The Glory of Tyre
Ezekiel 27:3 describes Tyre as perfect in beauty, highlighting its status as a prosperous and influential city. Tyre's wealth and splendor were unmatched, drawing traders from across the world.

The Source of Tyre's Wealth
Verses 12-25 detail the extensive trade network of Tyre, listing various goods and trading partners. This illustrates how Tyre's prosperity was built on commerce and alliances with many nations.

The Downfall of Pride
Despite its grandeur, Tyre's pride and self-reliance led to its downfall. Ezekiel 27:26-36 depicts the city's destruction, emphasizing that no amount of wealth can protect against God's judgment.

The Sovereignty of God
The chapter underscores God's control over nations and history. Tyre's fall serves as a testament to the fact that God raises and brings down kingdoms according to His will.Evaluate Priorities
Reflect on where you place your trust and security. Are you relying on material wealth and worldly success, or are you grounded in your faith in God?

Guard Against Pride
Recognize the dangers of pride and self-sufficiency. Humility and dependence on God are essential for spiritual well-being.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
In times of uncertainty, remember that God is in control. Trust in His plan and timing, even when circumstances seem daunting.

Value Eternal Riches
Focus on storing up treasures in heaven rather than accumulating earthly wealth that can fade away.1. Men of Sidon and Arvad
These are described as rowers for Tyre. Sidon and Arvad were prominent Phoenician cities, known for their seafaring skills. The Hebrew root for Sidon is "צִידוֹן" (Tzidon), and for Arvad, it is "אַרְוָד" (Arvad).

2. Wise Men of Tyre
These individuals are noted as being within Tyre, serving as pilots. The Hebrew term for "wise men" is "חֲכָמֶיךָ" (chachamecha), indicating their skill and expertise in navigation.

3. Elders of Gebal
They are mentioned as caulkers of Tyre's seams. Gebal, also known as Byblos, was another ancient Phoenician city. The Hebrew root for Gebal is "גְּבַל" (Geval).

4. Men of Persia, Lud, and Put
These are described as warriors in Tyre's army, serving as men of war. Persia is "פָּרַס" (Paras), Lud is "לוּד" (Lud), and Put is "פּוּט" (Put) in Hebrew.

5. Men of Arvad
They are mentioned again, this time as soldiers on Tyre's walls. The repetition emphasizes their role in Tyre's defense.

6. Gammadim
This term is somewhat obscure, but they are described as being on Tyre's towers. The Hebrew "גַּמָּדִים" (Gammadim) is often interpreted as referring to a group of warriors or possibly a specific ethnic group.1. Tarshish
Tarshish is mentioned as a trading partner of Tyre, known for its silver, iron, tin, and lead. The exact location of Tarshish is debated, but it is often associated with a distant maritime location, possibly in the western Mediterranean.

2. Javan
Javan is identified with the region of Greece. In Ezekiel 27, Javan is noted for trading slaves and bronze vessels with Tyre.

3. Tubal and Meshech
These are regions often associated with areas in modern-day Turkey. They are mentioned as trading partners providing slaves and bronze articles.

4. Beth-togarmah
This place is believed to be in the region of Armenia or eastern Turkey. It is noted for trading horses, war horses, and mules with Tyre.

5. Dedan
Dedan is a region in Arabia, known for trading saddle blankets with Tyre.

6. Arabia and All the Princes of Kedar
These regions are part of the Arabian Peninsula. They traded lambs, rams, and goats with Tyre.

7. Sheba and Raamah
These are regions in the southern Arabian Peninsula. They are noted for trading spices, precious stones, and gold.

8. Haran, Canneh, and Eden
Haran is a city in northern Mesopotamia, while Canneh and Eden are less clearly identified but are thought to be in the same general region. They traded with Tyre in choice garments, blue and embroidered work, and carpets of multicolored yarn.

9. Asshur and Chilmad
Asshur refers to the Assyrian Empire, and Chilmad is less clearly identified. They traded with Tyre in choice garments, blue cloth, and embroidered work.

10. Damascus
Damascus, the capital of Syria, is mentioned for trading wine from Helbon and white wool.

11. Helbon
Known for its wine, Helbon is a location near Damascus.

12. Vedan and Javan from Uzal
These places are less clearly identified, but they are noted for trading wrought iron, cassia, and calamus.

13. Dan and Javan
Dan is a region in Israel, and Javan is again mentioned, possibly indicating a different context or location. They traded with Tyre in bright iron, cassia, and calamus.

