Proverbs 31:21
New International Version
When it snows, she has no fear for her household; for all of them are clothed in scarlet.

New Living Translation
She has no fear of winter for her household, for everyone has warm clothes.

English Standard Version
She is not afraid of snow for her household, for all her household are clothed in scarlet.

Berean Standard Bible
When it snows, she has no fear for her household, for they are all clothed in scarlet.

King James Bible
She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet.

New King James Version
She is not afraid of snow for her household, For all her household is clothed with scarlet.

New American Standard Bible
She is not afraid of the snow for her household, For all her household are clothed with scarlet.

NASB 1995
She is not afraid of the snow for her household, For all her household are clothed with scarlet.

NASB 1977
She is not afraid of the snow for her household, For all her household are clothed with scarlet.

Legacy Standard Bible
She is not afraid of the snow for her household, For all her household are clothed with scarlet.

Amplified Bible
She does not fear the snow for her household, For all in her household are clothed in [expensive] scarlet [wool].

Christian Standard Bible
She is not afraid for her household when it snows, for all in her household are doubly clothed.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
She is not afraid for her household when it snows, for all in her household are doubly clothed.

American Standard Version
She is not afraid of the snow for her household; For all her household are clothed with scarlet.

Contemporary English Version
Her family has warm clothing, and so she doesn't worry when it snows.

English Revised Version
She is not afraid of the snow for her household; for all her household are clothed with scarlet.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
She does not fear for her family when it snows because her whole family has a double layer of clothing.

Good News Translation
She doesn't worry when it snows, because her family has warm clothing.

International Standard Version
She is unafraid of winter's effect on her household, because all of them are warmly clothed.

Majority Standard Bible
When it snows, she has no fear for her household, for they are all clothed in scarlet.

NET Bible
She is not afraid of the snow for her household, for all of her household are clothed with scarlet.

New Heart English Bible
She is not afraid of the snow for her household; for all her household are clothed with scarlet.

Webster's Bible Translation
She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet.

World English Bible
She is not afraid of the snow for her household, for all her household are clothed with scarlet.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
She is not afraid of her household from snow, "" For all her household are clothed [with] scarlet.

Young's Literal Translation
She is not afraid of her household from snow, For all her household are clothed with scarlet.

Smith's Literal Translation
She will not fear for her house from snow, for all her house put on double.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
She shall not fear for her house in the cold of snow: for dl her domestics are clothed with double garments.

Catholic Public Domain Version
She shall not fear, in the cold of snow, for her household. For all those of her household have been clothed two-fold.

New American Bible
She is not concerned for her household when it snows— all her charges are doubly clothed.

New Revised Standard Version
She is not afraid for her household when it snows, for all her household are clothed in crimson.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The members of her household are not afraid of snow; for all of them are clothed with scarlet.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The children in her house have not been afraid of the snow, because all of them wear scarlet.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
She is not afraid of the snow for her household; For all her household are clothed with scarlet.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Her husband is not anxious about those at home when he tarries anywhere abroad: for all her household are clothed.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Virtues of a Noble Woman
20She opens her arms to the poor and reaches out her hands to the needy. 21When it snows, she has no fear for her household, for they are all clothed in scarlet. 22She makes coverings for her bed; her clothing is fine linen and purple.…

Cross References
Matthew 6:25-34
Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink; or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothes? / Look at the birds of the air: They do not sow or reap or gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they? / Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life? ...

Luke 12:22-31
Then Jesus said to His disciples, “Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat, or about your body, what you will wear. / For life is more than food, and the body more than clothes. / Consider the ravens: They do not sow or reap, they have no storehouse or barn; yet God feeds them. How much more valuable you are than the birds! ...

1 Timothy 5:8
If anyone does not provide for his own, and especially his own household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.

Philippians 4:19
And my God will supply all your needs according to His glorious riches in Christ Jesus.

James 2:15-16
Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily food. / If one of you tells him, “Go in peace; stay warm and well fed,” but does not provide for his physical needs, what good is that?

2 Corinthians 9:8
And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that in all things, at all times, having all that you need, you will abound in every good work.

Matthew 25:35-40
For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in, / I was naked and you clothed Me, I was sick and you looked after Me, I was in prison and you visited Me.’ / Then the righteous will answer Him, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You something to drink? ...

1 John 3:17-18
If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him? / Little children, let us love not in word and speech, but in action and truth.

Hebrews 13:5-6
Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have, for God has said: “Never will I leave you, never will I forsake you.” / So we say with confidence: “The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?”

Romans 12:13
Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality.

Genesis 3:21
And the LORD God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife, and He clothed them.

Exodus 12:3-4
Tell the whole congregation of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man must select a lamb for his family, one per household. / If the household is too small for a whole lamb, they are to share with the nearest neighbor based on the number of people, and apportion the lamb accordingly.

Deuteronomy 15:7-11
If there is a poor man among your brothers within any of the gates in the land that the LORD your God is giving you, then you are not to harden your heart or shut your hand from your poor brother. / Instead, you are to open your hand to him and freely loan him whatever he needs. / Be careful not to harbor this wicked thought in your heart: “The seventh year, the year of release, is near,” so that you look upon your poor brother begrudgingly and give him nothing. He will cry out to the LORD against you, and you will be guilty of sin. ...

Psalm 37:25-26
I once was young and now am old, yet never have I seen the righteous abandoned or their children begging for bread. / They are ever generous and quick to lend, and their children are a blessing.

