Ephesians 4:32
New International Version
Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.

New Living Translation
Instead, be kind to each other, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, just as God through Christ has forgiven you.

English Standard Version
Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.

Berean Standard Bible
Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you.

Berean Literal Bible
And be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving each other, as also in Christ God forgave you.

King James Bible
And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you.

New King James Version
And be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God in Christ forgave you.

New American Standard Bible
Be kind to one another, compassionate, forgiving each other, just as God in Christ also has forgiven you.

NASB 1995
Be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving each other, just as God in Christ also has forgiven you.

NASB 1977
And be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving each other, just as God in Christ also has forgiven you.

Legacy Standard Bible
Instead, be kind to one another, tender-hearted, graciously forgiving each other, just as God in Christ also has graciously forgiven you.

Amplified Bible
Be kind and helpful to one another, tender-hearted [compassionate, understanding], forgiving one another [readily and freely], just as God in Christ also forgave you.

Christian Standard Bible
And be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving one another, just as God also forgave you in Christ.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
And be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving one another, just as God also forgave you in Christ.

American Standard Version
and be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving each other, even as God also in Christ forgave you.

Contemporary English Version
Instead, be kind and merciful, and forgive others, just as God forgave you because of Christ.

English Revised Version
and be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving each other, even as God also in Christ forgave you.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Be kind to each other, sympathetic, forgiving each other as God has forgiven you through Christ.

Good News Translation
Instead, be kind and tender-hearted to one another, and forgive one another, as God has forgiven you through Christ.

International Standard Version
And be kind to one another, compassionate, forgiving one another just as God has forgiven you in the Messiah.

Majority Standard Bible
Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you.

NET Bible
Instead, be kind to one another, compassionate, forgiving one another, just as God in Christ also forgave you.

New Heart English Bible
And be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving each other, just as God also in Christ forgave you.

Webster's Bible Translation
And be ye kind one to another, tender-hearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you.

Weymouth New Testament
On the contrary learn to be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving one another, just as God in Christ has also forgiven you.

World English Bible
And be kind to one another, tender hearted, forgiving each other, just as God also in Christ forgave you.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and become kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving one another, according as God also forgave you in Christ.

Berean Literal Bible
And be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving each other, as also in Christ God forgave you.

Young's Literal Translation
and become one to another kind, tender-hearted, forgiving one another, according as also God in Christ did forgive you.

Smith's Literal Translation
And be ye kind one to another, having good bowels, favoring each other, as also God in Christ Jesus favored you.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And be ye kind one to another; merciful, forgiving one another, even as God hath forgiven you in Christ.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And be kind and merciful to one another, forgiving one another, just as God has forgiven you in Christ.

New American Bible
[And] be kind to one another, compassionate, forgiving one another as God has forgiven you in Christ.

New Revised Standard Version
and be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ has forgiven you.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And be kind one to another and tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God has forgiven us through Christ.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And be sweet one toward another and affectionate, and be forgiving one another, just as God in The Messiah has forgiven us.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
and be kind to one another, compassionate, forgiving one another, as God in Christ has forgiven you.

Godbey New Testament
But be ye kind toward one another, merciful, forgiving one another, as indeed God in Christ forgave you.

Haweis New Testament
but be ye kind one to another, full of sensibility, forgiving mutually, even as God in Christ hath forgiven you.

Mace New Testament
be mutually kind, tender-hearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you.

Weymouth New Testament
On the contrary learn to be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving one another, just as God in Christ has also forgiven you.

Worrell New Testament
and become kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving one another, even as God also in Christ forgave you.

Worsley New Testament
tender-hearted, forgiving one another, even as God in Christ forgiveth you.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
New Life in Christ
31Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice. 32 Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you.

Cross References
Colossians 3:12-13
Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience. / Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you.

Matthew 6:14-15
For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. / But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive yours.

Luke 6:36
Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.

1 Peter 3:8-9
Finally, all of you, be like-minded and sympathetic, love as brothers, be tenderhearted and humble. / Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.

1 John 4:11
Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.

Romans 12:10
Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another.

1 Corinthians 13:4-7
Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. / It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no account of wrongs. / Love takes no pleasure in evil, but rejoices in the truth. ...

Galatians 5:22-23
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, / gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law.

Philippians 2:1-2
Therefore if you have any encouragement in Christ, if any comfort from His love, if any fellowship with the Spirit, if any affection and compassion, / then make my joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being united in spirit and purpose.

