Title and Author: The book of 2 Kings is the continuation of the narrative begun in 1 Kings. Traditionally, both 1 and 2 Kings were considered a single book in the Hebrew Bible. The title "Kings" reflects the book's focus on the reigns of the kings of Israel and Judah. The authorship of 2 Kings is traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, although the text itself does not specify an author. Conservative scholars often hold that the book was compiled by a prophet or a group of prophets who had access to royal records and prophetic writings.

Historical Context: 2 Kings covers a tumultuous period in Israel's history, from the reign of Ahaziah in Israel and Jehoshaphat in Judah to the fall of Jerusalem and the Babylonian exile. This period spans approximately 300 years, from around 853 BC to 586 BC. The book details the division of the united monarchy into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah, the subsequent decline of both kingdoms, and their eventual destruction.

Audience: The primary audience of 2 Kings was the Jewish people, particularly those in exile in Babylon. The book served as a historical record and a theological reflection on why the exile occurred, emphasizing the consequences of covenant unfaithfulness.

Purpose: The purpose of 2 Kings is to provide a historical account of the kings of Israel and Judah, highlighting the spiritual and moral failures that led to the downfall of both kingdoms. It serves as a theological explanation for the exile, emphasizing the importance of covenant faithfulness and obedience to God.

Genre and Style: 2 Kings is a historical narrative, combining elements of history, theology, and prophecy. It uses a chronological structure to recount the reigns of the kings.1. Ahaziah (2 Kings 1:2) - The king of Israel who fell through the lattice of his upper room and sought help from Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron.

2. Elijah (2 Kings 1:3) - A prophet of the Lord who confronts King Ahaziah and later ascends to heaven in a whirlwind.

3. Jehoram (Joram) of Israel (2 Kings 1:17) - The son of Ahab who becomes king of Israel after Ahaziah's death.

4. Jehoshaphat (2 Kings 3:7) - The king of Judah who allies with Jehoram of Israel to fight against Moab.

5. Elisha (2 Kings 2:1) - A prophet and successor to Elijah, known for performing many miracles.

6. Naaman (2 Kings 5:1) - A commander of the army of the king of Aram who is healed of leprosy by Elisha.

7. Gehazi (2 Kings 4:12) - The servant of Elisha who is later struck with leprosy for his greed.

8. Ben-Hadad (2 Kings 6:24) - The king of Aram who besieges Samaria.

9. Hazael (2 Kings 8:8) - A servant of Ben-Hadad who becomes king of Aram after assassinating him.

10. Jehu (2 Kings 9:2) - Anointed by a prophet to become king of Israel and known for eradicating the house of Ahab.

11. Jezebel (2 Kings 9:30) - The wife of Ahab, known for her idolatry and eventual death at the hands of Jehu.

12. Athaliah (2 Kings 11:1) - The mother of Ahaziah of Judah who seizes the throne and attempts to destroy the royal family.

13. Joash (Jehoash) of Judah (2 Kings 11:2) - The son of Ahaziah who is hidden from Athaliah and later becomes king of Judah.

14. Jehoiada (2 Kings 11:4) - The high priest who orchestrates the coup against Athaliah and crowns Joash as king.

15. Amaziah (2 Kings 12:21) - The son of Joash who becomes king of Judah after his father's assassination.

16. Jeroboam II (2 Kings 14:23) - The king of Israel known for restoring the boundaries of Israel.

17. Uzziah (Azariah) (2 Kings 15:1) - The king of Judah who reigns for 52 years and is struck with leprosy.

18. Pekah (2 Kings 15:25) - A captain who assassinates Pekahiah and becomes king of Israel.

19. Hoshea (2 Kings 17:1) - The last king of Israel before the Assyrian conquest.

20. Hezekiah (2 Kings 18:1) - The king of Judah known for his religious reforms and trust in the Lord during the Assyrian siege.

21. Sennacherib (2 Kings 18:13) - The king of Assyria who invades Judah during Hezekiah's reign.

22. Manasseh (2 Kings 21:1) - The son of Hezekiah who becomes king of Judah and is known for his idolatry.

23. Josiah (2 Kings 22:1) - The king of Judah who initiates major religious reforms and repairs the temple.

24. Jehoahaz (2 Kings 23:31) - The son of Josiah who reigns briefly as king of Judah.

25. Jehoiakim (2 Kings 23:34) - The son of Josiah who becomes king of Judah and is known for his rebellion against Babylon.

