Numbers 34:7
New International Version
“’For your northern boundary, run a line from the Mediterranean Sea to Mount Hor

New Living Translation
“Your northern boundary will begin at the Mediterranean Sea and run east to Mount Hor,

English Standard Version
“This shall be your northern border: from the Great Sea you shall draw a line to Mount Hor.

Berean Standard Bible
Your northern border will run from the Great Sea directly to Mount Hor,

King James Bible
And this shall be your north border: from the great sea ye shall point out for you mount Hor:

New King James Version
‘And this shall be your northern border: From the Great Sea you shall mark out your border line to Mount Hor;

New American Standard Bible
‘And this shall be your northern border: you shall draw your boundary from the Great Sea to Mount Hor.

NASB 1995
And this shall be your north border: you shall draw your border line from the Great Sea to Mount Hor.

NASB 1977
‘And this shall be your north border: you shall draw your border line from the Great Sea to Mount Hor.

Legacy Standard Bible
‘And this shall be your north border: you shall draw your border line from the Great Sea to Mount Hor.

Amplified Bible
‘And this shall be your north border: from the Great [Mediterranean] Sea mark out your boundary line to Mount Hor;

Christian Standard Bible
This will be your northern border: From the Mediterranean Sea draw a line to Mount Hor;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
This will be your northern border: From the Mediterranean Sea draw a line to Mount Hor;

American Standard Version
And this shall be your north border: from the great sea ye shall mark out for you mount Hor;

Contemporary English Version
The northern border will begin at the Mediterranean, then continue eastward to Mount Hor.

English Revised Version
And this shall be your north border: from the great sea ye shall mark out for you mount Hor:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"The northern border extends from the Mediterranean Sea to Mount Hor,

Good News Translation
"The northern border will follow a line from the Mediterranean to Mount Hor

International Standard Version
"'Your northern border is to extend from the Mediterranean Sea to Mount Hor.

Majority Standard Bible
Your northern border will run from the Great Sea directly to Mount Hor,

NET Bible
"'And this will be your northern border: From the Great Sea you will draw a line to Mount Hor;

New Heart English Bible
"'This shall be your north border: from the Great Sea you shall mark out for you Mount Hor;

Webster's Bible Translation
And this shall be your north border: from the great sea ye shall designate for you mount Hor:

World English Bible
“‘This shall be your north border: from the great sea you shall mark out for yourselves Mount Hor.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And this is the north border to you: from the Great Sea you mark out for yourselves Mount Hor;

Young's Literal Translation
'And this is to you the north border: from the great sea ye mark out for yourselves mount Hor;

Smith's Literal Translation
And this shall be to you the north boundary: from the great sea ye shall mark out to you mount Hor.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But toward the north side the borders shall begin from the great sea, reaching to the most high mountain,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Furthermore, toward the northern region, its limits shall begin from the Great Sea, passing through even to the highest mountain.

New American Bible
This will be your boundary on the north: from the Great Sea you will draw a line to Mount Hor,

New Revised Standard Version
This shall be your northern boundary: from the Great Sea you shall mark out your line to Mount Hor;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And this shall be your northern border: from the Great Sea you shall mark out for you a boundary to mount Hor;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And this shall be your border of the north, and from the Great Sea you shall mark out for you to Hur Mountain:
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And this shall be your north border: from the Great Sea ye shall mark out your line unto mount Hor;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And this shall be your northern border; from the great sea ye shall measure to yourselves, by the side of the mountain.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Boundaries of Canaan
6Your western border will be the coastline of the Great Sea; this will be your boundary on the west. 7 Your northern border will run from the Great Sea directly to Mount Hor, 8and from Mount Hor to Lebo-hamath, then extend to Zedad,…

Cross References
Joshua 13:5-6
the land of the Gebalites; and all Lebanon to the east, from Baal-gad below Mount Hermon to Lebo-hamath. / All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon to Misrephoth-maim—all the Sidonians—I Myself will drive out before the Israelites. Be sure to divide it by lot as an inheritance to Israel, as I have commanded you.

Ezekiel 47:15-17
This shall be the boundary of the land: On the north side it will extend from the Great Sea by way of Hethlon through Lebo-hamath to Zedad, / Berothah, and Sibraim (which is on the border between Damascus and Hamath), as far as Hazer-hatticon, which is on the border of Hauran. / So the border will run from the Sea to Hazar-enan, along the northern border of Damascus, with the territory of Hamath to the north. This will be the northern boundary.

1 Kings 8:65
So at that time Solomon and all Israel with him—a great assembly of people from Lebo-hamath to the Brook of Egypt—kept the feast before the LORD our God for seven days and seven more days—fourteen days in all.

2 Chronicles 7:8
So at that time Solomon and all Israel with him—a very great assembly of people from Lebo-hamath to the Brook of Egypt—kept the feast for seven days.

Deuteronomy 3:8-9
At that time we took from the two kings of the Amorites the land across the Jordan, from the Arnon Valley as far as Mount Hermon— / which the Sidonians call Sirion but the Amorites call Senir—

Joshua 11:17
from Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir, as far as Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon at the foot of Mount Hermon. He captured all their kings and struck them down, putting them to death.

Joshua 12:7
And these are the kings of the land that Joshua and the Israelites conquered beyond the Jordan to the west, from Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon to Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir (according to the allotments to the tribes of Israel, Joshua gave them as an inheritance

Joshua 15:5
The eastern border was the Salt Sea as far as the mouth of the Jordan. The northern border started from the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan,

Ezekiel 48:1
“Now these are the names of the tribes: At the northern frontier, Dan will have one portion bordering the road of Hethlon to Lebo-hamath and running on to Hazar-enan on the border of Damascus with Hamath to the north, and extending from the east side to the west side.

