Numbers 31:24
New International Version
On the seventh day wash your clothes and you will be clean. Then you may come into the camp.”

New Living Translation
On the seventh day you must wash your clothes and be purified. Then you may return to the camp.”

English Standard Version
You must wash your clothes on the seventh day, and you shall be clean. And afterward you may come into the camp.”

Berean Standard Bible
On the seventh day you are to wash your clothes, and you will be clean. After that you may enter the camp.”

Berean Literal Bible
And you⁺ shall wash your⁺ clothes on the seventh day and be clean, and afterward you⁺ may come into the camp.”

King James Bible
And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye shall come into the camp.

New King James Version
And you shall wash your clothes on the seventh day and be clean, and afterward you may come into the camp.”

New American Standard Bible
And you shall wash your clothes on the seventh day and you will be clean; and afterward you may enter the camp.”

NASB 1995
“And you shall wash your clothes on the seventh day and be clean, and afterward you may enter the camp.”

NASB 1977
“And you shall wash your clothes on the seventh day and be clean, and afterward you may enter the camp.”

Legacy Standard Bible
And you shall wash your clothes on the seventh day and be clean, and afterward you may enter the camp.”

Amplified Bible
And you shall wash your clothes on the seventh day and be clean, and afterward you may come into the camp.”

Berean Annotated Bible
On the seventh day you⁺ are to wash your⁺ clothes, and you⁺ will be clean. After that you⁺ may enter the camp.

Christian Standard Bible
On the seventh day wash your clothes, and you will be clean. After that you may enter the camp.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
On the seventh day wash your clothes, and you will be clean. After that you may enter the camp.”

American Standard Version
And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean; and afterward ye shall come into the camp.

Contemporary English Version
Wash your clothes on the seventh day, and after that, you will be clean and may return to the camp."

English Revised Version
And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye shall come into the camp.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
On the seventh day wash your clothes, and you will be clean. Then you may come into the camp."

Good News Translation
On the seventh day you must wash your clothes; then you will be ritually clean and will be permitted to enter the camp."

International Standard Version
Wash your clothes on the seventh day, after which you will be clean. Then you may enter the camp."

NET Bible
You must wash your clothes on the seventh day, and you will be ceremonially clean, and afterward you may enter the camp.'"

New Heart English Bible
You shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and you shall be clean; and afterward you shall come into the camp."

Webster's Bible Translation
And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye shall come into the camp.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
On the seventh day you are to wash your clothes, and you will be clean. After that you may enter the camp.”

World English Bible
You shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and you shall be clean. Afterward you shall come into the camp.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and you have washed your garments on the seventh day and have been clean, and afterward you come into the camp.”

Berean Literal Bible
And you⁺ shall wash your⁺ clothes on the seventh day and be clean, and afterward you⁺ may come into the camp.”

Young's Literal Translation
and ye have washed your garments on the seventh day, and have been clean, and afterwards ye come in unto the camp.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And wash ye your garments in the seventh day, and be purified, and afterwards ye shall come into the camp.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And you shall wash your garments the seventh day, and being purified, you shall afterwards enter into the camp.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And you shall wash your garments on the seventh day, and, after having been purified, you shall enter the camp.”

New American Bible
On the seventh day you will wash your garments, and then you will again be clean. After that you may enter the camp.”

New Revised Standard Version
You must wash your clothes on the seventh day, and you shall be clean; afterward you may come into the camp.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And you must wash your clothes on the seventh day, and you shall be clean, and afterward you shall come into the camp.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And purify your garments on the seventh day and you shall be purified, and after that you shall enter the encampment.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye may come into the camp.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And on the seventh day ye shall wash your garments, and be clean; and afterwards ye shall come into the camp.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Vengeance on Midian
23everything that can withstand the fire—must be put through the fire, and it will be clean. But it must still be purified with the water of purification. And everything that cannot withstand the fire must pass through the water. 24On the seventh day you are to wash your clothes, and you will be clean. After that you may enter the camp.”

Cross References
On the seventh day

Leviticus 14:9
On the seventh day he must shave off all his hair—his head, his beard, his eyebrows, and the rest of his hair. He must wash his clothes and bathe himself with water, and he will be clean.

Numbers 19:12
He must purify himself with the water on the third day and on the seventh day; then he will be clean. But if he does not purify himself on the third and seventh days, he will not be clean.

Numbers 19:19
The man who is ceremonially clean is to sprinkle the unclean person on the third day and on the seventh day. After he purifies the unclean person on the seventh day, the one being cleansed must wash his clothes and bathe in water, and that evening he will be clean.
you are to wash your clothes,

Numbers 19:8
The one who burned the heifer must also wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and he too will be ceremonially unclean until evening.

