Deuteronomy 33:18
New International Version
About Zebulun he said: “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out, and you, Issachar, in your tents.

New Living Translation
Moses said this about the tribes of Zebulun and Issachar: “May the people of Zebulun prosper in their travels. May the people of Issachar prosper at home in their tents.

English Standard Version
And of Zebulun he said, “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out, and Issachar, in your tents.

Berean Standard Bible
Concerning Zebulun he said: “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your journeys, and Issachar, in your tents.

King James Bible
And of Zebulun he said, Rejoice, Zebulun, in thy going out; and, Issachar, in thy tents.

New King James Version
And of Zebulun he said: “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out, And Issachar in your tents!

New American Standard Bible
Of Zebulun he said, “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out, And, Issachar, in your tents.

NASB 1995
Of Zebulun he said, “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going forth, And, Issachar, in your tents.

NASB 1977
And of Zebulun he said, “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going forth, And, Issachar, in your tents.

Legacy Standard Bible
Of Zebulun he said, “Be glad, Zebulun, in your going forth, And, Issachar, in your tents.

Amplified Bible
Of Zebulun he said, “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your interests abroad, And, Issachar, in your tents [at home].

Christian Standard Bible
He said about Zebulun: Rejoice, Zebulun, in your journeys, and Issachar, in your tents.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He said about Zebulun: Rejoice, Zebulun, in your journeys, and Issachar, in your tents.

American Standard Version
And of Zebulun he said, Rejoice, Zebulun, in thy going out; And, Issachar, in thy tents.

Contemporary English Version
Be happy, Zebulun, as your boats set sail; be happy, Issachar, in your tents.

English Revised Version
And of Zebulun he said, Rejoice, Zebulun, in thy going out; And, Issachar, in thy tents.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
About the tribe of [Zebulun]he said, "People of Zebulun, enjoy yourselves when you go to war, and you people of [Issachar], enjoy yourselves when you stay at home.

Good News Translation
About the tribes of Zebulun and Issachar he said: "May Zebulun be prosperous in their trade on the sea, And may Issachar's wealth increase at home.

International Standard Version
About Zebulun he said: "Zebulun, rejoice as you go out and Issachar, in being inside your tents.

Majority Standard Bible
Concerning Zebulun he said: ?Rejoice, Zebulun, in your journeys, and Issachar, in your tents.

NET Bible
Of Zebulun he said: Rejoice, Zebulun, when you go outside, and Issachar, when you are in your tents.

New Heart English Bible
Of Zebulun he said, "Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out; and Issachar, in your tents.

Webster's Bible Translation
And of Zebulun he said, Rejoice, Zebulun, in thy going out; and Issachar, in thy tents.

World English Bible
About Zebulun he said, “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out; and Issachar, in your tents.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And of Zebulun he said: Rejoice, O Zebulun, in your going out, "" And, O Issachar, in your tents;

Young's Literal Translation
And of Zebulun he said: -- Rejoice, O Zebulun, in thy going out, And, O Issachar, in thy tents;

Smith's Literal Translation
And to Zebulon he said, Rejoice, Zebulon, in thy going forth, and Issachar, in thy tents.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And to Zabulon he said: Rejoice, O Zabulon, in thy going out; and Issachar in thy tabernacles.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And to Zebulun he said: “Rejoice, O Zebulun, in your departure, and Issachar, in your tabernacles.

New American Bible
Of Zebulun he said: Rejoice, Zebulun, in your expeditions, exult, Issachar, in your tents!

New Revised Standard Version
And of Zebulun he said: Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out; and Issachar, in your tents.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And of Zebulun he said, Rejoice, O Zebulun, in your going out; and Issachar, in your tents.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And to Zebulon he said: “Rejoice, Zebulon, in your going out, and Issakar in your tents.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And of Zebulun he said: Rejoice, Zebulun, in thy going out, And, Issachar, in thy tents.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And to Zabulon he said, Rejoice, Zabulon, in thy going out, and Issachar in his tents.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Moses Blesses the Twelve Tribes
17His majesty is like a firstborn bull, and his horns are like those of a wild ox. With them he will gore the nations, even to the ends of the earth. Such are the myriads of Ephraim, and such are the thousands of Manasseh.” 18Concerning Zebulun he said: “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your journeys, and Issachar, in your tents. 19They will call the peoples to a mountain; there they will offer sacrifices of righteousness. For they will feast on the abundance of the seas and the hidden treasures of the sand.”…

Cross References
Genesis 49:13
Zebulun shall dwell by the seashore and become a harbor for ships; his border shall extend to Sidon.