26. Jehoiachin (2 Kings 24:6) - The son of Jehoiakim who is taken captive to Babylon.

27. Zedekiah (2 Kings 24:17) - The last king of Judah before the Babylonian exile.1. Moab (2 Kings 1:1)
- Moab is a region east of the Dead Sea. It is mentioned at the beginning of 2 Kings as rebelling against Israel after the death of King Ahab.

2. Samaria (2 Kings 1:2)
- The capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. It is where King Ahaziah falls through the lattice of his upper room and sends messengers to inquire of Baal-Zebub.

3. Ekron (2 Kings 1:2)
- A Philistine city where King Ahaziah sends messengers to inquire of Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron.

4. Mount Carmel (2 Kings 2:25)
- A mountain range in northern Israel. Elijah and Elisha are associated with this location, and it is where Elisha goes after Elijah is taken up to heaven.

5. Bethel (2 Kings 2:23)
- A city in the Northern Kingdom of Israel. Elisha travels to Bethel, where he is mocked by youths, leading to a curse and the attack by bears.

6. Jericho (2 Kings 2:4)
- A city near the Jordan River. Elisha performs a miracle here by purifying the water.

7. Jordan River (2 Kings 2:6)
- A significant river in the region. Elijah and Elisha cross it before Elijah is taken up to heaven.

8. Shunem (2 Kings 4:8)
- A town in the territory of Issachar. Elisha frequently visits a Shunammite woman who provides him with hospitality.

9. Gilgal (2 Kings 2:1)
- A location associated with the prophetic ministry of Elijah and Elisha. It is where Elijah begins his final journey before being taken up to heaven.

10. Damascus (2 Kings 5:12)
- The capital of Aram (Syria). Naaman, the commander of the Aramean army, comes from Damascus to be healed by Elisha.

11. Dothan (2 Kings 6:13)
- A city in the Northern Kingdom of Israel. Elisha is staying here when the Aramean army surrounds the city to capture him.

12. Samaria (Siege) (2 Kings 6:24)
- The capital of Israel is besieged by Ben-Hadad, king of Aram, leading to a severe famine.

13. Jezreel (2 Kings 9:15)
- A city in the Northern Kingdom of Israel. It is where Jehu is anointed king and where he later kills Joram and Jezebel.

14. Ramah (2 Kings 8:29)
- A city in the territory of Benjamin. King Ahaziah of Judah goes to Ramah to recover from wounds inflicted by the Arameans.

15. Megiddo (2 Kings 9:27)
- A city in the Northern Kingdom of Israel. King Ahaziah of Judah flees to Megiddo and dies there after being wounded by Jehu.

16. Jerusalem (2 Kings 12:1)
- The capital of the Southern Kingdom of Judah. It is the center of religious and political life in Judah.

17. Babylon (2 Kings 17:24)
- A city and empire that eventually conquers Judah. The Assyrians bring people from Babylon to settle in Samaria.

18. Nineveh (2 Kings 19:36)
- The capital of the Assyrian Empire. King Sennacherib returns to Nineveh after his failed campaign against Jerusalem.

19. Riblah (2 Kings 23:33)
- A city in the land of Hamath. Pharaoh Neco imprisons King Jehoahaz of Judah at Riblah.

20. Egypt (2 Kings 17:4)
- A powerful kingdom to the southwest of Israel and Judah. It is often involved in the political affairs of the region.1. Elijah Taken to Heaven (2 Kings 2:11)
Elijah is taken up to heaven in a whirlwind, accompanied by a chariot and horses of fire, leaving Elisha as his successor.

2. Elisha Succeeds Elijah (2 Kings 2:13-15)
Elisha takes up Elijah's mantle and performs his first miracle by parting the Jordan River, signifying his succession.

3. Elisha Purifies the Water (2 Kings 2:19-22)
Elisha purifies the water of Jericho by throwing salt into the spring, making it safe to drink.

