2 Samuel 5:12
New International Version
Then David knew that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and had exalted his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel.

New Living Translation
And David realized that the LORD had confirmed him as king over Israel and had blessed his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel.

English Standard Version
And David knew that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel.

Berean Standard Bible
And David realized that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and had exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.

King James Bible
And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel's sake.

New King James Version
So David knew that the LORD had established him as king over Israel, and that He had exalted His kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.

New American Standard Bible
And David realized that the LORD had appointed him as king over Israel, and that He had exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.

NASB 1995
And David realized that the LORD had established him as king over Israel, and that He had exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.

NASB 1977
And David realized that the LORD had established him as king over Israel, and that He had exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.

Legacy Standard Bible
Thus David knew that Yahweh had established him as king over Israel, and that He had lifted up his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.

Amplified Bible
And David knew that the LORD had established him as king over Israel, and that He had exalted his kingdom for His people Israel’s sake.

Christian Standard Bible
Then David knew that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and had exalted his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then David knew that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and had exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.

American Standard Version
And David perceived that Jehovah had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel's sake.

Contemporary English Version
David knew that the LORD had made him king of Israel and that he had made him a powerful ruler for the good of his people.

English Revised Version
And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel's sake.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So David realized that the LORD had established him as king of Israel and made his kingship famous for the sake of Israel, the LORD's people.

Good News Translation
And so David realized that the LORD had established him as king of Israel and was making his kingdom prosperous for the sake of his people.

International Standard Version
So David concluded that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and that he had exalted his kingdom in order to benefit his people Israel.

Majority Standard Bible
And David realized that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and had exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.

NET Bible
David realized that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and that he had elevated his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel.

New Heart English Bible
And David knew that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel's sake.

Webster's Bible Translation
And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel's sake.

World English Bible
David perceived that Yahweh had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel’s sake.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and David knows that YHWH has established him for king over Israel, and that He has lifted up his kingdom, because of His people Israel.

Young's Literal Translation
and David knoweth that Jehovah hath established him for king over Israel, and that He hath lifted up his kingdom, because of His people Israel.

Smith's Literal Translation
And David knew that Jehovah prepared him for king over Israel, and that he lifted up his kingdom for sake of his people Israel.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And David knew that the Lord bad confirmed him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom over his people Israel.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And David knew that the Lord had confirmed him as king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom over his people Israel.

New American Bible
David now knew that the LORD had truly established him as king over Israel and had exalted his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel.

New Revised Standard Version
David then perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And David knew that LORD JEHOVAH had established him King over Israel, and his Kingdom was exalted over his people Israel
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that He had exalted his kingdom for His people Israel's sake.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And David knew that the Lord had prepared him to be king over Israel, and that his kingdom was exalted for the sake of his people Israel.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Family Grows
12And David realized that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and had exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel. 13After he had arrived from Hebron, David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, and more sons and daughters were born to him.…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 14:2
And David realized that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and had highly exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.

1 Samuel 16:1
Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected from his sons a king for Myself.”

1 Samuel 16:12-13
So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in. He was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.” / So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and went to Ramah.

2 Samuel 7:8-9
Now then, you are to tell My servant David that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: I took you from the pasture, from following the flock, to be the ruler over My people Israel. / I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make for you a name like that of the greatest in the land.

1 Kings 2:12
So Solomon sat on the throne of his father David, and his kingdom was firmly established.

1 Kings 3:7-9
And now, O LORD my God, You have made Your servant king in my father David’s place. But I am only a little child, not knowing how to go out or come in. / Your servant is here among the people You have chosen, a people too numerous to count or number. / Therefore give Your servant an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?”

1 Kings 5:4
But now the LORD my God has given me rest on every side, and there is no adversary or crisis.

1 Chronicles 17:7-8
Now then, you are to tell My servant David that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: I took you from the pasture, from following the flock, to be the ruler over My people Israel. / I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make for you a name like that of the greatest in the land.

Psalm 78:70-72
He chose David His servant and took him from the sheepfolds; / from tending the ewes He brought him to be shepherd of His people Jacob, of Israel His inheritance. / So David shepherded them with integrity of heart and guided them with skillful hands.

Psalm 89:20-21
I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him. / My hand will sustain him; surely My arm will strengthen him.

Acts 13:22
After removing Saul, He raised up David as their king and testified about him: ‘I have found David son of Jesse a man after My own heart; he will carry out My will in its entirety.’

Acts 2:30
But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that He would place one of his descendants on his throne.

Acts 7:46
who found favor in the sight of God and asked to provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob.

Matthew 1:1
This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham:

Matthew 22:42-45
“What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is He?” “David’s,” they answered. / Jesus said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord’? For he says: / ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand until I put Your enemies under Your feet.”’ ...


Treasury of Scripture

And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel's sake.

