Deuteronomy 32:17
New International Version
They sacrificed to false gods, which are not God— gods they had not known, gods that recently appeared, gods your ancestors did not fear.

New Living Translation
They offered sacrifices to demons, which are not God, to gods they had not known before, to new gods only recently arrived, to gods their ancestors had never feared.

English Standard Version
They sacrificed to demons that were no gods, to gods they had never known, to new gods that had come recently, whom your fathers had never dreaded.

Berean Standard Bible
They sacrificed to demons, not to God, to gods they had not known, to newly arrived gods, which your fathers did not fear.

King James Bible
They sacrificed unto devils, not to God; to gods whom they knew not, to new gods that came newly up, whom your fathers feared not.

New King James Version
They sacrificed to demons, not to God, To gods they did not know, To new gods, new arrivals That your fathers did not fear.

New American Standard Bible
“They sacrificed to demons, who were not God, To gods whom they have not known, New gods who came lately, Whom your fathers did not know.

NASB 1995
“They sacrificed to demons who were not God, To gods whom they have not known, New gods who came lately, Whom your fathers did not dread.

NASB 1977
“They sacrificed to demons who were not God, To gods whom they have not known, New gods who came lately, Whom your fathers did not dread.

Legacy Standard Bible
They sacrificed to demons who were not God, To gods whom they have not known, New gods who came lately, Whom your fathers did not dread.

Amplified Bible
“They sacrificed to demons, not to God, To gods whom they have not known, New gods who came lately, Whom your fathers never feared.

Christian Standard Bible
They sacrificed to demons, not God, to gods they had not known, new gods that had just arrived, which your ancestors did not fear.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They sacrificed to demons, not God, to gods they had not known, new gods that had just arrived, which your fathers did not fear.

American Standard Version
They sacrificed unto demons, which were no God, To gods that they knew not, To new gods that came up of late, Which your fathers dreaded not.

Contemporary English Version
You offered sacrifices to demons, those useless gods that never helped you, new gods that your ancestors never worshiped.

English Revised Version
They sacrificed unto demons, which were no God, To gods whom they knew not, To new gods that came up of late, Whom your fathers dreaded not.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They sacrificed to demons that are not God, to gods they never heard of. These were new gods, who came from nearby, gods your ancestors never worshiped.

Good News Translation
They sacrificed to gods that are not real, new gods their ancestors had never known, gods that Israel had never obeyed.

International Standard Version
They sacrificed to demons— not to the real God— gods whom they didn't know, new neighbors who had recently appeared, whom your ancestors never feared.

Majority Standard Bible
They sacrificed to demons, not to God, to gods they had not known, to newly arrived gods, which your fathers did not fear.

NET Bible
They sacrificed to demons, not God, to gods they had not known; to new gods who had recently come along, gods your ancestors had not known about.

New Heart English Bible
They sacrificed to demons, not God, to gods that they did not know, to new gods that came up recently, which your fathers did not dread.

Webster's Bible Translation
They sacrificed to devils, not to God; to gods which they knew not, to new gods that came newly up, whom your fathers feared not.

World English Bible
They sacrificed to demons, not God, to gods that they didn’t know, to new gods that came up recently, which your fathers didn’t dread.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
They sacrifice to the demons, not God, "" To gods they have not known, "" New ones—they came from the vicinity; Your fathers have not feared them!

Young's Literal Translation
They sacrifice to demons -- no god! Gods they have not known -- New ones -- from the vicinity they came; Not feared them have your fathers!

Smith's Literal Translation
They will sacrifice to demons, not God; Gods they have not known them New ones came out from the midst; Your fathers not having feared them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
They sacrificed to devils and not to God: to gods whom they knew not: that were newly come up, whom their fathers worshipped not.

Catholic Public Domain Version
They immolated to demons and not to God, to gods whom they did not know, who were new and recent arrivals, whom their fathers did not worship.

New American Bible
They sacrificed to demons, to “no-gods,” to gods they had never known, Newcomers from afar, before whom your ancestors had never trembled.

New Revised Standard Version
They sacrificed to demons, not God, to deities they had never known, to new ones recently arrived, whom your ancestors had not feared.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
They sacrificed to demons that were not gods; to gods whom they knew not, to new gods that were just made. whom your fathers had never worshipped.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
They sacrificed to demons that were not gods, gods that they did not know; they were new, that therefore were made, and your fathers did not worship them.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
They sacrificed unto demons, no-gods, Gods that they knew not, New gods that came up of late, Which your fathers dreaded not.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
They sacrificed to devils, and not to God; to gods whom they knew not: new and fresh gods came in, whom their fathers knew not.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Song of Moses
16They provoked His jealousy with foreign gods; they enraged Him with abominations. 17They sacrificed to demons, not to God, to gods they had not known, to newly arrived gods, which your fathers did not fear. 18You ignored the Rock who brought you forth; you forgot the God who gave you birth.…

Cross References
1 Corinthians 10:20
No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons, not to God. And I do not want you to be participants with demons.

