Leviticus 10:5
New International Version
So they came and carried them, still in their tunics, outside the camp, as Moses ordered.

New Living Translation
So they came forward and picked them up by their garments and carried them out of the camp, just as Moses had commanded.

English Standard Version
So they came near and carried them in their coats out of the camp, as Moses had said.

Berean Standard Bible
So they came forward and carried them, still in their tunics, outside the camp, as Moses had directed.

Berean Literal Bible
And they drew near, and they carried them in their tunics to the outside of the camp, as Moses had spoken.

King James Bible
So they went near, and carried them in their coats out of the camp; as Moses had said.

New King James Version
So they went near and carried them by their tunics out of the camp, as Moses had said.

New American Standard Bible
So they came forward and carried them, still in their tunics, to an area outside the camp, just as Moses had said.

NASB 1995
So they came forward and carried them still in their tunics to the outside of the camp, as Moses had said.

NASB 1977
So they came forward and carried them still in their tunics to the outside of the camp, as Moses had said.

Legacy Standard Bible
So they came near and carried them still in their tunics to the outside of the camp, as Moses had said.

Amplified Bible
So they came forward and carried them, still in their undertunics, outside the camp, as Moses had said.

Berean Annotated Bible
So they came forward and carried them, still in their tunics, outside the camp, as Moses (drawn out) had directed.

Christian Standard Bible
So they came forward and carried them in their tunics outside the camp, as Moses had said.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So they came forward and carried them in their tunics outside the camp, as Moses had said.

American Standard Version
So they drew near, and carried them in their coats out of the camp, as Moses had said.

Contemporary English Version
So they dragged the dead men away by their clothes.

English Revised Version
So they drew near, and carried them in their coats out of the camp; as Moses had said.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So they came and took them away to a place outside the camp, as Moses told them. The dead men were still in their linen robes.

Good News Translation
So they came and took hold of the clothing on the corpses and carried them outside the camp, just as Moses had commanded.

International Standard Version
So they approached to carry them in their tunics outside the camp, just as Moses had commanded.

NET Bible
So they came near and carried them away in their tunics to a place outside the camp just as Moses had spoken.

New Heart English Bible
So they drew near, and carried them in their coats out of the camp, as Moses had said.

Webster's Bible Translation
So they went near, and carried them in their coats out of the camp; as Moses had said.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
So they came forward and carried them, still in their tunics, outside the camp, as Moses had directed.

World English Bible
So they came near, and carried them in their tunics out of the camp, as Moses had said.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and they come near, and carry them in their coats to the outside of the camp, as Moses has spoken.

Berean Literal Bible
And they drew near, and they carried them in their tunics to the outside of the camp, as Moses had spoken.

Young's Literal Translation
and they come near, and bear them in their coats unto the outside of the camp, as Moses hath spoken.

Smith's Literal Translation
And they will draw near and lift them up in their tunics to without the camp; as Moses spake.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they went forthwith and took them as they lay, vested with linen tunicks, and cast them forth, as had been commanded them.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And moving quickly, they took them as they lay, vested with linen tunics, and cast them outside, just as had been commanded them.

New American Bible
So they drew near and carried them by means of their tunics outside the camp, as Moses had commanded.

New Revised Standard Version
They came forward and carried them by their tunics out of the camp, as Moses had ordered.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
So they drew near and carried them in their vestments out of the camp; as Moses had said.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they came and they took them in their ritual robes and they took them outside of the camp just as Moshe said.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
So they drew near, and carried them in their tunics out of the camp, as Moses had said.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they came near and took them in their coats out of the camp, as Moses said.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Sin of Nadab and Abihu
4Moses summoned Mishael and Elzaphan, sons of Aaron’s uncle Uzziel, and said to them, “Come here; carry the bodies of your cousins outside the camp, away from the front of the sanctuary.” 5So they came forward and carried them, still in their tunics, outside the camp, as Moses had directed. 6Then Moses said to Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar, “Do not let your hair become disheveled and do not tear your garments, or else you will die, and the LORD will be angry with the whole congregation. But your brothers, the whole house of Israel, may mourn on account of the fire that the LORD has ignited.…

Cross References
So they came forward

Numbers 3:6-9
“Bring the tribe of Levi and present them to Aaron the priest to assist him. / They are to perform duties for him and for the whole congregation before the Tent of Meeting, attending to the service of the tabernacle. / They shall take care of all the furnishings of the Tent of Meeting and fulfill obligations for the Israelites by attending to the service of the tabernacle. …