4. Elisha and the Bears (2 Kings 2:23-25)
As Elisha travels to Bethel, he is mocked by youths, and he curses them, resulting in two bears mauling forty-two of them.

5. Moab's Rebellion (2 Kings 3:4-27)
Moab rebels against Israel after King Ahab's death, leading to a coalition of Israel, Judah, and Edom against Moab.

6. The Widow's Oil (2 Kings 4:1-7)
Elisha miraculously multiplies a widow's oil, allowing her to pay her debts and save her sons from slavery.

7. The Shunammite Woman's Son (2 Kings 4:8-37)
Elisha promises a Shunammite woman a son, who later dies and is miraculously revived by Elisha.

8. Feeding a Hundred Men (2 Kings 4:42-44)
Elisha feeds a hundred men with twenty loaves of barley and some grain, with leftovers remaining.

9. Naaman Healed of Leprosy (2 Kings 5:1-14)
Naaman, a Syrian commander, is healed of leprosy after following Elisha's instruction to wash in the Jordan River.

10. Gehazi's Greed and Punishment (2 Kings 5:20-27)
Gehazi, Elisha's servant, deceitfully takes gifts from Naaman and is struck with leprosy as punishment.

11. The Floating Axe Head (2 Kings 6:1-7)
Elisha causes a borrowed axe head to float in the Jordan River after it falls in, saving the borrower from debt.

12. Elisha and the Aramean Army (2 Kings 6:8-23)
Elisha blinds the Aramean army and leads them to Samaria, where they are treated with kindness and released.

13. Siege of Samaria and Famine (2 Kings 6:24-7:20)
Samaria is besieged by the Arameans, leading to severe famine, but the siege is lifted miraculously after Elisha's prophecy.

14. Jehu Anointed King of Israel (2 Kings 9:1-13)
Jehu is anointed king and tasked with destroying the house of Ahab, fulfilling God's judgment.

15. Death of Jezebel (2 Kings 9:30-37)
Jezebel is thrown from a window, trampled by horses, and eaten by dogs, as prophesied by Elijah.

16. Jehu's Reforms (2 Kings 10:18-28)
Jehu eradicates Baal worship in Israel by destroying the temple of Baal and killing its worshipers.

17. Athaliah's Usurpation and Death (2 Kings 11:1-16)
Athaliah seizes the throne of Judah, but is overthrown and executed after a coup led by Jehoiada the priest.

18. Joash Repairs the Temple (2 Kings 12:4-16)
King Joash initiates repairs to the temple in Jerusalem, using funds collected from the people.

19. Fall of Samaria (2 Kings 17:5-6)
The Assyrians capture Samaria, leading to the exile of the Israelites and the end of the northern kingdom.

20. Hezekiah's Reforms (2 Kings 18:1-6)
King Hezekiah implements religious reforms in Judah, removing high places and idols.

21. Sennacherib's Invasion (2 Kings 18:13-19:37)
The Assyrian king Sennacherib invades Judah, but his army is miraculously defeated after Hezekiah's prayer.

22. Hezekiah's Illness and Recovery (2 Kings 20:1-11)
Hezekiah falls ill but is granted an extension of life after praying to God, confirmed by the sign of the sun's shadow moving backward.

23. Manasseh's Idolatry (2 Kings 21:1-9)
King Manasseh leads Judah into idolatry, reversing his father Hezekiah's reforms and provoking God's anger.

24. Josiah's Reforms (2 Kings 22:1-23:25)
King Josiah discovers the Book of the Law and initiates extensive religious reforms, renewing the covenant with God.

25. Fall of Jerusalem (2 Kings 25:1-21)
Jerusalem is besieged and captured by the Babylonians, leading to the destruction of the temple and the exile of the people.1. The Consequences of Idolatry (2 Kings 1:1-4)
- The book of 2 Kings frequently highlights the consequences of idolatry, as the kings of Israel and Judah often turn away from God to worship other deities. This theme is introduced when King Ahaziah of Israel seeks guidance from Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron, instead of the God of Israel, leading to a prophecy of his death.

2. Prophetic Authority and Miracles (2 Kings 2:8-14)
- The authority of God's prophets is a central theme, demonstrated through miraculous acts. This is first seen when Elijah parts the Jordan River and later when Elisha inherits Elijah's mantle and performs similar miracles, signifying the continuation of prophetic authority.

