Deuteronomy 32:40
New International Version
I lift my hand to heaven and solemnly swear: As surely as I live forever,

New Living Translation
Now I raise my hand to heaven and declare, “As surely as I live,

English Standard Version
For I lift up my hand to heaven and swear, As I live forever,

Berean Standard Bible
For I lift up My hand to heaven and declare: As surely as I live forever,

King James Bible
For I lift up my hand to heaven, and say, I live for ever.

New King James Version
For I raise My hand to heaven, And say, “As I live forever,

New American Standard Bible
‘Indeed, I raise My hand to heaven, And say, as I live forever,

NASB 1995
‘Indeed, I lift up My hand to heaven, And say, as I live forever,

NASB 1977
‘Indeed, I lift up My hand to heaven, And say, as I live forever,

Legacy Standard Bible
Indeed, I lift up My hand to heaven, And say, as I live forever,

Amplified Bible
‘Indeed, I lift up My hand to heaven, And say (swear an oath), as I live forever,

Christian Standard Bible
I raise my hand to heaven and declare: As surely as I live forever,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I raise My hand to heaven and declare: As surely as I live forever,

American Standard Version
For I lift up my hand to heaven, And say, As I live for ever,

Contemporary English Version
"I make this solemn promise: Just as I live forever,

English Revised Version
For I lift up my hand to heaven, And say, As I live for ever,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I raise my hand toward heaven and solemnly swear: As surely as I live forever,

Good News Translation
As surely as I am the living God, I raise my hand and I vow

International Standard Version
"I solemnly swear to heaven— I say 'As certainly as I'm alive and living forever,

Majority Standard Bible
For I lift up My hand to heaven and declare: As surely as I live forever,

NET Bible
For I raise up my hand to heaven, and say, 'As surely as I live forever,

New Heart English Bible
For I lift up my hand to heaven, and say, 'As I live forever,

Webster's Bible Translation
For I lift up my hand to heaven, and say, I live for ever.

World English Bible
For I lift up my hand to heaven and declare, as I live forever,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
For I lift up My hand to the heavens, "" And have said, I live for all time!

Young's Literal Translation
For I lift up unto the heavens My hand, And have said, I live -- to the age!

Smith's Literal Translation
For I will lift up my hand to the heavens, And I said, I live forever.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
I will lift up my hand to heaven, and I will say: I live for ever.

Catholic Public Domain Version
I will lift up my hand to heaven, and I will say: I live in eternity.

New American Bible
For I raise my hand to the heavens and will say: As surely as I live forever,

New Revised Standard Version
For I lift up my hand to heaven, and swear: As I live forever,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For I lift up my hand to heaven and say, I live for ever.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Therefore I have lifted my hands over Heaven and I have said: ‘I live to eternity.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For I lift up My hand to heaven, And say: As I live for ever,

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For I will lift up my hand to heaven, and swear by my right hand, and I will say, I live for ever.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Song of Moses
39See now that I am He; there is no God besides Me. I bring death and I give life; I wound and I heal, and there is no one who can deliver from My hand. 40For I lift up My hand to heaven and declare: As surely as I live forever, 41when I sharpen My flashing sword, and My hand grasps it in judgment, I will take vengeance on My adversaries and repay those who hate Me.…

Cross References
Isaiah 45:23
By Myself I have sworn; truth has gone out from My mouth, a word that will not be revoked: Every knee will bow before Me, every tongue will swear allegiance.

Hebrews 6:13
When God made His promise to Abraham, since He had no one greater to swear by, He swore by Himself,

Numbers 14:21
“Yet as surely as I live and as surely as the whole earth is filled with the glory of the LORD,

Psalm 104:33
I will sing to the LORD all my life; I will sing praise to my God while I have my being.

Revelation 10:5-6
Then the angel I had seen standing on the sea and on the land lifted up his right hand to heaven. / And he swore by Him who lives forever and ever, who created heaven and everything in it, the earth and everything in it, and the sea and everything in it: “There will be no more delay!

Isaiah 14:24
The LORD of Hosts has sworn: “Surely, as I have planned, so will it be; as I have purposed, so will it stand.

Jeremiah 22:5
But if you do not obey these words, then I swear by Myself, declares the LORD, that this house will become a pile of rubble.’”

Ezekiel 20:33
As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, with a strong hand, an outstretched arm, and outpoured wrath I will rule over you.

Psalm 145:13
Your kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and Your dominion endures through all generations. The LORD is faithful in all His words and kind in all His actions.

Romans 14:11
It is written: “As surely as I live, says the Lord, every knee will bow before Me; every tongue will confess to God.”

Isaiah 62:8
The LORD has sworn by His right hand and by His mighty arm: “Never again will I give your grain to your enemies for food, nor will foreigners drink the new wine for which you have toiled.

Genesis 22:16
saying, “By Myself I have sworn, declares the LORD, that because you have done this and have not withheld your only son,

Isaiah 41:4
Who has performed this and carried it out, calling forth the generations from the beginning? I, the LORD—the first and the last—I am He.”