David

2 Samuel 7:16
And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever.

1 Chronicles 14:2
And David perceived that the LORD had confirmed him king over Israel, for his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel.

his people

1 Kings 10:9
Blessed be the LORD thy God, which delighted in thee, to set thee on the throne of Israel: because the LORD loved Israel for ever, therefore made he thee king, to do judgment and justice.

2 Chronicles 2:11
Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon, Because the LORD hath loved his people, he hath made thee king over them.

Esther 4:14
For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place; but thou and thy father's house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?

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David Established Exalted Great Israel Israel's Kingdom Lifted Perceived Position Realized Safe Sake
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David Established Exalted Great Israel Israel's Kingdom Lifted Perceived Position Realized Safe Sake
2 Samuel 5
1. The tribes come to Hebron and anoint David over Israel,
4. David's age
6. Taking Zion from the Jebusites, he dwells in it
11. Hiram sends to David,
13. Eleven sons are born to him in Jerusalem
17. David, directed by God, smites the Philistines at Baal-perazim
22. And again at the mulberry trees














And David realized
The Hebrew word for "realized" is "יָדַע" (yada), which means to know or perceive. This word indicates a deep, experiential understanding. David's realization is not merely intellectual but a profound acknowledgment of God's hand in his life. This moment of realization is pivotal, as it reflects David's awareness of God's sovereign plan and his role within it. It is a reminder for believers to seek discernment and understanding of God's purposes in their own lives.

that the LORD
The term "LORD" is translated from the Hebrew "יְהוָה" (YHWH), the sacred and personal name of God, often rendered as Yahweh. This name signifies God's eternal presence and covenant faithfulness. David's recognition of the LORD's involvement underscores the personal relationship between God and His chosen leader. It is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises, as He had anointed David through the prophet Samuel.

had established him as king
The Hebrew root for "established" is "כּוּן" (kun), meaning to set up, make firm, or secure. This conveys the idea that David's kingship is not a result of human effort or ambition but is divinely ordained and supported. God's establishment of David as king is a fulfillment of His promise and a demonstration of His sovereign will. It reassures believers that God is the one who appoints and sustains leaders according to His purpose.

over Israel
"Israel" refers to the united tribes of God's chosen people. David's kingship over Israel signifies the unification of the nation under a divinely appointed leader. Historically, this marks a significant moment in Israel's history, as David consolidates the tribes and establishes Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center. It highlights the importance of unity and leadership in fulfilling God's plan for His people.

and had exalted his kingdom
The word "exalted" comes from the Hebrew "נָשָׂא" (nasa), meaning to lift up or elevate. This indicates that David's kingdom is not only established but also elevated in status and influence. The exaltation of David's kingdom is a reflection of God's blessing and favor. It serves as a reminder that true exaltation comes from God and is given for His purposes, not for personal glory.

for the sake of His people Israel
This phrase emphasizes the purpose behind God's actions. The Hebrew word for "sake" is "עֲבוּר" (abur), meaning on account of or for the benefit of. God's establishment and exaltation of David's kingdom are ultimately for the benefit of His people, Israel. This underscores the principle that leadership and authority are given for service and the welfare of others. It is a call for leaders to prioritize the needs and well-being of those they serve, aligning with God's heart for His people.

(12) For his people Israel's sake.--David's prosperity had not blinded him to the fact that his blessings came to him as the head of the theocracy, and for the sake of God's chosen people.

Verse 12. - And David perceived. We may well believe that David had many seasons of despondency and misgiving after he became king. His subjects were brave and energetic, but turbulent, unwilling to obey, and but half-civilized. His election had put an end to civil war at home, but only to arouse the hatred of the enemies who had long oppressed them. The tragical fate, too, of Saul, who, after so many heroic struggles, had seen the earlier glories of his reign fade away, and had sought deliverance from his misery by suicide; all this must have often depressed his spirits. But gradually his fears passed away; and when he had twice defeated the Philistines, and been able to establish his rule, and with it some degree of orderly government throughout the twelve tribes, David saw in all this, and in the embassies from foreign nations, the proof, not of his own ability, but of Jehovah's purpose to exalt his kingdom for his people Israel's sake. In this David was still a man after God's own heart, in that he felt himself to be only an instrument for the doing, not his own will, but the purpose of his Divine Master.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And David
דָּוִ֔ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

realized
וַיֵּ֣דַע (way·yê·ḏa‘)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3045: To know

that
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

the LORD
יְהוָ֛ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

had established
הֱכִינ֧וֹ (hĕ·ḵî·nōw)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3559: To be erect

him as king
לְמֶ֖לֶךְ (lə·me·leḵ)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

over
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

and had exalted
נִשֵּׂ֣א (niś·śê)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5375: To lift, carry, take

his kingdom
מַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹ (mam·laḵ·tōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4467: Kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign

for the sake of
בַּעֲב֖וּר (ba·‘ă·ḇūr)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5668: Crossed, transit, on account of, in order that

His people
עַמּ֥וֹ (‘am·mōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

Israel.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc


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OT History: 2 Samuel 5:12 David perceived that Yahweh had established him (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 5:11
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