Matthew 6:14
New International Version
For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

New Living Translation
“If you forgive those who sin against you, your heavenly Father will forgive you.

English Standard Version
For if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you,

Berean Standard Bible
For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Berean Literal Bible
For if you forgive men their trespasses, your Heavenly Father will also forgive you.

King James Bible
For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:

New King James Version
“For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

New American Standard Bible
For if you forgive other people for their offenses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

NASB 1995
“For if you forgive others for their transgressions, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

NASB 1977
“For if you forgive men for their transgressions, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Legacy Standard Bible
For if you forgive others for their transgressions, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Amplified Bible
For if you forgive others their trespasses [their reckless and willful sins], your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Christian Standard Bible
“For if you forgive others their offenses, your heavenly Father will forgive you as well.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
“For if you forgive people their wrongdoing, your heavenly Father will forgive you as well.

American Standard Version
For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Contemporary English Version
If you forgive others for the wrongs they do to you, your Father in heaven will forgive you.

English Revised Version
For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"If you forgive the failures of others, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Good News Translation
"If you forgive others the wrongs they have done to you, your Father in heaven will also forgive you.

International Standard Version
Because if you forgive people their offenses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Majority Standard Bible
For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

NET Bible
"For if you forgive others their sins, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

New Heart English Bible
"For if you forgive men their wrongdoing, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Webster's Bible Translation
For, if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:

Weymouth New Testament
"For if you forgive others their offences, your Heavenly Father will forgive you also;

World English Bible
“For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
For if you may forgive men their trespasses He also will forgive you—your Father who [is] in the heavens;

Berean Literal Bible
For if you forgive men their trespasses, your Heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Young's Literal Translation
For, if ye may forgive men their trespasses He also will forgive you -- your Father who is in the heavens;

Smith's Literal Translation
For if ye let go to men their faults, your Father which in the heavens will also let go to you.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For if you will forgive men their offences, your heavenly Father will forgive you also your offences.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For if you will forgive men their sins, your heavenly Father also will forgive you your offenses.

New American Bible
If you forgive others their transgressions, your heavenly Father will forgive you.

New Revised Standard Version
For if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For if you forgive men their faults, your Father in heaven will also forgive you.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
For if you forgive the children of men their faults, your Father who is in Heaven will also forgive you your faults.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
For if you forgive men their offenses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Godbey New Testament
For if you may not forgive the people their trespasses, your heavenly Father will not forgive you:

Haweis New Testament
For if ye forgive men their offences, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:

Mace New Testament
for if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly father will also forgive you.

Weymouth New Testament
"For if you forgive others their offences, your Heavenly Father will forgive you also;

Worrell New Testament
"For, if ye forgive men their trespasses, your Heavenly Father will also forgive you;

Worsley New Testament
For if ye forgive men their faults, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Lord's Prayer
13And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.’ 14For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. 15But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive yours.…

Cross References
Mark 11:25
And when you stand to pray, if you hold anything against another, forgive it, so that your Father in heaven will forgive your trespasses as well.”

Ephesians 4:32
Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you.

Colossians 3:13
Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you.

Luke 6:37
Do not judge, and you will not be judged. Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven.

Matthew 18:21-22
Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, “Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother who sins against me? Up to seven times?” / Jesus answered, “I tell you, not just seven times, but seventy-seven times!

Matthew 18:35
That is how My heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother from your heart.”

James 2:13
For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Luke 17:3-4
Watch yourselves. If your brother sins, rebuke him; and if he repents, forgive him. / Even if he sins against you seven times in a day, and seven times returns to say, ‘I repent,’ you must forgive him.”

1 John 1:9
If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Proverbs 19:11
A man’s insight gives him patience, and his virtue is to overlook an offense.

Psalm 32:1-2
Of David. A Maskil. Blessed is he whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered. / Blessed is the man whose iniquity the LORD does not count against him, in whose spirit there is no deceit.

Psalm 86:5
For You, O Lord, are kind and forgiving, rich in loving devotion to all who call on You.

Isaiah 55:7
Let the wicked man forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts; let him return to the LORD, that He may have compassion, and to our God, for He will freely pardon.

Daniel 9:9
To the Lord our God belong compassion and forgiveness, even though we have rebelled against Him

Micah 7:18-19
Who is a God like You, who pardons iniquity and passes over the transgression of the remnant of His inheritance—who does not retain His anger forever, because He delights in loving devotion? / He will again have compassion on us; He will vanquish our iniquities. You will cast out all our sins into the depths of the sea.


Treasury of Scripture

For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:

Matthew 6:12
And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.

Matthew 7:2
For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again.