Isaiah 43:13
Even from eternity I am He, and none can deliver out of My hand. When I act, who can reverse it?”

Job 27:2
“As surely as God lives, who has deprived me of justice—the Almighty, who has embittered my soul—


Treasury of Scripture

For I lift up my hand to heaven, and say, I live for ever.

Genesis 14:22
And Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have lift up mine hand unto the LORD, the most high God, the possessor of heaven and earth,

Exodus 6:8
And I will bring you in unto the land, concerning the which I did swear to give it to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob; and I will give it you for an heritage: I am the LORD.

Numbers 14:28-30
Say unto them, As truly as I live, saith the LORD, as ye have spoken in mine ears, so will I do to you: …

Jump to Previous
Age Declare Hand Heaven Heavens Indeed Life Lift Surely Swear Unending
Jump to Next
Age Declare Hand Heaven Heavens Indeed Life Lift Surely Swear Unending
Deuteronomy 32
1. Moses' song, which sets forth God's mercy and vengeance
46. He exhorts them to set their hearts upon it
48. God sends him up to mount Nebo to see the land, and to die














For I lift up My hand
This phrase signifies a solemn oath or declaration. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, lifting one's hand was a gesture associated with making a vow or an oath. The Hebrew root for "lift up" is "nasa," which conveys the idea of bearing or carrying, often used in the context of lifting one's hand to swear an oath. This act underscores the seriousness and the binding nature of the declaration that follows. In the biblical context, God lifting His hand is a powerful image of His authority and commitment to His word.

to heaven
Heaven, in Hebrew "shamayim," is often depicted as the dwelling place of God, a realm of divine authority and power. By lifting His hand to heaven, God is not only making a vow but is also invoking the highest authority—Himself. This emphasizes the unchangeable and eternal nature of His promise. In the biblical narrative, heaven is consistently portrayed as the ultimate witness to God's covenants and declarations.

and declare
The Hebrew word for "declare" is "amar," which means to say, speak, or utter. This word is frequently used in the context of divine speech, highlighting the power and authority of God's words. When God declares something, it is not merely a statement but a decree that carries the weight of divine will and purpose. This declaration is a testament to God's sovereignty and His active role in the unfolding of history.

‘As surely as I live forever,’
This phrase is a divine assertion of God's eternal existence. The Hebrew word for "live" is "chayah," which means to live or to be alive. The phrase "as surely as I live" is a common biblical expression used to affirm the certainty and truth of a statement. It is a reminder of God's unchanging and everlasting nature. The concept of God living "forever" underscores His timelessness and the perpetual relevance of His promises. In a world where human life is transient, God's eternal life is a source of hope and assurance for believers, affirming that His words and covenants are enduring and reliable.

(40, 41) For I lift up my hand.--This is the form in taking an oath. (Comp. Revelation 10:5.) The two verses may be connected thus: "For I lift up my hand to heaven, and say, As I live for ever, if I whet my lightning sword, and my hand take hold on judgment, I will render vengeance to mine enemies, and repay them that hate me."

Verses 40, 41. - These verses should be read continuously: For I lift up my hand to heaven, and say, As I live forever, if I whet my glittering sword, and if my hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to mine enemies, etc. Lifting up the hand to heaven was a gesture intended to express that the person taking an oath appealed to God as a witness of his oath, and who would perish for falsehood (cf. Genesis 14:22); and "as the Lord liveth" was a common formula in taking an oath (cf. Numbers 14:21; 1 Samuel 14:39, 45; Jeremiah 5:2). As God could swear by none greater, he swore by himself (cf. Exodus 6:8; Numbers 14:30; Isaiah 45:23; Jeremiah 22:5; Hebrews 6:17), that if he did come forth to avenge himself of his enemies, he would not spare, but would do thoroughly what he had come forth to do. - Glittering sword; literally, lightning of sword (cf. Ezekiel 21:10 [15]).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

I lift up
אֶשָּׂ֥א (’eś·śā)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 5375: To lift, carry, take

My hand
יָדִ֑י (yā·ḏî)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 3027: A hand

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

heaven
שָׁמַ֖יִם (šā·ma·yim)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8064: Heaven, sky

and declare:
וְאָמַ֕רְתִּי (wə·’ā·mar·tî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

As surely as I
אָנֹכִ֖י (’ā·nō·ḵî)
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 595: I

live
חַ֥י (ḥay)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2416: Alive, raw, fresh, strong, life

forever,
לְעֹלָֽם׃ (lə·‘ō·lām)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5769: Concealed, eternity, frequentatively, always


Links
Deuteronomy 32:40 NIV
Deuteronomy 32:40 NLT
Deuteronomy 32:40 ESV
Deuteronomy 32:40 NASB
Deuteronomy 32:40 KJV

Deuteronomy 32:40 BibleApps.com
Deuteronomy 32:40 Biblia Paralela
Deuteronomy 32:40 Chinese Bible
Deuteronomy 32:40 French Bible
Deuteronomy 32:40 Catholic Bible

OT Law: Deuteronomy 32:40 For I lift up my hand (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 32:39
Top of Page
Top of Page