Deuteronomy 19:2
New International Version
then set aside for yourselves three cities in the land the LORD your God is giving you to possess.

New Living Translation
Then you must set apart three cities of refuge in the land the LORD your God is giving you.

English Standard Version
you shall set apart three cities for yourselves in the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess.

Berean Standard Bible
then you are to set apart for yourselves three cities within the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess.

King James Bible
Thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it.

New King James Version
you shall separate three cities for yourself in the midst of your land which the LORD your God is giving you to possess.

New American Standard Bible
you shall set aside for yourself three cities in the midst of your land which the LORD your God is giving you to possess.

NASB 1995
you shall set aside three cities for yourself in the midst of your land, which the LORD your God gives you to possess.

NASB 1977
you shall set aside three cities for yourself in the midst of your land, which the LORD your God gives you to possess.

Legacy Standard Bible
you shall set apart three cities for yourself in the midst of your land, which Yahweh your God gives you to possess.

Amplified Bible
you shall designate three cities for yourself in the central area of the land, which the LORD your God is giving you to possess.

Christian Standard Bible
you are to set apart three cities for yourselves within the land the LORD your God is giving you to possess.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
you are to set apart three cities for yourselves within the land the LORD your God is giving you to possess.

American Standard Version
thou shalt set apart three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which Jehovah thy God giveth thee to possess it.

English Revised Version
thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When all this is done, set aside three cities in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.

International Standard Version
You must reserve three cities within the land that the LORD your God is about to give you to possess.

Majority Standard Bible
then you are to set apart for yourselves three cities within the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess.

NET Bible
you must set apart for yourselves three cities in the middle of your land that the LORD your God is giving you as a possession.

New Heart English Bible
you shall set apart three cities for you in the midst of your land, which the LORD your God gives you to possess it.

Webster's Bible Translation
Thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it.

World English Bible
you shall set apart three cities for yourselves in the middle of your land, which Yahweh your God gives you to possess.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
you separate three cities for yourself in the midst of your land which your God YHWH is giving to you to possess it.

Young's Literal Translation
three cities thou dost separate for thee in the midst of thy land which Jehovah thy God is giving to thee to possess it.

Smith's Literal Translation
Three cities shalt thou separate to thee in the midst of thy land which Jehovah thy God gave to thee to possess it.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou shalt separate to thee three cities in the midst of the land, which the Lord will give thee in possession,

Catholic Public Domain Version
you shall separate for yourselves three cities in the midst of the land, which the Lord will give to you as a possession,

New American Bible
you shall set apart three cities in the land the LORD, your God, is giving you to possess.

New Revised Standard Version
you shall set apart three cities in the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You shall set apart for you three cities in the midst of your land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Set aside three towns for yourselves within your land that LORD JEHOVAH your God gives to you as an inheritance.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which the LORD thy GOD giveth thee to possess it.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
thou shalt separate for thyself three cities in the midst of thy land, which the Lord thy God gives thee.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Cities of Refuge
1When the LORD your God has cut off the nations whose land He is giving you, and when you have driven them out and settled in their cities and houses, 2then you are to set apart for yourselves three cities within the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess. 3You are to build roads for yourselves and divide into three regions the land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, so that any manslayer can flee to these cities.…

Cross References
Joshua 20:2-9
“Tell the Israelites to designate the cities of refuge, as I instructed you through Moses, / so that anyone who kills another unintentionally or accidentally may flee there. These will be your refuge from the avenger of blood. / When someone flees to one of these cities, stands at the entrance of the city gate, and states his case before its elders, they are to bring him into the city and give him a place to live among them. ...

Numbers 35:9-15
Then the LORD said to Moses, / “Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When you cross the Jordan into the land of Canaan, / designate cities to serve as your cities of refuge, so that a person who kills someone unintentionally may flee there. ...

Exodus 21:13
If, however, he did not lie in wait, but God allowed it to happen, then I will appoint for you a place where he may flee.

Deuteronomy 4:41-43
Then Moses set aside three cities across the Jordan to the east / to which a manslayer could flee after killing his neighbor unintentionally without prior malice. To save one’s own life, he could flee to one of these cities: / Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau belonging to the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead belonging to the Gadites, or Golan in Bashan belonging to the Manassites.

Hebrews 6:18
Thus by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled to take hold of the hope set before us may be strongly encouraged.