Genesis 49:20
Asher’s food will be rich; he shall provide royal delicacies.

Judges 5:18
Zebulun was a people who risked their lives; Naphtali, too, on the heights of the battlefield.

Isaiah 9:1
Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those in distress. In the past He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future He will honor the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations:

Isaiah 33:17
Your eyes will see the King in His beauty and behold a land that stretches afar.

Ezekiel 48:1
“Now these are the names of the tribes: At the northern frontier, Dan will have one portion bordering the road of Hethlon to Lebo-hamath and running on to Hazar-enan on the border of Damascus with Hamath to the north, and extending from the east side to the west side.

Ezekiel 48:27
And Gad will have one portion bordering the territory of Zebulun from east to west.

Matthew 4:13-16
Leaving Nazareth, He went and lived in Capernaum, which is by the sea in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali, / to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: / “Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles— ...

Matthew 11:21
“Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.

Mark 6:45
Immediately Jesus made His disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of Him to Bethsaida, while He dismissed the crowd.

Luke 6:17
Then Jesus came down with them and stood on a level place. A large crowd of His disciples was there, along with a great number of people from all over Judea, Jerusalem, and the seacoast of Tyre and Sidon.

John 1:44-45
Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the same town as Andrew and Peter. / Philip found Nathanael and told him, “We have found the One Moses wrote about in the Law, the One the prophets foretold—Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.”

John 6:1
After this, Jesus crossed to the other side of the Sea of Galilee (that is, the Sea of Tiberias).

Acts 1:11
“Men of Galilee,” they said, “why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen Him go into heaven.”

Acts 9:31
Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee, and Samaria experienced a time of peace. It grew in strength and numbers, living in the fear of the Lord and the encouragement of the Holy Spirit.


Treasury of Scripture

And of Zebulun he said, Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out; and, Issachar, in your tents.

Genesis 49:13-15
Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea; and he shall be for an haven of ships; and his border shall be unto Zidon…

Joshua 19:11
And their border went up toward the sea, and Maralah, and reached to Dabbasheth, and reached to the river that is before Jokneam;

Judges 5:14
Out of Ephraim was there a root of them against Amalek; after thee, Benjamin, among thy people; out of Machir came down governors, and out of Zebulun they that handle the pen of the writer.

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Deuteronomy 33
1. The majesty of God
6. The blessings of the twelve tribes
26. The excellence of Israel














Concerning Zebulun he said:
This phrase introduces the blessing given to the tribe of Zebulun by Moses. Zebulun was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Jacob's tenth son. The blessings in Deuteronomy 33 are Moses' final words to the tribes before his death, similar to Jacob's blessings in Genesis 49. Zebulun's territory was located in the northern part of Israel, near the sea, which is significant for understanding the subsequent phrases.

“Rejoice, Zebulun, in your journeys,
Zebulun is encouraged to rejoice in their journeys, which likely refers to their involvement in trade and commerce. The tribe's proximity to the sea and major trade routes would have facilitated economic prosperity through maritime activities. This blessing highlights the importance of joy and gratitude in their endeavors. The mention of journeys may also symbolize the spiritual journey of faith, drawing a parallel to the Christian life as a pilgrimage.

and Issachar, in your tents.
Issachar, another tribe of Israel, is blessed to find joy in their tents, suggesting a focus on domestic life and agricultural pursuits. The tribe of Issachar was known for its wisdom and understanding of the times (1 Chronicles 12:32). The contrast between Zebulun's external journeys and Issachar's internal stability reflects the complementary roles within the community of Israel. This balance between outward activity and inward contentment can be seen as a model for Christian living, where both action and contemplation are valued.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Zebulun
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Zebulun, the sixth son of Jacob and Leah. The tribe was known for its maritime activities and trade.