Numbers 4:15-20
When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the holy objects and all their equipment, as soon as the camp is ready to move, the Kohathites shall come and do the carrying. But they must not touch the holy objects, or they will die. These are the transportation duties of the Kohathites regarding the Tent of Meeting. / Eleazar son of Aaron the priest shall oversee the oil for the light, the fragrant incense, the daily grain offering, and the anointing oil. He has oversight of the entire tabernacle and everything in it, including the holy objects and their utensils.” / Then the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, …
and carried them,

1 Chronicles 10:12
all their men of valor set out and retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons and brought them to Jabesh. And they buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh and fasted seven days.

1 Samuel 31:12-13
all their men of valor set out, journeyed all night, and retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons from the wall of Beth-shan. When they arrived at Jabesh, they burned the bodies there. / Then they took their bones and buried them under the tamarisk tree in Jabesh, and they fasted seven days.
still in their tunics,

Leviticus 8:13
Then Moses presented Aaron’s sons, put tunics on them, wrapped sashes around them, and tied headbands on them, just as the LORD had commanded him.

Exodus 28:39-43
You are to weave the tunic with fine linen, make the turban of fine linen, and fashion an embroidered sash. / Make tunics, sashes, and headbands for Aaron’s sons, to give them glory and splendor. / After you put these garments on your brother Aaron and his sons, anoint them, ordain them, and consecrate them so that they may serve Me as priests. …
outside the camp,

Numbers 19:3-9
Give it to Eleazar the priest, and he will have it brought outside the camp and slaughtered in his presence. / Eleazar the priest is to take some of its blood on his finger and sprinkle it seven times toward the front of the Tent of Meeting. / Then the heifer must be burned in his sight. Its hide, its flesh, and its blood are to be burned, along with its dung. …

Numbers 5:2-4
“Command the Israelites to send away from the camp anyone with a skin disease, anyone who has a bodily discharge, and anyone who is defiled by a dead body. / You must send away male and female alike; send them outside the camp so they will not defile their camp, where I dwell among them.” / So the Israelites did this, sending such people outside the camp. They did just as the LORD had instructed Moses.
as Moses had directed.

Exodus 32:28
The Levites did as Moses commanded, and that day about three thousand of the people fell dead.

Numbers 8:20-22
So Moses, Aaron, and the whole congregation of Israel did with the Levites everything that the LORD had commanded Moses they should do. / The Levites purified themselves and washed their clothes, and Aaron presented them as a wave offering before the LORD. Aaron also made atonement for them to cleanse them. / After that, the Levites came to perform their service at the Tent of Meeting in the presence of Aaron and his sons. Thus they did with the Levites just as the LORD had commanded Moses.
Numbers 3:4
Nadab and Abihu, however, died in the presence of the LORD when they offered unauthorized fire before the LORD in the Wilderness of Sinai. And since they had no sons, only Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests during the lifetime of their father Aaron.

Numbers 20:23-29
And at Mount Hor, near the border of the land of Edom, the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, / “Aaron will be gathered to his people; he will not enter the land that I have given the Israelites, because both of you rebelled against My command at the waters of Meribah. / Take Aaron and his son Eleazar and bring them up Mount Hor. …

1 Samuel 2:34
And this sign shall come to you concerning your two sons Hophni and Phinehas: They will both die on the same day.

2 Samuel 6:7
And the anger of the LORD burned against Uzzah, and God struck him down on the spot for his irreverence, and he died there beside the ark of God.

1 Chronicles 13:10
And the anger of the LORD burned against Uzzah, and He struck him down because he had put his hand on the ark. So he died there before God.

1 Chronicles 24:2
But Nadab and Abihu died before their father did, and they had no sons; so Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests.


Treasury of Scripture

So they went near, and carried them in their coats out of the camp; as Moses had said.