Psalm 106:37
They sacrificed their sons and their daughters to demons.

Leviticus 17:7
They must no longer offer their sacrifices to the goat demons to which they have prostituted themselves. This will be a permanent statute for them for the generations to come.’

2 Chronicles 11:15
And Jeroboam appointed his own priests for the high places and for the goat demons and calf idols he had made.

Revelation 9:20
Now the rest of mankind who were not killed by these plagues still did not repent of the works of their hands. They did not stop worshiping demons and idols of gold, silver, bronze, stone, and wood, which cannot see or hear or walk.

1 Timothy 4:1
Now the Spirit expressly states that in later times some will abandon the faith to follow deceitful spirits and the teachings of demons,

Jeremiah 19:4-5
because they have abandoned Me and made this a foreign place. They have burned incense in this place to other gods that neither they nor their fathers nor the kings of Judah have ever known. They have filled this place with the blood of the innocent. / They have built high places to Baal on which to burn their children in the fire as offerings to Baal—something I never commanded or mentioned, nor did it even enter My mind.

Isaiah 65:11
But you who forsake the LORD, who forget My holy mountain, who set a table for Fortune and fill bowls of mixed wine for Destiny,

2 Kings 17:16-17
They abandoned all the commandments of the LORD their God and made for themselves two cast idols of calves and an Asherah pole. They bowed down to all the host of heaven and served Baal. / They sacrificed their sons and daughters in the fire and practiced divination and soothsaying. They devoted themselves to doing evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger.

1 John 4:1
Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God. For many false prophets have gone out into the world.

Ezekiel 20:16
because they kept rejecting My ordinances, refusing to walk in My statutes, and profaning My Sabbaths; for their hearts continually went after their idols.

Hosea 13:1-2
When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling; he was exalted in Israel. But he incurred guilt through Baal, and he died. / Now they sin more and more and make for themselves cast images, idols skillfully made from their silver, all of them the work of craftsmen. People say of them, “They offer human sacrifice and kiss the calves!”

Galatians 4:8
Formerly, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who by nature are not gods.

Acts 17:22-23
Then Paul stood up in the meeting of the Areopagus and said, “Men of Athens, I see that in every way you are very religious. / For as I walked around and examined your objects of worship, I even found an altar with this inscription: TO AN UNKNOWN GOD. Therefore what you worship as something unknown, I now proclaim to you.

Judges 2:11-13
And the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD and served the Baals. / Thus they forsook the LORD, the God of their fathers, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt, and they followed after various gods of the peoples around them. They bowed down to them and provoked the LORD to anger, / for they forsook Him and served Baal and the Ashtoreths.


Treasury of Scripture

They sacrificed to devils, not to God; to gods whom they knew not, to new gods that came newly up, whom your fathers feared not.

sacrificed

Leviticus 17:7
And they shall no more offer their sacrifices unto devils, after whom they have gone a whoring. This shall be a statute for ever unto them throughout their generations.

Psalm 106:37,38
Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto devils, …

1 Corinthians 10:20
But I say, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to devils, and not to God: and I would not that ye should have fellowship with devils.

not to God.

Deuteronomy 32:21
They have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God; they have provoked me to anger with their vanities: and I will move them to jealousy with those which are not a people; I will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation.

Jeremiah 10:15
They are vanity, and the work of errors: in the time of their visitation they shall perish.

1 Corinthians 8:4
As concerning therefore the eating of those things that are offered in sacrifice unto idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but one.

to gods

Deuteronomy 28:64
And the LORD shall scatter thee among all people, from the one end of the earth even unto the other; and there thou shalt serve other gods, which neither thou nor thy fathers have known, even wood and stone.

Isaiah 44:8
Fear ye not, neither be afraid: have not I told thee from that time, and have declared it? ye are even my witnesses. Is there a God beside me? yea, there is no God; I know not any.

to new gods

Judges 5:8
They chose new gods; then was war in the gates: was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel?