Genesis 15:18
On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, “To your descendants I have given this land—from the river of Egypt to the great River Euphrates—

Genesis 10:19
and the borders of Canaan extended from Sidon toward Gerar as far as Gaza, and then toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha.

1 Chronicles 5:23
Now the people of the half-tribe of Manasseh were numerous. They settled in the land from Bashan to Baal-hermon (that is, Senir, also known as Mount Hermon).

Isaiah 33:17
Your eyes will see the King in His beauty and behold a land that stretches afar.

Jeremiah 49:23
Concerning Damascus: “Hamath and Arpad are put to shame, for they have heard a bad report; they are agitated like the sea; their anxiety cannot be calmed.

Amos 6:14
For behold, I will raise up a nation against you, O house of Israel,” declares the LORD, the God of Hosts, “and they will oppress you from Lebo-hamath to the Brook of the Arabah.”


Treasury of Scripture

And this shall be your north border: from the great sea you shall point out for you mount Hor:

north border

Numbers 34:3,6,9,10
Then your south quarter shall be from the wilderness of Zin along by the coast of Edom, and your south border shall be the outmost coast of the salt sea eastward: …

mount Hor

Numbers 33:37
And they removed from Kadesh, and pitched in mount Hor, in the edge of the land of Edom.

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Border Boundary Designate Draw Hor Line Mark Mount North Northern Point Run Sea Yourselves
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Border Boundary Designate Draw Hor Line Mark Mount North Northern Point Run Sea Yourselves
Numbers 34
1. The borders of the land
16. The names of the men who shall divide the land














Your northern border
This phrase sets the geographical context for the Israelites' inheritance in the Promised Land. The term "border" in Hebrew is "גְּבוּל" (gevul), which signifies a boundary or limit. In the ancient Near Eastern context, borders were crucial for defining the extent of a nation's territory and influence. For the Israelites, these borders were divinely ordained, symbolizing God's promise and provision. The northern border represents the extent of God's blessing and the fulfillment of His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

will run from the Great Sea
The "Great Sea" refers to the Mediterranean Sea, known in Hebrew as "הַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל" (hayam hagadol). This body of water was a significant geographical landmark for the Israelites, marking the western boundary of their land. The Mediterranean Sea was not only a natural border but also a source of trade and interaction with other cultures. It symbolizes the vastness of God's provision and the opportunities for the Israelites to be a light to the nations, as they were strategically positioned at the crossroads of ancient civilizations.

directly to Mount Hor
Mount Hor is identified as a significant landmark in the northern boundary of the Promised Land. The Hebrew term for "Mount" is "הַר" (har), which can refer to a mountain or hill. Mount Hor is traditionally associated with the region of Edom, and it holds historical significance as the place where Aaron, the brother of Moses, died and was buried (Numbers 20:22-29). This connection to Aaron underscores the continuity of the priestly lineage and the faithfulness of God in preserving His people. The mention of Mount Hor as a boundary point emphasizes the tangible and specific nature of God's promises, as well as the importance of obedience in claiming the inheritance He has set before His people.

(7) Mount Hor.--It has been thought by some that Hermon is the mountain to which reference is made. But, as Ritter has observed ("Comparative Geography of Palestine," 3, p. 176), "Hermon stands too far eastward to answer the conditions of the problem," and he thinks that some peak very near the Mediterranean must be meant. Von Raumer considers that it was probably one of the peaks belonging to the Lebanon range, and discernible from Sidon. (Ib.)

Verse 7. - Ye shall point out for you, i.e., ye shall observe and make for, in tracing the boundary. Septuagint, καταμετρήσετε... παρά Mount Hor. Not of course the Mount Hor on which Aaron died, but another far to the north, probably in Lebanon. The Hebrew הֹר הָהָר, which the Septuagint had rendered Ὤς τὸ ὄρος in chapter 20, it renders here τὸ ὄρος τὸ ὄρος, taking הֹר as simply another form הָר, as it probably is. Her Ha-har is therefore equivalent to the English "Mount Mountain ;" and just as there are many "Avon rivers" on the English maps, so there were probably many mountains locally known among the Jews as Hor Ha-hat. We do not know what peak this was, although it must have been one clearly distinguishable from the sea. There is, however, no reason whatever for supposing (contrary to the analogy of all such names, and of the other Mount Hor) that it included the whole range of Lebanon proper.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Your northern
צָפ֑וֹן (ṣā·p̄ō·wn)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6828: Hidden, dark, the north as a, quarter

border
גְּב֣וּל (gə·ḇūl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1366: A cord, a boundary, the territory inclosed

will run
יִהְיֶ֥ה (yih·yeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

from
מִן־ (min-)
Preposition
Strong's 4480: A part of, from, out of

the Great
הַגָּדֹ֔ל (hag·gā·ḏōl)
Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 1419: Great, older, insolent

Sea
הַיָּם֙ (hay·yām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3220: A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin

directly
תְּתָא֥וּ (tə·ṯā·’ū)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 8376: To mark off, designate

to Mount
הָהָֽר׃ (hā·hār)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2022: Mountain, hill, hill country

Hor,
הֹ֥ר (hōr)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2023: Hor -- two mountains in Palestine


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OT Law: Numbers 34:7 This shall be your north border: (Nu Num.)
Numbers 34:6
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