7447 slavery, in OT
Dictionary of Bible Themes

Dictionary of Bible Themes  »  7000 God's people  »  7300 Institutions and culture of OT  »  7446 slavery  »  7447 slavery, in OT

Slavery in the OT occurs when someone either voluntarily or forcibly becomes completely subject to another person's control.

Reasons for slavery

War

Deuteronomy 20:10-11 See also Genesis 14:21; Numbers 31:9; 2 Kings 5:2; 2 Chronicles 28:8

Purchase

Leviticus 25:44-45 See also Genesis 37:23-28

Debt

2 Kings 4:1 See also Exodus 22:2-3; Leviticus 25:39,47-48; Deuteronomy 15:12; Nehemiah 5:1-5

Birth

Exodus 21:4 See also Genesis 17:12-13; Ecclesiastes 2:7; Jeremiah 2:14

Conscription of foreigners as forced labour

2 Samuel 12:29-31 See also Exodus 1:11-14; Joshua 9:22-23; Joshua 16:10; Judges 1:28; 1 Kings 9:20-21

Rights of slaves

Rights of protection against physical and sexual abuse

Leviticus 25:43 See also Exodus 21:7-11,20-21,26-27

Rights to participate in religious feasts and festivals

Exodus 23:12 See also Exodus 20:9-10; Deuteronomy 12:11-12

Rights to inherit property

Genesis 15:3

Rights of asylum

Deuteronomy 23:15

The release of slaves

Release in the Year of Jubilee

Leviticus 25:54-55 See also Leviticus 25:39-41

Release after six years of service

Exodus 21:2 See also Exodus 21:3-6; Deuteronomy 15:12-18; Jeremiah 34:8-20 The six-year principle was being abused in the time of Jeremiah.

Release through redemption by a near relative

Leviticus 25:47-53

The status of slaves

Slaves as property

Leviticus 25:46 See also Exodus 21:32; Leviticus 25:39-42 Fellow Israelites were not to be regarded as property.

Slaves as trusted advisors

1 Samuel 9:5-10

See also

1315  God as redeemer
5246  captivity
5266  conscription
5289  debt
5475  property
5605  warfare
5672  concubines
5674  daughters
7222  exodus, events of
7388  kinsman-redeemer
7482  Year of Jubilee



Top of Page
Top of Page






Topical Bible

Bible Hub