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Leviticus 10
1. Aadab and Abihu, for offering strange fire, are burnt by fire
6. Aaron and his sons are forbidden to mourn for them
8. The priests are forbidden wine when they are to go into the tabernacle
12. The law of eating the holy things
16. Aaron's excuse for transgressing thereof












So they came forward
This phrase refers to the actions of Mishael and Elzaphan, the cousins of Nadab and Abihu, who were called by Moses to remove the bodies of the deceased priests. This act of coming forward signifies obedience to Moses' command and a willingness to serve in a difficult situation. It highlights the importance of following divine instructions, even when the task is unpleasant or challenging.

and carried them
The act of carrying Nadab and Abihu's bodies indicates the seriousness of their offense and the immediate need to remove the impurity from the holy area. In ancient Israelite culture, touching a dead body rendered a person ceremonially unclean, yet this task was necessary to maintain the sanctity of the tabernacle. This reflects the gravity of sin and its consequences, as well as the need for purification and separation from sin.

still in their tunics
The mention of the tunics emphasizes that Nadab and Abihu were still in their priestly garments when they died. This detail underscores the abruptness of their judgment and serves as a reminder of the holiness required of those who serve before God. The tunics, part of the priestly attire, symbolize their consecration and the expectation of purity and obedience in their service.

outside the camp
Removing the bodies outside the camp signifies the removal of impurity from the community. In the Israelite camp, the presence of God dwelled in the tabernacle, and anything unclean had to be taken outside to preserve the holiness of the camp. This act foreshadows the concept of Jesus Christ being crucified outside the city, bearing the sins of the world and taking impurity upon Himself to sanctify believers.

as Moses had directed
This phrase highlights Moses' role as the mediator between God and the people, ensuring that God's commands are followed precisely. It reflects the importance of leadership and obedience in maintaining the covenant relationship with God. Moses' direction is a reminder of the need for adherence to divine instructions and the consequences of deviating from them.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His laws and commandments. In this context, Moses is the one giving instructions regarding the handling of Nadab and Abihu's bodies.

2. Aaron
The brother of Moses and the High Priest of Israel. He is the father of Nadab and Abihu, who were struck down by God for offering unauthorized fire.

3. Nadab and Abihu
Sons of Aaron who were consumed by fire from the Lord for offering unauthorized fire before Him, an act of disobedience and irreverence.

4. Eleazar and Ithamar
The remaining sons of Aaron, who were tasked with carrying out the bodies of their brothers from the sanctuary.

5. Tabernacle
The sacred place where God dwelled among His people and where the priests performed their duties. It is the setting for the events of Leviticus 10.
Teaching Points
Reverence for God's Holiness
The incident with Nadab and Abihu underscores the importance of approaching God with reverence and obedience. Worship is not to be taken lightly, and God's holiness demands respect.

Obedience to God's Commands
The specific instructions given by God are not arbitrary; they are meant to guide His people in holiness. Disobedience, especially in worship, has serious consequences.

The Role of Leadership in Worship
Moses and Aaron's roles highlight the responsibility of spiritual leaders to uphold God's standards and guide others in proper worship practices.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Nadab and Abihu's fate serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of straying from God's commands. It calls believers to examine their own lives for areas of disobedience.

The Importance of Community in Worship
Eleazar and Ithamar's involvement in removing their brothers' bodies shows the communal aspect of worship and the need for the community to uphold God's standards together.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Leviticus 10:5?

2. How does Leviticus 10:5 emphasize the importance of obeying God's commands today?

3. What consequences did Nadab and Abihu face for disobedience in Leviticus 10:5?

4. How does Leviticus 10:5 connect to the holiness required in 1 Peter 1:16?

5. What lessons from Leviticus 10:5 can guide our worship practices now?

6. How can we ensure our actions align with God's will, as shown in Leviticus 10:5?

7. Why did God allow Nadab and Abihu to be consumed by fire in Leviticus 10:5?

8. What does Leviticus 10:5 teach about the holiness required in worship?

9. How does Leviticus 10:5 reflect God's justice and mercy?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Leviticus 10?

11. How do interpreters reconcile Leviticus 5's focus on sacrifices with Hebrews 10:4 declaring it impossible for animal blood to remove sins?

12. Psalm 99:6 mentions Moses, Aaron, and Samuel; how can we confirm the historical existence and roles of Moses and Aaron, given limited archaeological evidence?

13. Leviticus 18:5 promises life through obedience, yet Romans 3:20 says the Law can't grant righteousness. Is this an irreconcilable contradiction?

14. Numbers 15:32-36: Why is gathering wood on the Sabbath punished by death, and how does this align with a just moral system today?
What Does Leviticus 10:5 Mean
So they came forward

Mishael and Elzaphan, the cousins of Nadab and Abihu (Leviticus 10:4), immediately step toward the sanctuary entrance.