James 2:13
For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Matthew 18:21-22
Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, “Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother who sins against me? Up to seven times?” / Jesus answered, “I tell you, not just seven times, but seventy-seven times!

1 John 3:17-18
If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him? / Little children, let us love not in word and speech, but in action and truth.

Romans 15:1-2
We who are strong ought to bear with the shortcomings of the weak and not to please ourselves. / Each of us should please his neighbor for his good, to build him up.

2 Corinthians 2:7-8
So instead, you ought to forgive and comfort him, so that he will not be overwhelmed by excessive sorrow. / Therefore I urge you to reaffirm your love for him.

Titus 3:2
to malign no one, and to be peaceable and gentle, showing full consideration to everyone.


Treasury of Scripture

And be you kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake has forgiven you.

kind.

Ruth 2:20
And Naomi said unto her daughter in law, Blessed be he of the LORD, who hath not left off his kindness to the living and to the dead. And Naomi said unto her, The man is near of kin unto us, one of our next kinsmen.

Psalm 112:4,5,9
Unto the upright there ariseth light in the darkness: he is gracious, and full of compassion, and righteous…

Proverbs 19:22
The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar.

tender-hearted.

Psalm 145:9
The LORD is good to all: and his tender mercies are over all his works.

Proverbs 12:10
A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast: but the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel.

Luke 1:78
Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us,

forgiving.

Ephesians 5:1
Be ye therefore followers of God, as dear children;

Genesis 50:17,18
So shall ye say unto Joseph, Forgive, I pray thee now, the trespass of thy brethren, and their sin; for they did unto thee evil: and now, we pray thee, forgive the trespass of the servants of the God of thy father. And Joseph wept when they spake unto him…

Matthew 6:12,14,15
And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors…

Jump to Previous
Christ Christ's Compassionate Contrary Forgave Forgive Forgiven Forgiveness Forgiving Full Kind Learn Pity Sake Tenderhearted Tender-Hearted
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Christ Christ's Compassionate Contrary Forgave Forgive Forgiven Forgiveness Forgiving Full Kind Learn Pity Sake Tenderhearted Tender-Hearted
Ephesians 4
1. He exhorts to unity;
7. and declares that God therefore gives various gifts unto men;
11. that his church might be edified,
16. and grow up in Christ.
18. He calls them from the impurity of the Gentiles;
24. to put on the new man;
25. to cast off lying;
29. and corrupt communication.














Be kind
The Greek word for "kind" is "χρηστοί" (chrestoi), which implies a moral goodness and integrity that is expressed through benevolence and compassion. In the historical context of the early church, kindness was a radical departure from the often harsh and unforgiving social norms of the Roman Empire. Christians were called to embody a countercultural kindness that reflected the character of Christ, serving as a living testimony to the transformative power of the Gospel.

and tenderhearted
The term "tenderhearted" is translated from the Greek "εὔσπλαγχνοι" (eusplanchnoi), which literally means "good bowels" or "compassionate." In ancient times, the bowels were considered the seat of emotions, much like the heart is today. This phrase calls believers to a deep, genuine empathy and emotional sensitivity towards others, mirroring the compassion that Jesus showed during His earthly ministry. It is a call to feel deeply for others, allowing that compassion to drive our actions and interactions.

to one another
This phrase emphasizes the mutual nature of Christian relationships. The early church was a diverse body, composed of Jews and Gentiles, rich and poor, all called to live in unity. "To one another" underscores the reciprocal nature of Christian love and community, where each member is both a giver and receiver of kindness and compassion. It is a reminder that the Christian life is not lived in isolation but in a community that reflects the unity and love of the Trinity.

forgiving each other
The Greek word for "forgiving" is "χαριζόμενοι" (charizomenoi), which is derived from "charis," meaning grace. This implies that forgiveness is an act of grace, a gift given freely, not because it is deserved, but because it reflects the grace we have received from God. In the historical context, forgiveness was a radical concept, as the prevailing culture often emphasized retribution and justice. Christians are called to forgive as an expression of the grace that has been lavished upon them by God.

just as in Christ
This phrase points to the model and motivation for Christian forgiveness. "In Christ" signifies the believer's union with Jesus, which is the foundation for all Christian conduct. It is a reminder that our ability to forgive is rooted in the forgiveness we have received through Christ's sacrificial death and resurrection. This union with Christ empowers believers to extend the same grace and mercy to others that they have experienced in their relationship with God.