Matthew 18:21-35
Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? …

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Forgive Forgiveness Heaven Heavenly Heavens Offences Others Sin Sins Transgressions Trespasses
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Forgive Forgiveness Heaven Heavenly Heavens Offences Others Sin Sins Transgressions Trespasses
Matthew 6
1. Giving to the Needy
5. The Lord's Prayer
16. Proper Fasting
19. Store up Treasures in Heaven
25. Do Not Worry
33. but seek God's kingdom.














For if you forgive
The phrase "for if you forgive" introduces a conditional statement that emphasizes the importance of forgiveness in the life of a believer. The Greek word for "forgive" is "ἀφίημι" (aphiēmi), which means to send away, let go, or release. This implies a conscious decision to release someone from a debt or offense. In the historical context of Jesus' teaching, forgiveness was a radical departure from the prevailing cultural norms of retribution and justice. The act of forgiving is not just a suggestion but a command that reflects the heart of God, who desires reconciliation and peace among His people.

men their trespasses
The term "men" refers to humanity in general, indicating that forgiveness is not limited to a select few but is to be extended to all. "Trespasses" is translated from the Greek word "παράπτωμα" (paraptōma), which means a misstep or a fall beside something. It conveys the idea of a moral failure or sin. In the Jewish context, trespasses were often seen as violations of God's law, requiring atonement. Jesus' teaching here underscores the necessity of forgiving others' moral failures as a reflection of God's grace towards us. It challenges believers to rise above personal grievances and embody the love and mercy of Christ.

your Heavenly Father
This phrase highlights the intimate relationship between believers and God. The term "Heavenly Father" is a reminder of God's sovereignty and His paternal care for His children. In the Jewish tradition, God was often seen as a distant and unapproachable deity, but Jesus redefines this relationship by emphasizing God's closeness and willingness to engage with His people. The use of "Heavenly" signifies God's divine nature and His authority over all creation. It reassures believers that they are under the care of a loving and forgiving Father who desires their well-being and spiritual growth.

will also forgive you
The promise that "will also forgive you" is a profound assurance of God's grace and mercy. The Greek word for "forgive" here is the same as earlier, "ἀφίημι" (aphiēmi), reinforcing the reciprocal nature of forgiveness. This statement is not merely transactional but relational, emphasizing that God's forgiveness is contingent upon our willingness to forgive others. It reflects the biblical principle of sowing and reaping, where the measure we use towards others will be used towards us (Luke 6:38). This promise encourages believers to live in a state of grace, continually extending forgiveness as they have received it from God. It is a call to embody the character of Christ, who forgave even those who crucified Him.

(14, 15) The condition implied in the Prayer itself is more distinctly asserted. It is, as we have seen, not an arbitrary condition, but the result of the eternal laws of the divine order. Repentance is the condition of being forgiven, and the temper that does not forgive is ipso facto incompatible with the temper of the penitent. As if for greater emphasis, the truth is presented in both its positive and negative aspects.

Verses 14, 15. - For if ye forgive men their trespasses, etc. Matthew only. To insert the reason for having said, in the Lord's Prayer, "as we forgive our debtors," emphasizes the necessity of such forgiveness (cf. also Matthew 18:21, sqq.; Mark 11:25; Ecclus. 28:2-4). Trespasses; παραπτώματα, not ὀφειλήματα (ver. 12). Our Lord uses a word which would forbid any limitation to pecuniary matters. Their trespasses. Omitted by Tischendorf, and bracketed by Westcott and Hort (cf. their 'Introd.,' p. 176). The omission more sharply contrasts "men" and "your Father."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
For
γὰρ (gar)
Conjunction
Strong's 1063: For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason.

if
Ἐὰν (Ean)
Conjunction
Strong's 1437: If. From ei and an; a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.

you forgive
ἀφῆτε (aphēte)
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 863: From apo and hiemi; to send forth, in various applications.

men
ἀνθρώποις (anthrōpois)
Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Strong's 444: A man, one of the human race. From aner and ops; man-faced, i.e. A human being.

their
αὐτῶν (autōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

trespasses,
παραπτώματα (paraptōmata)
Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3900: A falling away, lapse, slip, false step, trespass, sin. From parapipto; a side-slip, i.e. error or transgression.

your
ὑμῶν (hymōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.

Heavenly
οὐράνιος (ouranios)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3770: In heaven, belonging to heaven, heavenly, from heaven. From ouranos; celestial, i.e. Belonging to or coming from the sky.

Father
Πατὴρ (Patēr)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3962: Father, (Heavenly) Father, ancestor, elder, senior. Apparently a primary word; a 'father'.

will also forgive
ἀφήσει (aphēsei)
Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 863: From apo and hiemi; to send forth, in various applications.

you.
ὑμῖν (hymin)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.


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