3. Divine Judgment and Mercy (2 Kings 2:19-22)
- The theme of divine judgment and mercy is evident as God punishes disobedience but also shows mercy. Elisha's purification of the water in Jericho illustrates God's willingness to heal and restore when the people turn to Him.

4. The Role of Kingship (2 Kings 3:1-3)
- The book explores the role of kingship, emphasizing that the success and failure of kings are tied to their faithfulness to God. This theme is introduced with the reign of Jehoram, who continues the sins of his predecessors, leading to conflict and instability.

5. The Power of Faith and Obedience (2 Kings 4:1-7)
- Faith and obedience to God's instructions lead to miraculous provisions and blessings. This is first illustrated in the story of the widow's oil, where her obedience to Elisha's instructions results in a miraculous supply of oil.

6. The Influence of Foreign Powers (2 Kings 5:1-14)
- The interactions with foreign powers and their influence on Israel and Judah are significant. The healing of Naaman, a Syrian commander, by Elisha demonstrates God's power over all nations and the potential for foreign influence to lead to acknowledgment of the true God.

7. The Decline and Fall of Israel and Judah (2 Kings 17:6-23)
- The eventual decline and fall of both Israel and Judah due to persistent disobedience and idolatry is a major theme. This is first detailed in the account of the Assyrian conquest of Israel, attributed to the nation's sins against God.

8. The Hope of Restoration (2 Kings 19:30-31)
- Despite the judgment, there is a recurring hope for restoration and a remnant that will return to God. This theme is introduced during the reign of Hezekiah, where a prophecy assures that a remnant of Judah will survive and flourish.

9. The Importance of Covenant Faithfulness (2 Kings 23:1-3)
- The theme of covenant faithfulness is highlighted through reforms and renewals of the covenant, as seen in King Josiah's efforts to restore true worship and adherence to God's laws, emphasizing the importance of returning to the covenant.

10. The Role of the Temple and Worship (2 Kings 23:4-7)
- The centrality of the temple and proper worship practices is emphasized, particularly in Josiah's reforms, where he purges the temple of idolatrous practices and restores the worship of Yahweh, underscoring the temple's role in the spiritual life of the nation.1. The Healer
- Description: In 2 Kings 5, the prophet Elisha heals Naaman, a commander of the Syrian army, from leprosy. This act of healing can be seen as a type of Jesus, who performed many healings during His ministry.
- Reference: (2 Kings 5:1-14)

2. The Provider
- Description: Elisha miraculously provides for a widow by multiplying her oil, which can be seen as a type of Jesus, who provided for the needs of the people, such as feeding the 5,000.
- Reference: (2 Kings 4:1-7)

3. The Resurrector
- Description: Elisha raises the Shunammite woman's son from the dead, prefiguring Jesus' power over death and His resurrection of Lazarus and others.
- Reference: (2 Kings 4:32-37)

4. The Miracle Worker
- Description: Elisha performs various miracles, such as purifying a pot of stew and multiplying loaves of bread, which can be seen as a type of Jesus' miraculous works.
- Reference: (2 Kings 4:38-44)

5. The Deliverer
- Description: Elisha delivers the Israelites from their enemies through divine intervention, similar to how Jesus delivers humanity from sin.
- Reference: (2 Kings 6:8-23)

6. The Prophet
- Description: Elisha, as a prophet, speaks God's word and performs acts that reveal God's power and will, prefiguring Jesus as the ultimate prophet who reveals God's truth.
- Reference: (2 Kings 2:15-25)1. Prophecy of Elijah's Ascension
- Prophecy: Elijah's ascension to heaven is anticipated. (2 Kings 2:1)
- Fulfillment: Elijah is taken up to heaven in a whirlwind. (2 Kings 2:11)

2. Prophecy of Moab's Defeat
- Prophecy: Elisha predicts victory over Moab. (2 Kings 3:18-19)
- Fulfillment: The Israelites defeat Moab as prophesied. (2 Kings 3:24-25)