God forgave you
The ultimate example of forgiveness is found in God's actions towards humanity. The Greek word "ἐχαρίσατο" (echarisato) is used here, again emphasizing the grace inherent in God's forgiveness. This phrase serves as both a reminder and a motivation for believers: just as God has forgiven us of our sins through the atoning work of Christ, we are called to forgive others. It is a call to reflect the divine nature in our relationships, embodying the Gospel through acts of forgiveness and reconciliation. This divine forgiveness is not just a past event but a continual reality that shapes the believer's life and interactions with others.

(32) Kind . . . tenderhearted.--"Kindness" is gentleness in bearing with wrong (Luke 6:35; Romans 11:22; Ephesians 2:7; 1Peter 2:3). "Tenderheartedness" (see 1Peter 3:8) is more positive warmth of sympathy and love. Both issue in free "forgiveness," after the model of the universal and unfailing forgiveness "of God in Christ" to us--the only model we dare to follow, suggested by our Saviour Himself in the Lord's Prayer, and expressly enjoined in Luke 6:36. It is a forgiveness which in us, as in Him, does not imply condonation of evil, or even the withholding of needful chastisement, but which absolutely ignores self, conquers man's selfish anger, and knows no limit, even up to "seventy times seven." . . . Verse 32. - But be ye kind one to another, tender-hearted, forgiving one another (opposed to bitterness, wrath, anger; Bengel). Kind (χρηστοί), sweet, amiable in disposition, subduing all that is harsh and hasty, encouraging all that is gentle and good; tender-hearted (εὔσπλαγχνοι), denoting a specially compassionate feeling, such as may arise from the thought of the infirmities, griefs, and miseries to which more or less all are subject; these emotional conditions to bear the practical fruit of forgiveness, and the forgiveness to be mutual (χαριζόμενοι ἑαυτοῖς), as if under the feeling that what you give today you require to ask tomorrow, net being too hard on the faults of others, remembering that you have your own. Even as God in Christ also forgave you. The A.V. rendering, "for Christ's sake," is objectionable every way: it is not literal; it omits the characteristic feature of the Epistle, "in Christ," losing the force of the consideration that the forgiveness was dispensed by the Father, acting with or wholly one with the Son; and it gives a shade of countenance to the great error that the Father personally was not disposed to forgive till he was prevailed on to do so by the interposition of the Son. The aorist, "forgave," is more literal and better than the perfect, "hath forgiven;" it points to a definite time when forgiveness was bestowed, viz. the moment of real belief in Christ, and hearty acceptance of his grace. The vague atmosphere in which many envelop the question of their forgiveness is very hurtful; it checks their thanksgivings, dulls their joy, quenches hope, and dilutes the great dynamic power of the gospel - the power that impels us to forgive our brother, as well as to abound in the work of the Lord with a tender conscience, the sense of forgiveness urges to the most full and hearty doing of God's will; but when hypocrites, with seared consciences claim to be forgiven, they steal what is not their own, and become more abandoned to wickedness.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Be
γίνεσθε (ginesthe)
Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 1096: A prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be, i.e. to become, used with great latitude.

kind
χρηστοί (chrēstoi)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 5543: Useful, gentle, pleasant, kind. From chraomai; employed, i.e. useful.

[and] tender-hearted
εὔσπλαγχνοι (eusplanchnoi)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2155: Tender-hearted, merciful, compassionate. From eu and splagchnon; well compassioned, i.e. Sympathetic.

to
εἰς (eis)
Preposition
Strong's 1519: A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.

one another,
ἀλλήλους (allēlous)
Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 240: One another, each other. Genitive plural from allos reduplicated; one another.

forgiving
χαριζόμενοι (charizomenoi)
Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 5483: (a) To show favor to, (b) To pardon, forgive, (c) To show kindness.

each other
ἑαυτοῖς (heautois)
Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 1438: Himself, herself, itself.

just
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

as
καθὼς (kathōs)
Adverb
Strong's 2531: According to the manner in which, in the degree that, just as, as. From kata and hos; just as, that.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

Christ
Χριστῷ (Christō)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5547: Anointed One; the Messiah, the Christ. From chrio; Anointed One, i.e. The Messiah, an epithet of Jesus.

God
Θεὸς (Theos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2316: A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very.

forgave
ἐχαρίσατο (echarisato)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 5483: (a) To show favor to, (b) To pardon, forgive, (c) To show kindness.

you.
ὑμῖν (hymin)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.


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NT Letters: Ephesians 4:32 And be kind to one another tenderhearted (Ephes. Eph. Ep)
Ephesians 4:31
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