2. Issachar
Another tribe of Israel, descended from Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah. This tribe was known for its agricultural pursuits and wisdom.

3. Moses' Blessing
Deuteronomy 33 contains the blessings Moses pronounced on the tribes of Israel before his death. This chapter parallels Jacob's blessings in Genesis 49.
Teaching Points
Joy in Purpose
The blessing encourages Zebulun to rejoice in their journeys, suggesting that finding joy in one's God-given purpose and calling is vital. Reflect on how you can find joy in your daily work and responsibilities.

Contentment in Station
Issachar is blessed in their tents, symbolizing contentment and productivity in their domestic and agricultural life. Consider how you can cultivate contentment and productivity in your own home and community.

Unity in Diversity
The distinct blessings for Zebulun and Issachar highlight the diversity of roles within the body of Christ. Embrace and celebrate the different gifts and callings within your church community.

Wisdom and Discernment
Issachar's reputation for wisdom calls us to seek understanding and discernment in our decisions. Pray for wisdom in your personal and communal life.

Courage and Participation
The historical involvement of Zebulun and Issachar in battles for Israel reminds us of the importance of courage and active participation in spiritual and communal battles today.(18) Zebulun . . . and Issachar were united with Judah, in the leading division of Israel in the wilderness. The warlike character of the first of these two, and the more peaceful wisdom of the second, are illustrated by Judges 5:18 and 1Chronicles 12:32-33. (Comp Jacob's blessing of Issachar in Genesis 49:14-15.)

Verses 18, 19. - Zebulun and Issachar, the two last sons of Leah, are taken together by Moses; and Zebulun, though the younger son, is placed first, in accordance with Genesis 49:13. Success in enterprise, and felicity at home, are assured to both. "Although 'going out' (enterprise, labor) is attributed to Zebulun, and 'remaining in tents' (the comfortable enjoyment of life) to Issachar, in accordance with the delineation of their respective characters in the blessing of Jacob, this is to be attributed to the poetic parallelism of the clauses, and the whole is to be understood as applying to both in the sense suggested by Graf, 'Rejoice, Zebulun and Issachar, in your labor and your rest'" (Keil). They shall call the people unto the mountain; rather, they shall call nations to the mountain, i.e. the mountain of the Lord's inheritance (Exodus 15:17), the place of his sanctuary. Sacrifices of righteousness; i.e. sacrifices offered according to God's Law, and in a manner and a spirit well pleasing to him (Psalm 4:6; 51:21). They shall suck of the abundance of the seas, etc. The treasures of both sea and land should be theirs. The Targumist Jonathan Ben Uzziel explains this as referring especially to the obtaining of the rich purple dye from the shell of the oyster (murex Syrius), and the producing of mirrors and glass vases from the sand. The existence of vitreous sand on the coast of Zebulun is attested both by Strabo (lib. 16. p. 757) and Pliny ('Nat. Hist.,' lib. 36. c. 286).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Concerning Zebulun
וְלִזְבוּלֻ֣ן (wə·liz·ḇū·lun)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2074: Zebulun -- a son of Jacob, also his descendants and their territory

he said:
אָמַ֔ר (’ā·mar)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

“Rejoice,
שְׂמַ֥ח (śə·maḥ)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 8055: To brighten up, be, blithe, gleesome

Zebulun,
זְבוּלֻ֖ן (zə·ḇū·lun)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2074: Zebulun -- a son of Jacob, also his descendants and their territory

in your journeys,
בְּצֵאתֶ֑ךָ (bə·ṣê·ṯe·ḵā)
Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 3318: To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

and Issachar,
וְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר (wə·yiś·śā·š·ḵār)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3485: Issachar -- perhaps 'there is recompense', a son of Jacob and Leah, also a son of Obed-edom

in your tents.
בְּאֹהָלֶֽיךָ׃ (bə·’ō·hā·le·ḵā)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 168: A tent


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 33:18 Of Zebulun he said Rejoice Zebulun (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 33:17
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