3. Prophecy of the Shunammite Woman's Son
- Prophecy: Elisha promises the Shunammite woman a son. (2 Kings 4:16)
- Fulfillment: She gives birth to a son the following year. (2 Kings 4:17)

4. Prophecy of the Shunammite Woman's Land Restoration
- Prophecy: Elisha warns the Shunammite woman of a famine, and she leaves her land. (2 Kings 8:1)
- Fulfillment: Her land is restored to her after the famine. (2 Kings 8:6)

5. Prophecy of Ben-Hadad's Death and Hazael's Reign
- Prophecy: Elisha foretells the death of Ben-Hadad and Hazael's rise to power. (2 Kings 8:10-13)
- Fulfillment: Hazael kills Ben-Hadad and becomes king. (2 Kings 8:15)

6. Prophecy of Jehu's Kingship
- Prophecy: Elisha sends a prophet to anoint Jehu as king of Israel. (2 Kings 9:3)
- Fulfillment: Jehu is anointed and becomes king. (2 Kings 9:13)

7. Prophecy of Jezebel's Death
- Prophecy: Elijah prophesies that dogs will devour Jezebel. (1 Kings 21:23)
- Fulfillment: Jezebel is thrown from a window, and dogs eat her body. (2 Kings 9:36-37)

8. Prophecy of the Destruction of Ahab's House
- Prophecy: Elijah prophesies the destruction of Ahab's house. (1 Kings 21:21-22)
- Fulfillment: Jehu kills all of Ahab's descendants. (2 Kings 10:17)

9. Prophecy of the Siege of Samaria
- Prophecy: Elisha predicts the end of the siege and the availability of food. (2 Kings 7:1)
- Fulfillment: The Arameans flee, and food becomes plentiful. (2 Kings 7:16)

10. Prophecy of the Fall of Jerusalem
- Prophecy: Prophets, including Jeremiah, foretell the fall of Jerusalem. (Jeremiah 21:10)
- Fulfillment: Jerusalem falls to the Babylonians. (2 Kings 25:1-4)

1. Elijah the Prophet  ( 1:1⁠–⁠2:14 )

a. Ahaziah the Wicked King of Israel  ( 1:1⁠–⁠18 )

i. Ahaziah Inquires of Baal  ( 1:1⁠–⁠2 )

ii. Elijah Denounces Ahaziah  ( 1:3⁠–⁠16 )

iii. Jehoram Succeeds Ahaziah  ( 1:17⁠–⁠18 )

b. Elijah Taken Up to Heaven  ( 2:1⁠–⁠14 )

2. Elisha the Prophet  ( 2:15⁠–⁠13:25 )

a. Elisha Succeeds Elijah  ( 2:15⁠–⁠25 )

i. The Spirit of Elijah Rests on Elisha  ( 2:15⁠–⁠18 )

ii. Elisha Heals the Waters of Jericho  ( 2:19⁠–⁠22 )

iii. Elisha Mocked  ( 2:23⁠–⁠25 )

b. Jehoram of Israel  ( 3:1⁠–⁠8:15 )

i. Moab’s Rebellion  ( 3:1⁠–⁠27 )

ii. Elisha's Ministry  ( 4:1⁠–⁠6:7 )

1. The Widows’ Oil  ( 4:1⁠–⁠7 )

2. The Shunammite Woman  ( 4:8⁠–⁠37 )

a. The Woman Provides for Elisha  ( 4:8⁠–⁠17 )

b. Elisha Raises the Shunammite’s Son  ( 4:19⁠–⁠37 )

3. Elisha Purifies the Poisonous Stew  ( 4:38⁠–⁠41 )

4. Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men  ( 4:42⁠–⁠44 )

5. Elisha and Naaman  ( 5:1⁠–⁠27 )

a. Naaman Cured of Leprosy  ( 5:1⁠–⁠14 )

b. Gehazi’s Greed and Leprosy  ( 5:15⁠–⁠27 )

6. The Axe Head Floats  ( 6:1⁠–⁠7 )

iii. Ben-hadad King of Aram  ( 6:8⁠–⁠8:15 )