Acts 2:21
And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’

Psalm 46:1
For the choirmaster. Of the sons of Korah. According to Alamoth. A song. God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in times of trouble.

Isaiah 4:6
a shelter to give shade from the heat by day, and a refuge and hiding place from the storm and the rain.

Matthew 5:21-22
You have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not murder’ and ‘Anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’ / But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, ‘Raca,’ will be subject to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to the fire of hell.

1 John 3:15
Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that eternal life does not reside in a murderer.

Romans 12:19
Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”

Proverbs 18:10
The name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe.

Nahum 1:7
The LORD is good, a stronghold in the day of distress; He cares for those who trust in Him.

2 Samuel 22:3
My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation. My stronghold, my refuge, and my Savior, You save me from violence.

Psalm 91:2
I will say to the LORD, “You are my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.”


Treasury of Scripture

You shall separate three cities for you in the middle of your land, which the LORD your God gives you to possess it.

Deuteronomy 4:41-43
Then Moses severed three cities on this side Jordan toward the sunrising; …

Exodus 23:12
Six days thou shalt do thy work, and on the seventh day thou shalt rest: that thine ox and thine ass may rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.

Numbers 35:10-15
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan; …

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Deuteronomy 19
1. The cities of refuge
4. The privilege thereof for the manslayer
14. The landmark is not to be removed
15. At least two witnesses are required
16. the punishment of a false witness














you are to set apart
The phrase "you are to set apart" in Deuteronomy 19:2 emphasizes the act of consecration and dedication. In Hebrew, the word used here is "יַבְדִּיל" (yavdil), which means to separate or distinguish. This action is not merely a physical separation but a spiritual and communal one, indicating a divine purpose. The Israelites were to distinguish certain cities as places of refuge, highlighting God's provision for justice and mercy. This act of setting apart reflects the broader biblical theme of holiness, where God calls His people to be distinct and dedicated to His purposes.

three cities
The specification of "three cities" is significant in the context of ancient Israel. These cities were strategically located to be accessible to all the tribes, ensuring that justice and mercy were available to everyone. The number three often symbolizes completeness and divine perfection in the Bible. Historically, these cities served as a refuge for those who committed manslaughter unintentionally, providing a place of safety from the avenger of blood. This system underscores the importance of justice tempered with mercy, a recurring theme throughout Scripture.

within the land
The phrase "within the land" refers to the Promised Land, the inheritance given by God to the Israelites. This land was not just a physical territory but a place where God's laws and presence were to be established. The setting apart of cities within this land signifies the integration of divine justice into the daily life of the nation. It reminds the Israelites that their societal structures were to reflect God's character and commandments, serving as a model for righteousness and community living.

the LORD your God
This phrase, "the LORD your God," is a covenantal term that emphasizes the personal relationship between God and the Israelites. The use of "LORD" (YHWH) is the sacred name of God, denoting His eternal, self-existent nature. It is a reminder of the covenant established at Sinai, where God declared Himself to be their God and they His people. This relationship is foundational to understanding the laws and instructions given in Deuteronomy, as they are not merely legalistic requirements but expressions of a covenantal bond.

is giving you to possess
The phrase "is giving you to possess" highlights the divine initiative and generosity of God. The land is a gift from God, not something earned by the Israelites. This underscores the grace of God in providing for His people. The concept of possession here is not just about ownership but stewardship. The Israelites were to manage the land according to God's laws, reflecting His justice and righteousness. This divine gift comes with the responsibility to uphold God's standards and to create a society that mirrors His holiness and compassion.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
then you are to set apart
תַּבְדִּ֣יל (taḇ·dîl)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 914: To be divided, separate

for yourselves
לָ֑ךְ (lāḵ)
Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

three
שָׁל֥וֹשׁ (šā·lō·wōš)
Number - feminine singular
Strong's 7969: Three, third, thrice

cities
עָרִ֖ים (‘ā·rîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5892: Excitement

within
בְּת֣וֹךְ (bə·ṯō·wḵ)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8432: A bisection, the centre

the land
אַרְצְךָ֔ (’ar·ṣə·ḵā)
Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

that
אֲשֶׁר֙ (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

the LORD
יְהוָ֣ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

your God
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ (’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

is giving
נֹתֵ֥ן (nō·ṯên)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

you to possess.
לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ (lə·riš·tāh)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3423: To occupy, to seize, to rob, to inherit, to expel, to impoverish, to ruin


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 19:2 You shall set apart three cities (Deut. De Du)
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