Digging Deeper
Corporate prayer raises rich, sometimes challenging, questions of practice and promise. The Word is sufficient and clear, and the Spirit leads us into wisdom.Agreeing in Prayer: What Matthew 18 Really Promises
Matthew 18:19–20 belongs to a section on church discipline and authority in the local church. Agreement in prayer is tethered to the keys of the kingdom, exercised under Christ’s rule for the church’s purity and restoration.
- “Again, I tell you truly that if two of you on the earth agree about anything they ask for, it will be done for them by My Father in heaven” (Matthew 18:19). Agreement is not a blank check; it operates under His will, Word, and appointed order (cf. 1 John 5:14; John 15:7).
- “For where two or three gather together in My name, there am I with them” (Matthew 18:20). His presence dignifies the assembly and assures help for faithful discipline, reconciliation, and mission.
Prayer and Sovereignty: Bold Asking Under a Mighty Hand
God’s absolute sovereignty fuels prayer, not fatalism. He ordains both ends and means, including our petitions (Daniel 4:35; Acts 4:27–28).
- The early church prayed Scripture, acknowledged God’s predestining hand, and then asked for boldness—and received it (Acts 4:24–31).
- We ask big and bow low. “If we ask anything according to His will, He hears us” (1 John 5:14). His will is revealed in Scripture and applied by the Spirit.
Corporate Fasting: Intensifying Our Pleading
Fasting humbles the body to sharpen the heart. It often accompanies corporate prayer in moments of need, sending, and repentance.
- Call a fast in solemn assembly (Joel 2:15–17).
- Seek God’s protection and guidance (Ezra 8:21–23).
- Set apart workers for mission (Acts 13:2–3).
- Entrust crises to the Lord (Esther 4:16; 2 Chronicles 20).
Wise practices:
- Fast voluntarily, not legalistically (Matthew 6:16–18).
- Pair fasting with Scripture and focused prayer.
- Consider health and vocation; choose appropriate forms.
Lament and Confession Together
God gives language for sorrow and repentance. Use the Psalms of lament to give voice to grief and hope (Psalm 42–43; 77; 130).
- Corporate confession restores fellowship and reverence (Nehemiah 9; Daniel 9:3–19).
- “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness” (1 John 1:9).
Practical helps:
- Read a lament psalm antiphonally.
- Name specific sins scripturally and succinctly.
- Affirm the gospel promises aloud (Romans 8:1; Psalm 32:1–2).
Praying for Healing and the Role of Elders
God cares for bodies as well as souls. He commands the church to pray for the sick under the care of elders.
- “Is any one of you sick? He should call the elders of the church to pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord” (James 5:14–16).
- Pray in faith, submit to God’s wise will, and seek both spiritual and medical means with gratitude (1 Timothy 5:23; Luke 10:34).
Wise boundaries:
- Avoid presumption; avoid unbelief.
- Center on Christ’s compassion and the glory of God (John 11:4; John 9:3).
Order and Gifts in the Prayer Gathering
Edification is the aim. “For God is not a God of disorder, but of peace” (1 Corinthians 14:33). “But everything must be done in a fitting and orderly way” (1 Corinthians 14:40).
- Keep prayers intelligible, brief, and many (1 Corinthians 14:26).
- Weigh impressions by Scripture; leaders guard the time and tone (1 Thessalonians 5:19–21; Hebrews 13:17).
Men and Women Lifting Their Voices
Scripture shows women and men praying in the assembly within God’s created order (Acts 1:14; 1 Corinthians 11:5). “Therefore I want the men everywhere to pray, lifting up holy hands, without anger or dissension” (1 Timothy 2:8).
- Honor biblical headship and modesty (1 Corinthians 11:2–16; Titus 2).
- Encourage broad participation under shepherd oversight (Hebrews 13:17).
Prayer and Spiritual Warfare
Prayer is frontline warfare. “Pray in the Spirit at all times, with every kind of prayer and petition” (Ephesians 6:18). Armor up, then speak up.
- The word-centered arsenal topples strongholds (2 Corinthians 10:3–5; Ephesians 6:17–20).
- Resist the devil firm in the faith; he will flee (James 4:7–8; 1 Peter 5:8–10).
Imprecatory Psalms in Corporate Prayer
Christians may pray for justice without personal vengeance. We entrust retribution to God while loving enemies.
- “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay” (Romans 12:19; cf. Psalm 94).
- “But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you” (Matthew 5:44).
Guidelines:
- Lament evil, ask for repentance or righteous judgment.
- Aim for God’s name to be hallowed and His kingdom to come (Matthew 6:9–10).
Perseverance: When the Answer Delays
“Then Jesus told them a parable about their need to pray at all times and not lose heart” (Luke 18:1). Delay is not denial.
- Daniel’s answer was delayed by unseen conflict (Daniel 10:12–13).
- Keep sowing and do not grow weary (Galatians 6:9; Romans 12:12).
Measuring Faithful Outcomes
Fruit shows up in holiness and mission. Look for:
- Greater love and unity (John 13:34–35; Colossians 3:14).
- Courage in witness (Acts 4:31; Ephesians 6:19).
- Repentance and restored relationships (James 5:16; Matthew 5:23–24).
- Care for the poor and generosity (Acts 2:44–45; James 1:27).
- Leaders strengthened, workers sent (Acts 13:2–3; Acts 6:4).
A Sample Month of Corporate Prayer Focus
- Week 1: Revival and holiness in the church (2 Chronicles 7:14; Psalm 139:23–24).
- Week 2: Gospel advance locally—open doors, boldness, clarity (Colossians 4:3–4; Acts 4:29).
- Week 3: The nations—missionaries by name, unreached peoples (Matthew 28:18–20; Psalm 67).
- Week 4: Authorities, schools, mercy needs, and justice (1 Timothy 2:1–2; Micah 6:8).
His house is “a house of prayer for all nations” (Isaiah 56:7). As we agree under His Word, He delights to answer for His glory and our good.