5445 potters and pottery
Dictionary of Bible Themes

Pottery was in common use for both household and ceremonial utensils, though for sacred use precious metals were often preferred. Broken pottery symbolises worthlessness and judgment. The potter formed clay with his hands on a wheel which he turned with his feet. The descriptions of God as a potter and of his people as clay emphasise God's sovereignty and also his concern for what he has made.

Jeremiah 18:2

Potters in Scripture

See also

Examples of potters

1 Chronicles 4:23
Jeremiah 19:1
Zechariah 11:13
Matthew 27:7

Potters may have been associated with the temple, possibly because of the continuing need for new vessels to be used in religious ceremonies

Proverbs 26:23
Jeremiah 18:3-4

Description of the potter's work

Jeremiah 18:6

God depicted as a potter

See also

God's authority over what he has made

Isaiah 29:16; 45:9-10
Romans 9:20-21
Isaiah 64:8-9

See also

God's concern for what he has made

Genesis 2:7-8
Job 10:8-9
Psalms 103:14; 119:73

"Formed" commonly describes the action of the potter. God "formed" both individuals and the nation

Isaiah 43:1
Leviticus 11:33-35; 15:12

Broken pottery

Contaminated pottery to be broken

Jeremiah 19:10-11

See also

Broken pottery as a symbol of judgment

Psalms 2:9
Revelation 2:27
Isaiah 30:14
Jeremiah 25:34; 48:12
Psalms 31:12

See also

Broken pottery as a symbol of worthlessness

Jeremiah 22:28; 19:2

The Potsherd Gate was so called because it overlooked the dump for broken pottery.

Lamentations 4:2

Pottery of little value

See also

Psalms 60:8
2 Corinthians 4:7

pp Ps 108:9

See also

Valuables were often concealed in apparently worthless clay jars which did not attract attention.

Examples of items of pottery

2 Samuel 17:28
2 Timothy 2:20
Judges 6:19
1 Samuel 2:14

Cooking pots

2 Kings 4:38-41
Job 41:20
Micah 3:3
Genesis 24:17-20
Judges 7:16

Pitchers to carry water

Mark 14:13
John 4:28

pp Lk 22:10

1 Samuel 26:11-12
1 Kings 17:10; 19:6

Water jugs

Judges 5:25
Jeremiah 35:5

Drinking vessels

Matthew 26:27-28

pp Mk 14:23-24

pp Lk 22:20

1 Kings 14:3

pp 1Co 11:25

2 Kings 4:3-4; 21:13

Other pottery containers

Jeremiah 32:14
Matthew 26:23
John 13:5

Documents could be kept intact in clay jars for many years

2 Kings 4:10
Matthew 5:15

Household lamps

Exodus 12:21-22

Pottery used in religious rituals

See also

Basins to hold the blood of sacrifices

Exodus 24:6
Leviticus 14:5,50
Leviticus 6:28

Utensils to cook or bake offerings

See also

Leviticus 2:5

The sin offering was cooked in a pot which was then broken.

Leviticus 6:21; 7:9

The grain offering might be baked on a clay griddle

Numbers 5:17; 19:17

Clay water jars

Exodus 25:37

Lamps

See also

Exodus 27:21; 30:8

A clay lamp was held on each of the golden lampstand's seven branches.

Leviticus 24:3-4
1 Samuel 3:3
1 Kings 7:49

See also

1130 God, sovereignty
4318 coal
5224 barn
5226 basin
5235 boundary
5269 cornerstone
5284 cupbearer
5374 languages
5622 witnesses
5959 submission
7478 washing
9210 judgment, God's
Dictionary of Bible Themes
© Martin H. Manser, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


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