4139. plésion
Strong's Lexicon
plésion: Neighbor

Original Word: πλησίον
Part of Speech: Adverb
Transliteration: plésion
Pronunciation: play-see'-on
Phonetic Spelling: (play-see'-on)
Definition: Neighbor
Meaning: near, nearby, a neighbor.

Word Origin: Derived from the neuter of a derivative of pelas (meaning "near")

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent often associated with "plésion" is רֵעַ (rea, Strong's Hebrew 7453), which also means "neighbor" or "friend."

Usage: In the New Testament, "plésion" is used to denote someone who is near or close by, often translated as "neighbor." It extends beyond mere physical proximity to encompass a broader moral and ethical obligation to others, emphasizing love, compassion, and kindness. The term is central to the teachings of Jesus, particularly in the context of the Great Commandment to "love your neighbor as yourself."

Cultural and Historical Background: In the Jewish context of the first century, the concept of "neighbor" was often understood to refer to fellow Israelites. However, Jesus expanded this definition to include all people, as illustrated in the Parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37). This parable challenged prevailing social and ethnic boundaries, urging believers to show mercy and love to all, regardless of their background or status.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
adverb from plésios; from pelas (near)
Definition
near, neighboring
NASB Translation
near (1), neighbor (16).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4139: πλησίον

πλησίον (neuter of the adjective πλησίος, πλησια, πλησίον), adverb, from Homer down, near: with a genitive of place (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 54, 6), John 4:5; with the article, πλησίον namely, ὤν (cf. Buttmann, § 125, 10; Winers Grammar, 24) (the Sept. very often for רֵעַ ; sometimes for עָמִית), properly, Latinproximus (so Vulg. in the N. T.), a neighbor; i. e.

a. friend: Matthew 5:43.

b. any other person, and where two are concerned the other (thy fellow-man, thy neighbor) i. e., according to the O. T. and Jewish conception, a member of the Hebrew race and commonwealth: Acts 7:27; and Rec. in Hebrews 8:11; according to the teaching of Christ, any other man irrespective of race or religion with whom we live or whom we chance to meet (which idea is clearly brought out in the parable Luke 10:25-37): Matthew 19:19; Matthew 22:39; Mark 12:31, 33; Luke 10:27; Romans 13:9, 10; (); Galatians 5:14; Ephesians 4:25; James 2:8 and L T Tr WH in ; πλησίον εἶναι τίνος, to be near one (one's neighbor), i. e. in a passive sense, worthy to be regarded as a friend and companion, Luke 10:29; actively, to perform the offices of a friend and companion, Luke 10:36; (on the omission of the article in the last two examples see Buttmann, § 129, 11; Winer's Grammar, § 19 at the end).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
near, neighbor.

Neuter of a derivative of pelas (near); (adverbially) close by; as noun, a neighbor, i.e. Fellow (as man, countryman, Christian or friend) -- near, neighbour.

Forms and Transliterations
πλήσιοι πλησιον πλησίον plesion plesíon plēsion plēsíon
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 5:43 Adv
GRK: Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου καὶ
NAS: YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR and hate
KJV: thy neighbour, and
INT: You will love neighbor of you and

Matthew 19:19 Adv
GRK: Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς
NAS: and YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.
KJV: thy neighbour as
INT: You will love neighbor of you as

Matthew 22:39 Adv
GRK: Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς
NAS: it, 'YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.'
KJV: thy neighbour as
INT: You will love the neighbor of you as

Mark 12:31 Adv
GRK: Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς
NAS: YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.'
KJV: thy neighbour as
INT: You will love the neighbor of you as

Mark 12:33 Adv
GRK: ἀγαπᾷν τὸν πλησίον ὡς ἑαυτὸν
NAS: AND TO LOVE ONE'S NEIGHBOR AS HIMSELF,
KJV: to love [his] neighbour as
INT: to love [one's] neighbor as oneself

Luke 10:27 Adv
GRK: καὶ τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς
NAS: YOUR MIND; AND YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.
KJV: and thy neighbour as thyself.
INT: and the neighbor of you as

Luke 10:29 Adv
GRK: ἐστίν μου πλησίον
NAS: to Jesus, And who is my neighbor?
KJV: is my neighbour?
INT: is my neighbor

Luke 10:36 Adv
GRK: τῶν τριῶν πλησίον δοκεῖ σοι
NAS: proved to be a neighbor to the man who fell
KJV: was neighbour unto him that fell
INT: three a neighbor seems to you

John 4:5 Adv
GRK: λεγομένην Συχὰρ πλησίον τοῦ χωρίου
NAS: Sychar, near the parcel of ground
KJV: Sychar, near to the parcel of ground
INT: called Sychar near the plot of ground

Acts 7:27 Adv
GRK: ἀδικῶν τὸν πλησίον ἀπώσατο αὐτὸν
NAS: But the one who was injuring his neighbor pushed him away,
KJV: he that did his neighbour wrong
INT: wronging the neighbor pushed away him

Romans 13:9 Adv
GRK: Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς
NAS: YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.
KJV: thy neighbour as
INT: You will love the neighbor of you as

Romans 13:10 Adv
GRK: ἀγάπη τῷ πλησίον κακὸν οὐκ
NAS: no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love
KJV: ill to his neighbour: therefore
INT: Love to the neighbor evil not

Romans 15:2 Adv
GRK: ἡμῶν τῷ πλησίον ἀρεσκέτω εἰς
NAS: of us is to please his neighbor for his good,
KJV: please [his] neighbour for
INT: of us the neighbor let please unto

Galatians 5:14 Adv
GRK: Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς
NAS: in the [statement], YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.
KJV: thy neighbour as
INT: You will love the neighbor of you as

Ephesians 4:25 Adv
GRK: μετὰ τοῦ πλησίον αὐτοῦ ὅτι
NAS: EACH ONE [of you] WITH HIS NEIGHBOR, for we are members
KJV: with his neighbour: for we are
INT: with the neighbor of him because

James 2:8 Adv
GRK: Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς
NAS: YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF,
KJV: thy neighbour as
INT: You will love neighbor of you as

James 4:12 Adv
GRK: κρίνων τὸν πλησίον
NAS: are you who judge your neighbor?
INT: judge the neighbor

Strong's Greek 4139
17 Occurrences


πλησίον — 17 Occ.

















4138
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