• Their prompt response models the kind of swift obedience later praised in Leviticus 8:36 and Exodus 40:16.

• Coming “forward” shows respect for both God-given authority (Moses) and the holiness of the tabernacle, contrasting with the reckless approach of Nadab and Abihu (Leviticus 10:1-2).


and carried them

The bodies are lifted, not dragged.

• God’s wrath ended with the men; the task of handling their remains fell to relatives so Aaron and his remaining sons could stay on duty (Leviticus 10:6-7; cf. Leviticus 21:1-2).

Numbers 19:11-13 highlights that contact with a corpse brings uncleanness, underscoring the cost of sin and the need for purification.


still in their tunics

The priestly garments remain intact even though the men perished by divine fire.

• The judgment was precise—God consumed the sinners, not their clothing—echoing the controlled fire on Elijah’s altar in 1 Kings 18:38 and the spared garments of Daniel’s friends in Daniel 3:27.

• The sight of priestly tunics on lifeless bodies warned Israel that outward robes cannot cover inner disobedience (Isaiah 1:11-17; Matthew 23:27).


outside the camp

Removal beyond the camp boundary kept the sanctuary and community undefiled.

Leviticus 13:46; Leviticus 24:14; and Deuteronomy 23:14 all place impurity, disease, or blasphemy outside, foreshadowing Christ bearing sin “outside the gate” (Hebrews 13:11-12).

• Sin’s consequence is separation; fellowship is restored only through God-appointed means (Leviticus 1-7; 1 John 1:9).


as Moses had directed

Every detail follows the word of God spoken through His servant.

• Repeated obedience to Moses’ instructions (Exodus 40:16; Leviticus 8:4-5) shows that blessing and safety lie in doing exactly what God says.

• Aaron’s silent acceptance (Leviticus 10:3) and the cousins’ compliance model submission to divine order, contrasting with the earlier unauthorized fire.


summary

Leviticus 10:5 portrays a sober scene: obedient relatives carefully remove Nadab and Abihu’s bodies, still wearing their priestly tunics, and carry them outside the camp exactly as Moses commanded. Each phrase highlights holiness, the seriousness of sin, and the necessity of precise obedience. God’s judgment is swift yet measured; His people must uphold His standards while He provides a path for purity and restored fellowship.

(5) And carried them in their coats.--Better, and they carried them in their tunics, the long white, garments in which they ministered, and which were the most characteristic part of the sacerdotal vestments. In ordinary cases the cast-off dresses of the priests were converted into wick for the lamps of the sanctuary, but in this case they were buried with the persons, for, apart from their becoming unclean by their contact with the corpses, no one would have used them, having been worn at a time of so awful a visitation.

Out of the camp.--Burial places in ancient times were outside the towns in open fields. (See Genesis 23:9; Genesis 23:17; Matthew 27:7; Luke 8:27.)

Verse 5. - They went near, and carried them in their coats out of the camp. Their coats were the tunics which they had put on as their priestly attire (Leviticus 8:13). The lightning flash which had struck them down had not injured their clothes. As Mishael and Elzaphan became ceremonially defiled by contact with the corpses, and as the Passover was now at hand, it has been thought that it was in reference to their case that the concession was made, that those d, filed by a dead body might keep the Passover on the fourteenth day of the second instead of the first month (Numbers 9:6-11). The defilement caused by death ceased when Christ had died.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So they came forward
וַֽיִּקְרְב֗וּ (way·yiq·rə·ḇū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7126: To come near, approach

and carried them,
וַיִּשָּׂאֻם֙ (way·yiś·śā·’um)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5375: To lift, carry, take

still in their tunics,
בְּכֻתֳּנֹתָ֔ם (bə·ḵut·to·nō·ṯām)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3801: A shirt

outside
מִח֖וּץ (mi·ḥūṣ)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2351: Separate by a, wall, outside, outdoors

the camp,
לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה (lam·ma·ḥă·neh)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 4264: An encampment, an army

as
כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר (ka·’ă·šer)
Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

Moses
מֹשֶֽׁה׃ (mō·šeh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4872: Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver

had directed.
דִּבֶּ֥ר (dib·ber)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue


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OT Law: Leviticus 10:5 So they drew near and carried them (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 10:4
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