Leviticus 15:5
Anyone who touches his bed must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will be unclean until evening.

Leviticus 11:25
and whoever picks up one of their carcasses must wash his clothes, and he will be unclean until evening.
and you will be clean.

Ezekiel 36:25
I will also sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean. I will cleanse you from all your impurities and all your idols.

Leviticus 14:20
and offer it on the altar, with the grain offering, to make atonement for him, and he will be clean.

Psalm 51:7
Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean; wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.
After that you may enter the camp.”

Leviticus 14:8
The one being cleansed must wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, and bathe with water; then he will be ceremonially clean. Afterward, he may enter the camp, but he must remain outside his tent for seven days.

Deuteronomy 23:10-11
If any man among you becomes unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he must leave the camp and stay outside. / When evening approaches, he must wash with water, and when the sun sets he may return to the camp.

Numbers 5:2-3
“Command the Israelites to send away from the camp anyone with a skin disease, anyone who has a bodily discharge, and anyone who is defiled by a dead body. / You must send away male and female alike; send them outside the camp so they will not defile their camp, where I dwell among them.”
Leviticus 15:13
When the man has been cleansed from his discharge, he must count off seven days for his cleansing, wash his clothes, and bathe himself in fresh water, and he shall be clean.

Exodus 19:10
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go to the people and consecrate them today and tomorrow. They must wash their clothes

2 Chronicles 30:19
who sets his heart on seeking God—the LORD, the God of his fathers—even if he is not cleansed according to the purification rules of the sanctuary.”

Isaiah 1:16
Wash and cleanse yourselves. Remove your evil deeds from My sight. Stop doing evil!


Treasury of Scripture

And you shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and you shall be clean, and afterward you shall come into the camp.

Numbers 19:19
And the clean person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third day, and on the seventh day: and on the seventh day he shall purify himself, and wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and shall be clean at even.

Leviticus 11:25
And whosoever beareth ought of the carcase of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.

Leviticus 14:9
But it shall be on the seventh day, that he shall shave all his hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows, even all his hair he shall shave off: and he shall wash his clothes, also he shall wash his flesh in water, and he shall be clean.

Jump to Previous
Afterward Afterwards Camp Clean Clothes Clothing Enter Seventh Tent-Circle Washed Washing
Jump to Next
Afterward Afterwards Camp Clean Clothes Clothing Enter Seventh Tent-Circle Washed Washing
Numbers 31
1. The Midianites are spoiled, and Balaam slain
13. Moses is angry with the officers, for saving the women alive
19. How the soldiers, with their captives and spoil, are to be purified
25. The proportion in which the prey is to be divided
48. The voluntary offering unto the treasure of the Lord












On the seventh day
The seventh day holds significant importance throughout the Bible, often symbolizing completion and rest, as seen in Genesis 2:2-3 with God's rest after creation. In the context of Numbers 31, the seventh day marks the completion of the purification process after the Israelites' battle with the Midianites. This reflects the broader biblical theme of the number seven representing divine perfection and order.

you are to wash your clothes
Washing clothes was a common purification ritual in ancient Israel, symbolizing the removal of impurity and sin. This act is part of the broader Levitical laws concerning cleanliness, as seen in Leviticus 11-15. It underscores the importance of external actions reflecting internal spiritual states, a principle echoed in the New Testament in passages like James 4:8, which calls for cleansing hands and purifying hearts.

and you will be clean
The concept of cleanliness in the Old Testament often extends beyond physical hygiene to spiritual purity. In this context, being clean allows the Israelites to be in right standing with God and re-enter the community. This anticipates the New Testament's emphasis on spiritual cleansing through Christ, as seen in 1 John 1:7, where the blood of Jesus purifies believers from all sin.

After that you may enter the camp.
Re-entering the camp signifies restoration to the community and the presence of God, who dwells among His people. This mirrors the broader biblical narrative of exile and return, seen in the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land and later in the return from Babylonian exile. It also foreshadows the ultimate restoration through Christ, who reconciles believers to God, as described in 2 Corinthians 5:18-19.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received and communicated God's instructions to the people.

2. Israelites
The people of God who were involved in the battle against the Midianites and were required to follow purification laws.

3. Midianites
A people who opposed Israel and were defeated in battle, leading to the events described in this chapter.

4. The Camp
The dwelling place of the Israelites, representing the community of God's people and His presence among them.

5. Purification Rituals
The specific actions commanded by God to cleanse the Israelites after battle, emphasizing holiness and separation from impurity.
Teaching Points
Holiness and Separation
God calls His people to be holy and separate from the impurities of the world. The purification rituals symbolize the need for spiritual cleanliness.