Isaiah 58:7
Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry, to bring the poor and homeless into your home, to clothe the naked when you see him, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?


Treasury of Scripture

She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet.

afraid

Proverbs 25:20
As he that taketh away a garment in cold weather, and as vinegar upon nitre, so is he that singeth songs to an heavy heart.

scarlet

Genesis 45:22
To all of them he gave each man changes of raiment; but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver, and five changes of raiment.

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Proverbs 31
1. Lemuel's lesson of chastity and temperance
6. The afflicted are to be comforted and defended
10. The praise and properties of a good wife














When it snows
The phrase "when it snows" evokes a sense of preparation for harsh and challenging conditions. In the ancient Near East, snow was not a common occurrence, but it symbolized the cold and difficult times that could arise unexpectedly. The Hebrew word for snow, "שֶׁלֶג" (sheleg), is used metaphorically to represent adversity. The virtuous woman is prepared for any eventuality, demonstrating foresight and wisdom, qualities highly esteemed in biblical literature.

she has no fear
The absence of fear indicates a profound trust and confidence in God's provision and her own diligent preparations. The Hebrew word "פָּחַד" (pachad) for fear suggests a deep-seated anxiety or dread. The virtuous woman’s lack of fear is a testament to her faith and the peace that comes from knowing she has done her part to care for her family. This reflects the biblical principle found in Proverbs 3:25-26, where trust in the Lord dispels fear.

for her household
The term "household" refers to all those under her care, including family members and servants. The Hebrew word "בֵּיתָהּ" (beithah) encompasses not just the physical structure of the home but the people within it. The virtuous woman’s concern extends beyond herself, highlighting her selflessness and the biblical ideal of stewardship and responsibility for others, as seen in 1 Timothy 5:8.

for all of them
This phrase emphasizes inclusivity and comprehensive care. The virtuous woman ensures that every member of her household is provided for, reflecting the biblical mandate to love and care for others as oneself (Mark 12:31). Her actions are a practical demonstration of the love and diligence that characterize a life lived in accordance with God’s wisdom.

are clothed
The act of clothing signifies protection and provision. In biblical times, clothing was a basic necessity, and providing it was a sign of care and responsibility. The Hebrew word "לָבַשׁ" (lavash) implies not just the physical act of dressing but also the provision of security and dignity. This mirrors the spiritual truth that God clothes His people with righteousness (Isaiah 61:10).

in scarlet
Scarlet, or "שָׁנִי" (shani) in Hebrew, is a color associated with wealth, status, and warmth. It suggests that the virtuous woman provides not just the bare necessities but does so with excellence and beauty. Scarlet was a costly dye, indicating that she spares no expense in caring for her family. This reflects the biblical principle of doing all things as unto the Lord, with excellence and care (Colossians 3:23).

(21) She is not afraid of the snow.--Not uncommon in winter-time in Palestine and the neighbouring countries. (Comp. 2Samuel 23:20; Psalm 147:16.)

All her household are clothed with scarlet, which by its very colour suggests warmth and comfort.

Verse 21. - LAMED. She is not afraid of the snow for her household. "Show," says Dr. Geikie ('Holy Land,' 2:58), "covers the streets of Jerusalem two winters in three, but it generally comes in small quantities, and soon disappears. Yet there are sometimes very snowy winters. That of 1879, for example, left behind it seventeen inches of snow, even where there was no drift, and the strange spectacle of snow lying unmelted for two or three weeks was seen in the hollows on the hillsides. Thousands of years have wrought no change in this aspect of the winter months, for Bennaiah, one of David's mighty men, 'slew a lion in the midst of a pit in the time of snow' (2 Samuel 23:20)." She has no fears concerning the comfort and health of her family even in the severest winter. For all her household are clothed with scarlet; with warm garments. The word used is שָׁנִים (shanim), derived from a verb meaning "to shine," and denoting a crimson or deep scarlet colour. This colour was supposed, and rightly, to absorb and retain heat, as white to repel it; being made of wool, the garments would be warm as well as stately in appearance. St. Jerome has duplicibus (shenaim), "with double garments," i.e. with one over the other. Warm garments were the more necessary as the only means of heating rooms was the introduction of portable chafing dishes containing bunting charcoal (see Jeremiah 36:22, etc). The Septuagint has taken liberties with the text, "Her husband is not anxious concerning domestic matters when he tarries anywhere [χρονίζη for which Delitzsch suggests χιονίζ], for all her household are well clothed." Spiritually, the Church fears not the severity of temptation or the chill of unbelief, when her children take refuge in the blood of Christ.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When it snows,
מִשָּׁ֑לֶג (miš·šā·leḡ)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7950: Snow

she is not
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

afraid
תִירָ֣א (ṯî·rā)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3372: To fear, to revere, caus, to frighten

for her household;
לְבֵיתָ֣הּ (lə·ḇê·ṯāh)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 1004: A house

for
כִּ֥י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

[they are] all
כָל־ (ḵāl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

clothed
לָבֻ֥שׁ (lā·ḇuš)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strong's 3847: Wrap around, to put on a, garment, clothe

in scarlet.
שָׁנִֽים׃ (šā·nîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8144: Crimson, the insect, its color, stuff dyed with it


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 31:21 She is not afraid of the snow (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 31:20
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