1 Corinthians 10:22
New International Version
Are we trying to arouse the Lord’s jealousy? Are we stronger than he?

New Living Translation
What? Do we dare to rouse the Lord’s jealousy? Do you think we are stronger than he is?

English Standard Version
Shall we provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he?

Berean Standard Bible
Are we trying to provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than He?

Berean Literal Bible
Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than He?

King James Bible
Do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? are we stronger than he?

New King James Version
Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than He?

New American Standard Bible
Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? We are not stronger than He, are we?

NASB 1995
Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? We are not stronger than He, are we?

NASB 1977
Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? We are not stronger than He, are we?

Legacy Standard Bible
Or do we PROVOKE THE LORD TO JEALOUSY? Are we stronger than He?

Amplified Bible
Do we [really] provoke the Lord to jealousy [when we eat food sacrificed to handmade “gods” at pagan feasts]? Are we [spiritually] stronger than He? [Certainly not! He knows that the idols are nothing. But we deeply offend Him.]

Christian Standard Bible
Or are we provoking the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Or are we provoking the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than He?”

American Standard Version
Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? are we stronger than he?

Contemporary English Version
We would make the Lord jealous if we did this. And we are not stronger than the Lord.

English Revised Version
Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? are we stronger than he?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Are we trying to make the Lord jealous? Are we stronger than he is?

Good News Translation
Or do we want to make the Lord jealous? Do we think that we are stronger than he?

International Standard Version
or you'll provoke the Lord to jealousy, won't you? Are we stronger than he is?

Majority Standard Bible
Are we trying to provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than He?

NET Bible
Or are we trying to provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we really stronger than he is?

New Heart English Bible
Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he?

Webster's Bible Translation
Do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? are we stronger than he?

Weymouth New Testament
Or are we actually arousing the Lord to jealousy. Are we stronger than He is?

World English Bible
Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
do we arouse the LORD to jealousy? Are we stronger than He?

Berean Literal Bible
Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than He?

Young's Literal Translation
do we arouse the Lord to jealousy? are we stronger than He?

Smith's Literal Translation
Do we emulate the Lord? are we stronger than he?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Do we provoke the Lord to jealousy ? Are we stronger than he? All things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Or should we provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he is? All is lawful to me, but not all is expedient.

New American Bible
Or are we provoking the Lord to jealous anger? Are we stronger than he?

New Revised Standard Version
Or are we provoking the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Are we trying to provoke our LORD to jealousy? are we stronger than he?

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Or do we make our Lord envious? Are we stronger than he?
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
Do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he?

Godbey New Testament
Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? whether are we stronger than he?

Haweis New Testament
Do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? are we stronger than he?

Mace New Testament
Shall we provoke the Lord to jealousy? are we stronger than he?

Weymouth New Testament
Or are we actually arousing the Lord to jealousy. Are we stronger than He is?

Worrell New Testament
Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? are we stronger than He?

Worsley New Testament
Do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? are we stronger than He?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Flee from Idolatry
21You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot partake in the table of the Lord and the table of demons too. 22 Are we trying to provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than He? 23“Everything is permissible,” but not everything is beneficial. “Everything is permissible,” but not everything is edifying.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 32:21
They have provoked My jealousy by that which is not God; they have enraged Me with their worthless idols. So I will make them jealous by those who are not a people; I will make them angry by a nation without understanding.

James 4:5
Or do you think the Scripture says without reason that the Spirit He caused to dwell in us yearns with envy?

Exodus 20:5
You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on their children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me,

Isaiah 45:9
Woe to him who quarrels with his Maker—one clay pot among many. Does the clay ask the potter, ‘What are you making?’ Does your work say, ‘He has no hands’?

Romans 11:14
in the hope that I may provoke my own people to jealousy and save some of them.

Jeremiah 7:19
But am I the One they are provoking? declares the LORD. Is it not themselves they spite, to their own shame?

Matthew 6:24
No one can serve two masters: Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.

Psalm 78:58
They enraged Him with their high places and provoked His jealousy with their idols.

Romans 11:11
I ask then, did they stumble so as to fall beyond recovery? Certainly not! However, because of their trespass, salvation has come to the Gentiles to make Israel jealous.

1 John 2:15-16
Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. / For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world.

Isaiah 63:10
But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit. So He turned and became their enemy, and He Himself fought against them.

Galatians 5:17
For the flesh craves what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh. They are opposed to each other, so that you do not do what you want.

Ezekiel 8:3
He stretched out what looked like a hand and took me by the hair of my head. Then the Spirit lifted me up between earth and heaven and carried me in visions of God to Jerusalem, to the entrance of the north gate of the inner court, where the idol that provokes jealousy was seated.

