The Men of Persia, Lud, and Put are mentioned in the context of ancient biblical prophecies and historical accounts, reflecting their roles and interactions with the people of Israel and other nations. These groups are often noted for their military prowess and involvement in significant biblical events.

Persia

Persia, known today as Iran, is frequently mentioned in the Bible, particularly in the context of the later Old Testament period. The Persian Empire rose to prominence under the leadership of Cyrus the Great, who is notably recognized for his decree allowing the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple. This event is recorded in the book of Ezra: "In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken through Jeremiah, the LORD stirred the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia to send a proclamation throughout his kingdom and to put it in writing" (Ezra 1:1).

The Persians are also mentioned in the prophetic books, where they are often depicted as a powerful force used by God to accomplish His purposes. In Ezekiel 38:5, Persia is listed among the nations that will join Gog in a future battle: "Persia, Cush, and Put will accompany them, all with shields and helmets" .

Lud

Lud is a less frequently mentioned group in the Bible, often associated with the descendants of Shem, one of Noah's sons. The Ludites are believed to have settled in the region of Lydia, in what is now western Turkey. In the prophetic literature, Lud is mentioned in the context of military alliances and as a source of mercenaries. Ezekiel 27:10 references Lud in the context of Tyre's army: "Men of Persia, Lud, and Put served as warriors in your army; they hung their shields and helmets in you, and they gave you splendor" .

The mention of Lud in these contexts suggests a people known for their martial skills and involvement in the geopolitical dynamics of the ancient Near East.

Put

Put, also referred to as Phut, is traditionally identified with the region of Libya in North Africa. Like Lud, Put is often mentioned in the context of military alliances and as a source of mercenaries. In addition to the reference in Ezekiel 27:10, Put is also mentioned in Ezekiel 30:5, where it is listed among the nations that will fall by the sword: "Cush, Put, and Lud, all the mixed people, and Libya and the people of the covenant land will fall by the sword along with them" .

The biblical references to Put highlight its role as a significant player in the military and political landscapes of the ancient world, often aligning with other nations in opposition to Israel or as part of larger coalitions.

In summary, the Men of Persia, Lud, and Put are depicted in the Bible as influential groups with notable military capabilities. Their interactions with Israel and other nations are woven into the broader narrative of God's sovereignty and the unfolding of His divine plan throughout history.