1. The Arameans Plot to Capture Elisha  ( 6:8⁠–⁠23 )

2. Aram Sieges Samaria  ( 6:24⁠–⁠7:20 )

a. The Famine of Samaria  ( 6:24⁠–⁠33 )

b. Elisha Prophesies Plenty in Samaria  ( 7:1⁠–⁠2 )

c. The Four Lepers Relate Arameans’ Flight  ( 7:3⁠–⁠14 )

d. The Prophesy Fulfilled  ( 7:15⁠–⁠20 )

3. The Shunammite's Land Restored  ( 8:1⁠–⁠6 )

4. Hazael Murders Ben-hadad  ( 8:7⁠–⁠15 )

c. Jehoram of Judah  ( 8:16⁠–⁠24 )

i. Jehoram the Evil King  ( 8:16⁠–⁠19 )

ii. Edom and Libnah Rebel  ( 8:20⁠–⁠22 )

iii. Ahaziah Succeeds Jehoram  ( 8:23⁠–⁠24 )

d. Ahaziah of Judah  ( 8:25⁠–⁠29 )

i. Ahaziah the Evil King  ( 8:25⁠–⁠27 )

ii. Ahaziah and Joram son of Ahab Fight Hazael  ( 8:28⁠–⁠29 )

e. Jehu of Israel  ( 9:1⁠–⁠10:36 )

i. Elisha Anoints Jehu King of Israel  ( 9:1⁠–⁠13 )

ii. Jehu Kills Joram and Ahaziah  ( 9:14⁠–⁠29 )

iii. Jezebel’s Violent Death  ( 9:30⁠–⁠37 )

iv. Ahab’s Seventy Sons Killed  ( 10:1⁠–⁠17 )

v. Jehu Kills the Priests of Baal  ( 10:18⁠–⁠27 )

vi. Jehu Repeats Jeroboam’s Sins  ( 10:28⁠–⁠33 )

vii. Jehoahaz Succeeds Jehu  ( 10:34⁠–⁠36 )

f. Joash of Judah  ( 11:1⁠–⁠12:21 )

i. Athaliah and Joash  ( 11:1⁠–⁠16 )

1. Joash Hidden from Athaliah  ( 11:1⁠–⁠3 )

2. Joash Anointed King of Judah  ( 11:4⁠–⁠12 )

3. The Death of Athaliah  ( 11:13⁠–⁠16 )

ii. Jehoiada Restores the Worship of the LORD  ( 11:17⁠–⁠21 )

iii. Joash Repairs the Temple  ( 12:1⁠–⁠16 )

iv. The Death of Joash  ( 12:17⁠–⁠20 )

v. Amaziah Succeeds Joash  ( 12:21 )

g. Jehoahaz of Israel  ( 13:1⁠–⁠9 )

i. Jehoahaz the Evil King  ( 13:1⁠–⁠8 )

ii. Jehoash Succeeds Jehoahaz  ( 13:9 )

h. Jehoash of Israel  ( 13:10⁠–⁠25 )

i. Jehoash the Evil King  ( 13:10⁠–⁠12 )

ii. Jeroboam Succeeds Jehoash  ( 13:13 )

iii. Elisha’s Death and Final Prophecy  ( 13:14⁠–⁠25 )

3. The Path to Exile  ( 14:1⁠–⁠17:41 )

a. Amaziah of Judah and Jehoash of Israel  ( 14:1⁠–⁠22 )

i. Amaziah the Mostly Good King  ( 14:1⁠–⁠7 )

ii. Jehoash of Israel Defeats Amaziah of Judah  ( 14:8⁠–⁠14 )

iii. Jeroboam II Succeeds Jehoash of Israel  ( 14:15⁠–⁠16 )

iv. The Death of Amaziah of Judah  ( 14:17⁠–⁠20 )

v. Azariah Succeeds Amaziah of Judah  ( 14:21⁠–⁠22 )

b. Jeroboam II of Israel  ( 14:23⁠–⁠29 )

i. Jeroboam II the Evil King  ( 14:23⁠–⁠28 )

ii. Zechariah Succeeds Jeroboam II  ( 14:29 )

c. Azariah of Judah  ( 15:1⁠–⁠7 )

i. Azariah the Mostly Good King  ( 15:1⁠–⁠6 )

ii. Jotham Succeeds Azariah  ( 15:7 )

