nehemiah 9:16 But they and our fathers dealt proudly and hardened their
neck, and didn't listen to your commandments, (See NAS NIV). ...
/a/arrogant.htm - 22k

Obdurate (2 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (a.) Hardened in feelings; unyielding; hard-hearted;
stubbornly wicked. 2. (a.) Hard; harsh; rugged; rough; intractable. ...
/o/obdurate.htm - 7k

Wondrous (41 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 9:17 and refused to hearken, neither were mindful of Thy wonders that Thou
didst among them; but hardened their neck, and in their rebellion appointed ...
/w/wondrous.htm - 18k

Bible Concordance
Hardened (45 Occurrences)

Mark 6:52 for they hadn't understood about the loaves, but their hearts were hardened.
(WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Mark 8:17 Jesus, perceiving it, said to them, "Why do you reason that it's because you have no bread? Don't you perceive yet, neither understand? Is your heart still hardened?
(WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

John 12:40 "He has blinded their eyes and he hardened their heart, lest they should see with their eyes, and perceive with their heart, and would turn, and I would heal them."
(WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Acts 19:9 But when some were hardened and disobedient, speaking evil of the Way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, reasoning daily in the school of Tyrannus.
(WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS)

Romans 11:7 What then? That which Israel seeks for, that he didn't obtain, but the chosen ones obtained it, and the rest were hardened.
(WEB WEY ASV YLT NAS RSV NIV)

2 Corinthians 3:14 But their minds were hardened, for until this very day at the reading of the old covenant the same veil remains, because in Christ it passes away.
(WEB ASV YLT NAS RSV)

Hebrews 3:13 but exhort one another day by day, so long as it is called "today;" lest any one of you be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.
(WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 7:13 Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he didn't listen to them; as Yahweh had spoken.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS NAS RSV)

Exodus 7:14 And the LORD said unto Moses, Pharaoh's heart is hardened, he refuseth to let the people go.
(KJV DBY WBS RSV)

Exodus 7:22 The magicians of Egypt did in like manner with their enchantments; and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he didn't listen to them; as Yahweh had spoken.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS NAS RSV)

Exodus 8:15 But when Pharaoh saw that there was a respite, he hardened his heart, and didn't listen to them, as Yahweh had spoken.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 8:19 Then the magicians said to Pharaoh, "This is the finger of God:" and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he didn't listen to them; as Yahweh had spoken.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS NAS RSV)

Exodus 8:32 Pharaoh hardened his heart this time also, and he didn't let the people go.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 9:7 And Pharaoh sent, and, behold, there was not one of the cattle of the Israelites dead. And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he did not let the people go.
(KJV DBY WBS NAS RSV)

Exodus 9:12 Yahweh hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he didn't listen to them, as Yahweh had spoken to Moses.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 9:34 When Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders were ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his heart, he and his servants.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 9:35 The heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he didn't let the children of Israel go, just as Yahweh had spoken through Moses.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS NAS RSV)

Exodus 10:1 Yahweh said to Moses, "Go in to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I may show these my signs in the midst of them,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 10:20 But Yahweh hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he didn't let the children of Israel go.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 10:27 But Yahweh hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he wouldn't let them go.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 11:10 Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh, and Yahweh hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he didn't let the children of Israel go out of his land.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 14:8 Yahweh hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel; for the children of Israel went out with a high hand.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Deuteronomy 2:30 But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him; for Yahweh your God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that he might deliver him into your hand, as at this day.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Joshua 11:20 For it was of Jehovah that their heart was hardened, to meet Israel in battle, that they might be utterly destroyed, and that there might be no favour shewn to them, but that they might be destroyed, as Jehovah had commanded Moses.
(DBY NIV)

1 Samuel 6:6 Why then do you harden your hearts, as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened their hearts? When he had worked wonderfully among them, didn't they let the people go, and they departed?
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

2 Samuel 23:8 These 'are' the names of the mighty ones whom David hath: sitting in the seat 'is' the Tachmonite, head of the captains -- he 'is' Adino, who hardened himself against eight hundred -- wounded at one time.
(YLT)

2 Kings 17:14 Notwithstanding, they would not listen, but hardened their neck, like the neck of their fathers, who didn't believe in Yahweh their God.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS)

2 Chronicles 36:13 He also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart against turning to Yahweh, the God of Israel.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Nehemiah 9:16 But they and our fathers dealt proudly and hardened their neck, and didn't listen to your commandments,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS)

Nehemiah 9:17 and refused to obey, neither were mindful of your wonders that you did among them, but hardened their neck, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage. But you are a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and didn't forsake them.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS)

Nehemiah 9:29 and testified against them, that you might bring them again to your law. Yet they dealt proudly, and didn't listen to your commandments, but sinned against your ordinances, (which if a man do, he shall live in them), and withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Job 9:4 God who is wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who has hardened himself against him, and prospered?
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV)

