Dictionary of Bible Themes Dictionary of Bible Themes » 5000 Humanity » 5200 Human civilisation » 5444 pledges A solemn, binding promise, often involving the deposit of valuable items or property as a guarantee that the promise will be kept. To break a pledge is to sin against God. Pledges were binding Numbers 30:2 See also Numbers 30:3-15 In certain cases pledges made by daughters or wives could be nullified by fathers or husbands respectively. Pledges were solemn promises 2 Kings 23:3 pp 2 Chronicles 34:31-32 See also 1 Chronicles 29:24; Ezra 10:19; Ezekiel 17:16-18; Micah 7:20; 1 Peter 3:21 Pledges were guarantees that a promise would be kept Items deposited to secure a pledge Genesis 38:17-18 See also Exodus 22:26-27; Deuteronomy 24:10-13; Proverbs 20:16; Proverbs 27:13 Unjust exaction of pledges condemned Deuteronomy 24:17 See also Job 22:4-6; Job 24:2-3; Amos 2:6-8 Warning against making pledges on behalf of others Proverbs 11:15 The foolishness of making a pledge as security for someone else's debt. See also Proverbs 6:1-5; Proverbs 17:18; Proverbs 22:26-27 Pledges and betrothal Matthew 1:18-19 Betrothal was a pledge to marry and as such was much more binding than the modern Western practice of engagement. It could only be broken by divorce and the betrothed woman was already described as a wife. See also Exodus 22:16; Deuteronomy 22:23-25; Luke 1:27 See also
1346 covenants |