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites' obedience in following God's instructions for purification reflects the importance of adhering to His commands in our lives.

Symbolism of Cleansing
The act of washing clothes represents a deeper spiritual cleansing that God desires for His people, pointing to the need for inner purity.

Community and Restoration
Re-entering the camp after purification signifies restoration to the community of believers, emphasizing the importance of fellowship and unity.

Spiritual Warfare and Purification
Just as the Israelites needed cleansing after physical battle, Christians are called to seek spiritual cleansing after engaging in spiritual warfare.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Numbers 31:24?

2. How does Numbers 31:24 emphasize the importance of purification in our lives?

3. What lessons on obedience can we learn from Numbers 31:24?

4. How does Numbers 31:24 connect to purification practices in Leviticus?

5. In what ways can we apply purification principles from Numbers 31:24 today?

6. Why is "purify yourselves and your captives" significant for spiritual cleanliness?

7. Why does Numbers 31:24 emphasize purification after battle?

8. How does Numbers 31:24 relate to the concept of ritual cleanliness?

9. What historical context explains the purification command in Numbers 31:24?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 31?

11. What are key events in Joshua's life?

12. What does 'unclean until evening' mean?

13. Numbers 15:32-36: Why is gathering wood on the Sabbath punished by death, and how does this align with a just moral system today?

14. How feasible is it, historically, that large numbers of animal sacrifices described in Leviticus 4 could be carried out without creating severe public health issues?
What Does Numbers 31:24 Mean
On the seventh day

• The seventh day marks completion and restoration, echoing the creation week’s climax (Genesis 2:2-3).

• God’s earlier purification pattern required the contaminated to cleanse on both the third and seventh days (Numbers 19:11-12), so the warriors knew this timing.

• The command underscores that holiness is not rushed; a full, divinely appointed period must pass before fellowship is restored.


you are to wash your clothes

• Clothing often mirrors the wearer’s spiritual condition. Before Sinai, Israel was told, “Have them wash their clothes” (Exodus 19:10-11); here the warriors repeat that act.

• Physical washing points to the inward need for cleansing from sin and defilement (Psalm 51:7).

• Similar imagery reappears when lepers bathe and wash garments before rejoining community life (Leviticus 14:8-9).


and you will be clean

• God promises that obedience results in genuine ceremonial purity, not mere symbolism (Leviticus 16:30).

• The statement links outward washing with an inward declaration of acceptability, anticipating the fuller cleansing believers enjoy in Christ (1 John 1:9; Hebrews 9:13-14).

• It assures the warriors that past contact with death and battle defilement no longer separates them from God.


After that you may enter the camp

• Re-entry into the camp equals restored fellowship with both God and His people, for “the LORD your God walks in the midst of your camp” (Deuteronomy 23:14).

• The restriction protected the entire congregation from impurity, illustrating that individual actions affect community holiness (Joshua 7:1, 11-12).

• Only once cleansed could the soldiers resume normal life and worship, a picture of believers confidently drawing near “having our bodies washed with pure water” (Hebrews 10:22).


summary

Numbers 31:24 teaches that God sets specific, orderly steps for purification: a complete waiting period, deliberate washing, assurance of cleanness, and then restored fellowship. Obedience to these steps preserved Israel’s holiness and foreshadowed the perfect cleansing later provided through Christ, reminding us that God’s presence invites us—but always on His terms of purity.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
On the seventh
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י (haš·šə·ḇî·‘î)
Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 7637: Seventh (an ordinal number)

day
בַּיּ֥וֹם (bay·yō·wm)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day

you are to wash
וְכִבַּסְתֶּ֧ם (wə·ḵib·bas·tem)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 3526: To trample, to wash

your clothes,
בִּגְדֵיכֶ֛ם (biḡ·ḏê·ḵem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 899: A covering, clothing, treachery, pillage

and you will be clean.
וּטְהַרְתֶּ֑ם (ū·ṭə·har·tem)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 2891: To be clean or pure

After that
וְאַחַ֖ר (wə·’a·ḥar)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strong's 310: The hind or following part

you may enter
תָּבֹ֥אוּ (tā·ḇō·’ū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

the camp.”
הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ (ham·ma·ḥă·neh)
Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 4264: An encampment, an army


Links
Numbers 31:24 NIV
Numbers 31:24 NLT
Numbers 31:24 ESV
Numbers 31:24 NASB
Numbers 31:24 KJV

Numbers 31:24 BibleApps.com
Numbers 31:24 Biblia Paralela
Numbers 31:24 Chinese Bible
Numbers 31:24 French Bible
Numbers 31:24 Catholic Bible

OT Law: Numbers 31:24 You shall wash your clothes (Nu Num.)
Numbers 31:23
Top of Page
Top of Page