5150 face
Dictionary of Bible Themes

The main visual characteristic of a person. Facial features are recognisable as uniquely those of a particular person. The face also indicates mood and attitude. The showing or directing of the face towards someone or something may indicate regard, approval or determination, while hiding or turning away of the face indicates the opposite.

Matthew 26:71

The face is the main recognisable feature of a person

Examples of facial recognition

See also

pp Mk 14:66-67

Esther 5:2,9

pp Lk 22:56

Matthew 13:55
Matthew 14:35

pp Mk 6:3

John 1:36,47-48

pp Mk 6:54

Genesis 42:8

See also

Examples of failure to recognise faces

Genesis 38:15
Luke 24:16
John 20:14
Deuteronomy 7:10

There is no evidence to suggest that Jesus Christ's post-resurrection face was different.

The face may be used symbolically to represent the whole person

Songs 1:15-16

The physical appearance of faces

See also

Attractive faces

1 Samuel 16:12
Ecclesiastes 8:1
Daniel 1:4
Isaiah 52:14

See also

Disfigured faces

Job 2:12
Matthew 27:29-30
John 18:22

pp Mk 14:65

pp Lk 22:63

Genesis 4:5

Facial expressions

See also

The face expresses a person's mood

Genesis 21:6
1 Samuel 1:18
Job 29:24
Daniel 5:6,9
Luke 24:17
John 20:15
Exodus 3:6

See also

Averting the face may express worship, respect, modesty or shame

Genesis 24:65
Ruth 2:10
1 Samuel 5:3-4
1 Kings 18:42
1 Chronicles 21:21
Job 11:15
Psalms 83:16
Isaiah 6:2
Jeremiah 13:26
Luke 5:12
Luke 9:51

Setting the face expresses determination

the literal translation is "set his face to go"

Deuteronomy 31:17-18

Other gestures involving the human face

Job 13:24

Hiding the face from someone as a sign of loss of favour

Job 11:15

Raising the face as a sign of lack of shame

1 Kings 22:24
John 18:22

Slapping someone's face as a challenge or insult

Deuteronomy 25:9
Matthew 26:67

Spitting in someone's face as an insult

Genesis 33:10

Seeing someone's face

See also

An indicator of acceptance

Genesis 43:3-4; 44:23-26
Deuteronomy 34:10
Galatians 2:11

See also

Indicating confrontation

2 Samuel 14:24-32
2 Kings 14:8
Exodus 10:28

Not seeing someone's face may indicate rejection

Matthew 17:2

Examples of supernatural facial appearance

See also

pp Mk 9:2-3

Exodus 34:30

pp Lk 9:29

Matthew 28:3
Acts 6:15

pp Mk 16:5

2 Corinthians 3:7-8,18

pp Lk 24:4

Revelation 1:14,16
Numbers 6:25-26

The face of God

See also

As a symbol of blessing

2 Samuel 21:1
1 Chronicles 16:11
Psalms 4:6; 31:16; 67:1; 80:19; 105:4; 119:135
Ezekiel 39:29
2 Chronicles 7:14
Psalms 27:8

Seeking the LORD's face means seeking his will

Hosea 5:15
Deuteronomy 31:17

See also

God's face may be turned away, hidden or set against people as a sign of opposition or removal from favour

Leviticus 17:10
2 Chronicles 30:9
Psalms 44:24
Isaiah 1:15; 59:2; 64:7
Ezekiel 14:8; 39:23
Micah 3:4
1 Peter 3:12
Psalms 34:15-16
Exodus 33:20

See also

People cannot normally see God's face

Genesis 32:30
Deuteronomy 34:10
Job 13:15; 19:26-27
1 Corinthians 13:12
Revelation 22:4
Isaiah 50:7

In the end all human beings will see God face to face.

See also

"Face of the earth" indicates the earth's total area

Genesis 6:7; 7:4
Deuteronomy 6:15; 14:2
Psalms 104:30
Zephaniah 1:2-3
Luke 21:35

See also

1260 finger of God
5144 cloak
5149 eyes
5149 eyes
5155 hair
5164 lips
5167 mouth
5865 gestures
5947 shame
8469 respect
Dictionary of Bible Themes
© Martin H. Manser, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


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