Acts 23:2
New International Version
At this the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.

New Living Translation
Instantly Ananias the high priest commanded those close to Paul to slap him on the mouth.

English Standard Version
And the high priest Ananias commanded those who stood by him to strike him on the mouth.

Berean Standard Bible
At this, the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.

Berean Literal Bible
Then the high priest Ananias commanded those standing by him to strike his mouth.

King James Bible
And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.

New King James Version
And the high priest Ananias commanded those who stood by him to strike him on the mouth.

New American Standard Bible
But the high priest Ananias commanded those standing beside him to strike him on the mouth.

NASB 1995
The high priest Ananias commanded those standing beside him to strike him on the mouth.

NASB 1977
And the high priest Ananias commanded those standing beside him to strike him on the mouth.

Legacy Standard Bible
And the high priest Ananias commanded those standing beside him to strike him on the mouth.

Amplified Bible
[At this] the high priest Ananias ordered those who stood beside him to strike Paul on the mouth.

Christian Standard Bible
The high priest Ananias ordered those who were standing next to him to strike him on the mouth.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But the high priest Ananias ordered those who were standing next to him to strike him on the mouth.

American Standard Version
And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.

Contemporary English Version
Then Ananias the high priest ordered the men standing beside Paul to hit him on the mouth.

English Revised Version
And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The chief priest Ananias ordered the men standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.

Good News Translation
The High Priest Ananias ordered those who were standing close to Paul to strike him on the mouth.

International Standard Version
Then the high priest Ananias ordered the men standing near him to strike him on the mouth.

Majority Standard Bible
At this, the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.

NET Bible
At that the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.

New Heart English Bible
The high priest, Ananias, commanded those who stood by him to strike him on the mouth.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him, to strike him on the mouth.

Weymouth New Testament
On hearing this the High Priest Ananias ordered those who were standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.

World English Bible
The high priest, Ananias, commanded those who stood by him to strike him on the mouth.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the chief priest Ananias commanded those standing by him to strike him on the mouth,

Berean Literal Bible
Then the high priest Ananias commanded those standing by him to strike his mouth.

Young's Literal Translation
and the chief priest Ananias commanded those standing by him to smite him on the mouth,

Smith's Literal Translation
And the chief priest Ananias commanded those standing by him to strike his month.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to strike him on the mouth.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the high priest, Ananias, instructed those who were standing nearby to strike him on the mouth.

New American Bible
The high priest Ananias ordered his attendants to strike his mouth.

New Revised Standard Version
Then the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near him to strike him on the mouth.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the high priest An-a-ni’as commanded those who stood by his side to strike Paul on the mouth.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And Khanan-Yah The Priest commanded those who stood on the side to hit Paulus on his mouth.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And the chief priest, Ananias, commanded those who stood by to smite him on the mouth.

Godbey New Testament
And the high priest Ananias commanded those standing near him to smite him in the mouth.

Haweis New Testament
Then the high-priest Ananias commanded those who stood by him to smite him on the mouth.

Mace New Testament
at which the high priest Ananias order'd those that were near him to strike him on the face:

Weymouth New Testament
On hearing this the High Priest Ananias ordered those who were standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.

Worrell New Testament
And the high priest, Ananias, commanded those who stood by, to smite him on the mouth.

Worsley New Testament
but the high priest Ananias ordered those that stood next him, to smite him on the mouth.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Paul Before the Sanhedrin
1Paul looked directly at the Sanhedrin and said, “Brothers, I have conducted myself before God in all good conscience to this day.” 2At this, the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth. 3Then Paul said to him, “God will strike you, you whitewashed wall! You sit here to judge me according to the law, yet you yourself violate the law by commanding that I be struck.”…

Cross References
John 18:22-23
When Jesus had said this, one of the officers standing nearby slapped Him in the face and said, “Is this how You answer the high priest?” / Jesus replied, “If I said something wrong, testify as to what was wrong. But if I spoke correctly, why did you strike Me?”

Matthew 26:67
Then they spit in His face and struck Him. Others slapped Him

Mark 14:65
Then some of them began to spit on Him. They blindfolded Him, struck Him with their fists, and said to Him, “Prophesy!” And the officers received Him with slaps in His face.

Luke 22:63-64
The men who were holding Jesus began to mock Him and beat Him. / They blindfolded Him and kept demanding, “Prophesy! Who hit You?”

John 19:3
And they went up to Him again and again, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and slapping Him in the face.

1 Kings 22:24
Then Zedekiah son of Chenaanah went up, struck Micaiah in the face, and demanded, “Which way did the Spirit of the LORD go when He departed from me to speak with you?”

2 Chronicles 18:23
Then Zedekiah son of Chenaanah went up, struck Micaiah in the face, and demanded, “Which way did the Spirit of the LORD go when He departed from me to speak with you?”

Jeremiah 20:2
he had Jeremiah the prophet beaten and put in the stocks at the Upper Gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the LORD.

Jeremiah 26:11
Then the priests and prophets said to the officials and all the people, “This man is worthy of death, for he has prophesied against this city, as you have heard with your own ears!”

Lamentations 3:30
Let him offer his cheek to the one who would strike him; let him be filled with reproach.

Micah 5:1
Now, O daughter of troops, mobilize your troops; for a siege is laid against us! With a rod they will strike the cheek of the judge of Israel.