Matthew 4:10
“Away from Me, Satan!” Jesus told him. “For it is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God and serve Him only.’”

Psalm 106:29
So they provoked the LORD to anger with their deeds, and a plague broke out among them.


Treasury of Scripture

Do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? are we stronger than he?

we provoke.

Exodus 20:5
Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;

Exodus 34:14
For thou shalt worship no other god: for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God:

Deuteronomy 4:24
For the LORD thy God is a consuming fire, even a jealous God.

are.

Job 9:4
He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who hath hardened himself against him, and hath prospered?

Job 40:9-14
Hast thou an arm like God? or canst thou thunder with a voice like him? …

Ezekiel 22:14
Can thine heart endure, or can thine hands be strong, in the days that I shall deal with thee? I the LORD have spoken it, and will do it.

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1 Corinthians 10
1. The sacraments of the Jews are types of ours;
7. and their punishments,
11. examples for us.
13. We must flee from idolatry.
21. We must not make the Lord's table the table of demons;
24. and in all things we must have regard for our brothers.














Are we trying
The phrase "are we trying" suggests an active engagement or effort. In the Greek, the word used here is "παραζηλοῦμεν" (parazēloumen), which implies an intentional action that could lead to a negative consequence. This reflects a conscious decision to test or challenge God, which is a dangerous endeavor. Historically, the Israelites often tested God through disobedience and idolatry, leading to severe consequences. This serves as a warning to the Corinthians—and to us—not to repeat such mistakes.

to provoke
The term "provoke" comes from the Greek "παραζηλόω" (parazēloō), meaning to incite or stimulate to anger. This word choice indicates that the actions being discussed are not neutral but are likely to elicit a strong emotional response from God. In the context of the Bible, provoking God often leads to His righteous judgment. The historical context of Israel's idolatry and rebellion in the wilderness serves as a backdrop, reminding believers of the seriousness of such actions.

the Lord
"The Lord" refers to God, specifically in His role as the sovereign ruler and judge. In the Old Testament, God is often described as a jealous God, particularly in the context of idolatry (Exodus 20:5). This jealousy is not petty but is rooted in His desire for exclusive devotion from His people. The Corinthians are reminded of God's rightful place as the supreme authority who demands and deserves their full allegiance.

to jealousy
The word "jealousy" in Greek is "ζῆλος" (zēlos), which can denote a fervent zeal or passion. In the biblical context, God's jealousy is a protective love that seeks the best for His people. It is akin to the jealousy of a husband for his wife, desiring her faithfulness and love. This imagery underscores the seriousness of idolatry and unfaithfulness, as it is akin to spiritual adultery against God.

Are we stronger
This rhetorical question challenges the Corinthians to consider their own limitations. The Greek word "ἰσχυρότεροι" (ischyroteroi) means stronger or more powerful. Paul is emphasizing human frailty in comparison to God's omnipotence. Historically, humanity's attempts to assert strength over God have always ended in failure, as seen in the Tower of Babel or the rebellion of Korah.

than He?
The phrase "than He" underscores the absurdity of the notion that humans could ever surpass God in strength or authority. This is a call to humility, recognizing that God is the ultimate power and authority. Scripturally, this is a reminder of the futility of human pride and the need for submission to God's will. The rhetorical nature of the question serves to humble the reader, encouraging a posture of reverence and obedience.

Verse 22. - Do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? (Deuteronomy 32:21," They have moved me to jealousy by that which is not God"). The expression, "a jealous God," is used in the second commandment with express reference to idolatry, as in Exodus 34:14, 15. Are we stronger than he? Can we, therefore, with impunity, kindle his anger against us? "He is... mighty in strength: who hath hardened himself against him, and hath prospered?" (Job 9:4). Ver. 23 - 1 Corinthians 11:1. - Directions about eating idol offerings, founded on these principles.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Are we trying to provoke
παραζηλοῦμεν (parazēloumen)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 3863: To make jealous, provoke to jealously, provoke to anger. From para and zeloo; to stimulate alongside, i.e. Excite to rivalry.

the
τὸν (ton)
Article - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

Lord {to jealousy}?
Κύριον (Kyrion)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962: Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.

Are we
ἐσμεν (esmen)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

stronger
ἰσχυρότεροι (ischyroteroi)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural - Comparative
Strong's 2478: Strong (originally and generally of physical strength); mighty, powerful, vehement, sure. From ischus; forcible.

than He?
αὐτοῦ (autou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.


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NT Letters: 1 Corinthians 10:22 Or do we provoke the Lord (1 Cor. 1C iC 1Cor i cor icor)
1 Corinthians 10:21
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