Job 39:16 She is hardened against her young ones, as though they were not her's: her labour is in vain without fear;
(KJV JPS DBY WBS YLT)

Proverbs 7:13 And she laid hold on him, and kissed him, She hath hardened her face, and saith to him,
(YLT)

Proverbs 21:29 A wicked man hath hardened by his face, And the upright -- he prepareth his way.
(YLT)

Isaiah 10:31 Fled away hath Madmenah, The inhabitants of the high places have hardened themselves.
(YLT)

Isaiah 63:17 O LORD, why hast thou made us to err from thy ways, and hardened our heart from thy fear? Return for thy servants' sake, the tribes of thine inheritance.
(KJV DBY WBS)

Jeremiah 7:26 Yet they hearkened not unto me, nor inclined their ear, but hardened their neck: they did worse than their fathers.
(KJV DBY WBS)

Jeremiah 17:23 but they hearkened not, neither inclined their ear, but hardened their neck, that they might not hear nor receive instruction.
(DBY)

Jeremiah 19:15 Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring upon this city and upon all her towns all the evil that I have pronounced against it, because they have hardened their necks, that they might not hear my words.
(KJV DBY WBS YLT)

Jeremiah 20:7 Thou hast persuaded me, O Jehovah, and I am persuaded; Thou hast hardened me, and dost prevail, I have been for a laughter all the day, Every one is mocking at me,
(YLT)

Ezekiel 3:7 But the house of Israel will not consent to hearken unto thee; for they consent not to hearken unto Me; for all the house of Israel are of a hard forehead and of a stiff heart.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 3:8 Behold, I have made thy face hard against their faces, and thy forehead hard against their foreheads.
(See NIV)

Daniel 5:20 But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened so that he dealt proudly, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and they took his glory from him:
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS RSV NIV)

Zephaniah 1:12 And it hath come to pass, at that time, I search Jerusalem with lights, And I have laid a charge on the men Who are hardened on their preserved things, Who are saying in their heart: Jehovah doth no good, nor doth He evil.
(YLT)

Subtopics

Hardened

Related Terms

Necks (28 Occurrences)

Pharaoh's (72 Occurrences)

Proudly (23 Occurrences)

Arrogantly (15 Occurrences)

Israelites (468 Occurrences)

Neck (97 Occurrences)

Arrogant (60 Occurrences)

Obdurate (2 Occurrences)

Wondrous (41 Occurrences)

Magicians (16 Occurrences)

Perceive (53 Occurrences)

Presumptuously (10 Occurrences)

Callous (6 Occurrences)

Refused (89 Occurrences)

Loaves (54 Occurrences)

Stiff-necked (18 Occurrences)

Officials (229 Occurrences)

Understand (208 Occurrences)

Failed (58 Occurrences)

Withdrew (55 Occurrences)

Dealt (130 Occurrences)

Daily (111 Occurrences)

Aaron (343 Occurrences)

Wonders (111 Occurrences)

Hardened (45 Occurrences)

Harden (22 Occurrences)

Hearkened (171 Occurrences)

Bondmen (117 Occurrences)

Performed (110 Occurrences)

Plagues (28 Occurrences)

Lest (282 Occurrences)

Harddiness

Hardiness

Kingly (7 Occurrences)

Nebuchadnez'zar (55 Occurrences)

Necked (3 Occurrences)

Unscathed (3 Occurrences)

Useless (47 Occurrences)

Unwithdrawn (1 Occurrence)

Understood (63 Occurrences)

Obstinate (12 Occurrences)

Obeys (17 Occurrences)

Observes (14 Occurrences)

Observance (8 Occurrences)

Obtained (61 Occurrences)

Jailer (8 Occurrences)

Lost (85 Occurrences)

Lees (3 Occurrences)

Lasts (9 Occurrences)

Laughingstock (10 Occurrences)

Loving-kindness (150 Occurrences)

Gained (66 Occurrences)

Wonderfully (12 Occurrences)

Wart (1 Occurrence)

It's (28 Occurrences)

Insight (39 Occurrences)

Incident (5 Occurrences)

Forewarn (9 Occurrences)

Forgiving (11 Occurrences)

Forsookest (2 Occurrences)

Fact (98 Occurrences)

Front (327 Occurrences)

Hardly (26 Occurrences)

Tyrannus (1 Occurrence)

Talking (208 Occurrences)

Thickening (1 Occurrence)

Thunders (20 Occurrences)

Testifiedst (2 Occurrences)

Resisted (8 Occurrences)

Respite (8 Occurrences)

Respit (2 Occurrences)

Refractory (7 Occurrences)

Refuseth (22 Occurrences)

Remains (118 Occurrences)

Relief (32 Occurrences)

Ear (670 Occurrences)

Encourage (34 Occurrences)

Enchantments (12 Occurrences)

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