14. The Coastlands
This term refers to various maritime regions that traded with Tyre, providing ivory tusks and ebony.1. Introduction of the Lamentation
The word of the LORD comes to Ezekiel, instructing him to take up a lamentation for Tyre. (Ezekiel 27:1-2)

2. Description of Tyre's Glory
Tyre is described as a city of perfect beauty, situated at the entrance of the sea, and a merchant of the peoples to many coastlands. (Ezekiel 27:3)

3. Metaphor of the Ship
Tyre is compared to a ship built with the finest materials: planks from Senir, a mast from Lebanon, oars from Bashan, and decks of cypress from the coasts of Cyprus. (Ezekiel 27:4-6)

4. Sail and Awning
The sail is made of embroidered linen from Egypt, and the awning is of blue and purple from the coasts of Elishah. (Ezekiel 27:7)

5. Crew and Soldiers
Men of Sidon and Arvad serve as oarsmen, and skilled men of Tyre are the pilots. The elders of Gebal repair the seams, and soldiers from Persia, Lud, and Put serve as warriors. (Ezekiel 27:8-11)

6. Trade and Commerce
Tyre's extensive trade network is detailed, including silver, iron, tin, and lead from Tarshish; horses, chariots, and mules from Beth-togarmah; and ivory and ebony from Dedan. (Ezekiel 27:12-15)

7. Goods and Merchandise
The chapter lists various goods traded by Tyre, such as emeralds, purple, embroidered work, fine linen, coral, and rubies from Aram; wheat, honey, oil, and balm from Judah and Israel; and wine and wool from Damascus. (Ezekiel 27:16-18)

8. Further Trade Details
Additional trade partners and their goods are mentioned, including Arabia, Kedar, Sheba, Raamah, Haran, Canneh, Eden, Asshur, and Chilmad. (Ezekiel 27:21-23)

9. The Fall of Tyre
The lamentation concludes with a vivid description of Tyre's downfall. The city, once a majestic ship, is wrecked in the heart of the seas, and its merchandise and crew sink into the waters. (Ezekiel 27:26-27)

10. Mourning by the Nations
The surrounding nations and their kings express their shock and mourning over Tyre's destruction, lamenting the loss of its wealth and splendor. (Ezekiel 27:28-36)Proverbs 16:18
Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall. This verse echoes the theme of pride leading to downfall, as seen in Tyre's story.

Matthew 6:19-21
Jesus teaches about the impermanence of earthly treasures and the importance of storing up treasures in heaven.

James 4:13-16
This passage warns against boasting about tomorrow and emphasizes the need to submit to God's will. Pray for Humility
Ask God to help you recognize areas of pride in your life and to cultivate a spirit of humility and dependence on Him.

Seek God's Guidance
Pray for wisdom to prioritize eternal values over temporary gains and to trust in God's sovereignty in all aspects of life.

Intercede for Nations
Pray for the leaders and nations of the world, that they may acknowledge God's authority and seek His guidance in their governance.

As we conclude this study, let us remember that the story of Tyre is not just a historical account but a timeless lesson on the dangers of pride and the importance of placing our trust in God. May we learn from Tyre's example and strive to live lives that honor God above all else.

1. How does the metaphor of Tyre as a ship contribute to your understanding of its wealth and influence?

2. What do you think led to Tyre's downfall according to this chapter?

3. How does Ezekiel 27 speak to the dangers of excessive pride and self-reliance?

4. In what ways does the lament over Tyre resonate with modern examples of fallen empires or businesses?

5. How does the fall of Tyre illustrate the concept of divine justice?

6. How would you relate the story of Tyre's downfall to personal experiences of loss or failure?

7. In what ways does this chapter shed light on the global interconnectedness of societies, ancient and modern?

8. What lessons can current nations and economies learn from Tyre's downfall?

9. How might the prophecy against Tyre encourage humility in personal life?

10. In what ways does Tyre's story demonstrate the importance of investing in spiritual wealth over worldly wealth?

11. How does the prophecy in Ezekiel 27 add to your understanding of God's sovereignty?

12. What parallels can be drawn between the economic catastrophe of Tyre and the economic crises we face today?

13. How can we guard against the pride and self-sufficiency that led to Tyre's downfall?

14. How does the description of Tyre's trade relationships reflect the concept of global interdependence?

15. How can you use the example of Tyre to reflect on your relationships with others?

16. In what ways does this chapter inspire you to reflect on the transient nature of worldly success?

17. How can we ensure our successes do not lead us to a similar fate as Tyre?

18. In the face of a personal downfall, how can you maintain trust in God's providence?

19. What role does humility play in preventing the downfall experienced by Tyre?

20. How can the fall of Tyre inform your perspective on wealth and prosperity?