Matthew 5:39
But I tell you not to resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also;

John 18:19-24
Meanwhile, the high priest questioned Jesus about His disciples and His teaching. / “I have spoken openly to the world,” Jesus answered. “I always taught in the synagogues and at the temple, where all the Jews come together. I said nothing in secret. / Why are you asking Me? Ask those who heard My message. Surely they know what I said.” ...

1 Peter 2:23
When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.

Isaiah 50:6
I offered My back to those who struck Me, and My cheeks to those who tore out My beard. I did not hide My face from scorn and spittle.


Treasury of Scripture

And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.

Ananias.

Acts 24:1
And after five days Ananias the high priest descended with the elders, and with a certain orator named Tertullus, who informed the governor against Paul.

to smite.

1 Kings 22:24
But Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee?

Jeremiah 20:2
Then Pashur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the high gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the LORD.

Micah 5:1
Now gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops: he hath laid siege against us: they shall smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek.

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Acts 23
1. As Paul pleads his cause,
2. Ananias commands them to strike him.
7. Dissension among his accusers.
11. God encourages him.
14. The Jews' vow to kill Paul,
20. is declared unto the chief captain.
27. He sends him to Felix the governor.














At this
This phrase indicates a reaction to something previously said or done. In the context of Acts 23, Paul has just begun his defense before the Sanhedrin, asserting his clear conscience before God. The phrase "at this" suggests a pivotal moment, highlighting the tension between Paul and the Jewish authorities. Historically, this reflects the growing animosity between early Christians and Jewish leaders, as the message of Christ challenged traditional Jewish beliefs.

the high priest Ananias
Ananias was the high priest at the time, a position of significant religious and political power within Jewish society. The role of the high priest was to act as a mediator between God and the people, yet Ananias is depicted here as acting unjustly. Historically, Ananias was known for his harshness and was later assassinated due to his unpopularity. His actions in this verse reflect the corruption and moral decline that some Jewish leaders had fallen into, contrasting with the purity and righteousness that the high priest was supposed to embody.

ordered those standing near Paul
This phrase indicates the authority Ananias wielded, as he could command others to act on his behalf. The presence of those "standing near Paul" suggests a formal setting, likely a council or court-like atmosphere. This setting underscores the gravity of the situation, as Paul is not merely speaking to a crowd but is under scrutiny by the highest religious authorities of the time.

to strike him on the mouth
The act of striking someone on the mouth was a sign of disrespect and an attempt to silence. In the cultural and historical context, it was a physical manifestation of rejecting someone's words or testimony. This action against Paul symbolizes the broader rejection of the Gospel message by the Jewish leadership. It also fulfills Jesus' prophecy that His followers would face persecution and opposition. Theologically, this moment highlights the suffering that often accompanies the proclamation of truth, as well as the courage required to stand firm in one's convictions despite opposition.

(2) The high priest Ananias.--See Note on Acts 22:5. The son of Nebedaeus was conspicuous for his cruelty and injustice, and had been sent to Rome as a prisoner to take his trial before Claudius (A.D. 52). He had been acquitted, or at least released, and had returned to Judaea. To him this assertion of a life so utterly unlike his own seemed almost like a personal insult. He fitted the cap, and raged with a brutal cruelty which reminds us of Jeffreys' treatment of Baxter.

Verse 2. - Ananias, the son of Nebedaeus, successor of Joseph the son of Camel, or Camydus ('Ant. Jud.,' 20. 1:3; 5:2), appears to have been actually high priest at this time. He was a violent, haughty, gluttonous, and rapacious man, and vet looked up to by the Jews ("tres considere," Renan). He had probably lately returned from Rome, having been confirmed, as it seems, in his office by Claudius, to whom Quadratus, the predecessor of Felix, has sent him as a prisoner, to answer certain charges of sedition against him. He seems to have been high priest for the unusually long period of over ten years - from A.D. to A.D. (see Josephus, 'Ant. Jud.,' 20. 5:2; 6:2, 3; 8:8). But, on the other hand, Josephus ('Ant. Jud.,' 20. 8:5) speaks of a certain Jonathan being high priest during the government of Felix, and being murdered by the Sicarii at his instigation; which looks as if Ananias's high priesthood had been interrupt el. It would appear, too, from 20. 8:8, that Ismael the son of Fabi succeeded to Jonathan, net to Ananias, as is usually supposed. But the question is involved in great obscurity.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
At this,
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

the
(ho)
Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

high priest
ἀρχιερεὺς (archiereus)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 749: High priest, chief priest. From arche and hiereus; the high-priest; by extension a chief priest.

Ananias
Ἁνανίας (Hananias)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 367: Of Hebrew origin; Ananias, the name of three Israelites.

ordered
ἐπέταξεν (epetaxen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2004: To give order, command, charge. From epi and tasso; to arrange upon, i.e. Order.

those
τοῖς (tois)
Article - Dative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

standing near
παρεστῶσιν (parestōsin)
Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3936: Or prolonged paristano from para and histemi; to stand beside, i.e. to exhibit, proffer, recommend, substantiate; or to be at hand, aid.

[Paul]
αὐτῷ (autō)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

to strike
τύπτειν (typtein)
Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Strong's 5180: To beat, strike, wound, inflict punishment.

him
αὐτοῦ (autou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

on the
τὸ (to)
Article - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

mouth.
στόμα (stoma)
Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4750: The mouth, speech, eloquence in speech, the point of a sword.


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