Jump to Previous
Appeared Demons Devils Dread Dreaded Evil Late New Newly No-Gods Offerings Recently Sacrificed Spirits
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Appeared Demons Devils Dread Dreaded Evil Late New Newly No-Gods Offerings Recently Sacrificed Spirits
Deuteronomy 32
1. Moses' song, which sets forth God's mercy and vengeance
46. He exhorts them to set their hearts upon it
48. God sends him up to mount Nebo to see the land, and to die














They sacrificed to demons
The Hebrew word for "demons" here is "שֵׁדִים" (shedim), which is a rare term in the Old Testament, appearing only in this verse and Psalm 106:37. In the ancient Near Eastern context, "shedim" were understood as malevolent spirits or entities that were worshipped by surrounding pagan cultures. This phrase highlights the Israelites' deviation from worshiping Yahweh, the one true God, to engaging in idolatrous practices that involved entities opposed to God's holiness. The act of sacrificing to demons underscores a profound spiritual betrayal and a turning away from the covenant relationship with God.

not to God
This phrase emphasizes the exclusivity of worship that God demands. The Hebrew word for God here is "אֱלֹהִים" (Elohim), which, while a plural form, is often used in the singular sense to refer to the one true God of Israel. The contrast between sacrificing to demons and not to God serves as a stark reminder of the Israelites' infidelity. It reflects the biblical theme that worship belongs solely to God, and any deviation is considered spiritual adultery.

to gods they had not known
The phrase "gods they had not known" refers to foreign deities that were unfamiliar to the Israelites' ancestors. The Hebrew word for "known" is "יָדַע" (yada), which implies an intimate, experiential knowledge. The Israelites were engaging with deities that had no history or covenant relationship with them, unlike Yahweh, who had revealed Himself to their forefathers. This highlights the folly and danger of abandoning the known and proven God for unknown and unproven entities.

to newly arrived gods
The term "newly arrived" suggests novelty and recent introduction, indicating that these gods were not part of the traditional pantheon of deities known to the Israelites. This reflects the influence of surrounding cultures and the temptation to adopt new religious practices. The Hebrew word "חָדָשׁ" (chadash) means new or fresh, and in this context, it underscores the transient and unstable nature of these gods compared to the eternal and unchanging nature of Yahweh.

which your fathers did not fear
The word "fear" in Hebrew is "יָרֵא" (yare), which can mean to fear, revere, or stand in awe of. This phrase indicates that the ancestors of the Israelites did not revere or acknowledge these foreign gods. It serves as a reminder of the faithfulness of previous generations who adhered to the worship of Yahweh alone. The lack of fear or reverence for these gods by the forefathers underscores the departure of the current generation from the faith and practices of their ancestors, highlighting a generational shift away from the true worship of God.

(17) They sacrificed unto devils, not to God.--St. Paul repeats this expression in 1Corinthians 11:20.

Gods that came newly up.--Literally, that came from close at hand. Compare the description of the idol in Isaiah 44:15, easily made from the firewood; and see also Wisdom Of Solomon 13:13, "A carpenter taking a crooked piece of wood, and full of knots, hath carved it diligently, when he had nothing else to do"--a comment on the passage in Isaiah 44

Verse 17. - Devils; shedim, a word which occurs only here and Psalm 106:37. It stands connected with the verb שׁוּד, to rule, and means primarily "lords." The LXX. render by δαιμόνια, demons. In Assyrian it is said to be a name for demigods. Not to God; rather, to a not God, a composite term in apposition to shedim; the meaning is rightly given in the margin of the Authorized Version, "which were not God." To new gods that came newly up. The word rendered by "newly" (קָרוב) properly means "near;" it is an adjective both of place and of time; here it is the latter, equal to of a near time, recently - gods recently invented or discovered.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
They sacrificed
יִזְבְּח֗וּ (yiz·bə·ḥū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 2076: To slaughter for sacrifice

to demons,
לַשֵּׁדִים֙ (laš·šê·ḏîm)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 7700: Probably demon

not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

to God,
אֱלֹ֔הַ (’ĕ·lō·ha)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 433: God -- a deity, the Deity

to gods
אֱלֹהִ֖ים (’ĕ·lō·hîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

they had not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

known,
יְדָע֑וּם (yə·ḏā·‘ūm)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3045: To know

to newly arrived [gods],
חֲדָשִׁים֙ (ḥă·ḏā·šîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 2319: New

which your fathers
אֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ (’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 1: Father

did not
לֹ֥א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

fear.
שְׂעָר֖וּם (śə·‘ā·rūm)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine plural
Strong's 8175: To storm, to shiver, fear


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 32:17 They sacrificed to demons which were no (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 32:16
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