d. Zechariah of Israel  ( 15:8⁠–⁠12 )

i. Zechariah the Evil King  ( 15:8⁠–⁠9 )

ii. Shallum Kills and Succeeds Zechariah  ( 15:10⁠–⁠12 )

e. Shallum of Israel  ( 15:13⁠–⁠16 )

i. Shallum Reigns One Month  ( 15:13 )

ii. Menahem Kills and Succeeds Shallum  ( 15:14⁠–⁠16 )

f. Menahem of Israel  ( 15:17⁠–⁠22 )

i. Menahem the Evil King  ( 15:17⁠–⁠18 )

ii. Menahem Pays Pul King of Assyria  ( 15:19⁠–⁠21 )

iii. Pekahiah Succeeds Menahem  ( 15:22 )

g. Pekahiah of Israel  ( 15:23⁠–⁠26 )

i. Pekahiah the Evil King  ( 15:23⁠–⁠24 )

ii. Pekah Kills and Succeeds Pekahiah  ( 15:25⁠–⁠26 )

h. Pekah of Israel  ( 15:27⁠–⁠31 )

i. Pekah the Evil King  ( 15:27⁠–⁠28 )

ii. Assyria Take Land from Israel  ( 15:29 )

iii. Hoshea Kills and Succeeds Pekah  ( 15:30⁠–⁠31 )

i. Jotham of Judah  ( 15:32⁠–⁠38 )

i. Jotham the Mostly Good King  ( 15:32⁠–⁠37 )

ii. Ahaz Succeeds Jotham  ( 15:38 )

j. Ahaz of Judah  ( 16:1⁠–⁠20 )

i. Ahaz the Evil King  ( 16:1⁠–⁠9 )

ii. The Idolatry of Ahaz  ( 16:10⁠–⁠19 )

iii. Hezekiah Succeeds Ahaz  ( 16:20 )

k. Hoshea of Israel  ( 17:1⁠–⁠41 )

i. Hoshea the Evil and Last King of Israel  ( 17:1⁠–⁠2 )

ii. Israel Exiled to Assyria  ( 17:3⁠–⁠23 )

iii. Israel Resettled by Foreigners  ( 17:24⁠–⁠41 )

4. Jerusalem’s Demise and the Babylonian Exile  ( 18:1⁠–⁠25:30 )

a. Hezekiah of Judah  ( 18:1⁠–⁠20:21 )

i. Hezekiah Destroys Idolatry in Judah  ( 18:1⁠–⁠8 )

ii. Sennacherib King of Assyria Threatens Jerusalem  ( 18:9⁠–⁠19:37 )

1. Assyria Invades Israel  ( 8:9⁠–⁠12 )

2. Assyria Invades Judah  ( 18:13⁠–⁠16 )

3. Assyria Sieges Jerusalem  ( 18:17⁠–⁠37 )

4. Isaiah’s Prophecy and Jerusalem’s Deliverance  ( 19:1⁠–⁠37 )

iii. Hezekiah's Illness and Recovery  ( 20:1⁠–⁠11 )

iv. Hezekiah Shows His Treasures to Babylon  ( 20:12⁠–⁠19 )

v. Manasseh Succeeds Hezekiah  ( 20:20⁠–⁠21 )

b. Manasseh of Judah  ( 21:1⁠–⁠18 )

i. Manasseh the Evil King  ( 21:1⁠–⁠9 )

ii. Manasseh’s Idolatries Rebuked  ( 21:10⁠–⁠17 )

iii. Amon Succeeds Manasseh  ( 21:18 )

c. Amon of Judah  ( 21:19⁠–⁠26 )

i. Amon the Evil King  ( 21:19⁠–⁠22 )

ii. Amon’s Murder and Avenging  ( 21:23⁠–⁠24 )

iii. Josiah Succeeds Amon  ( 21:25⁠–⁠26 )

d. Josiah of Judah  ( 22:1⁠–⁠23:30 )

i. Josiah the Good King  ( 22:1⁠–⁠2 )

ii. Funding the Temple Repairs  ( 22:3⁠–⁠7 )

iii. Finding the Book of the Law  ( 22:8⁠–⁠20 )

iv. Josiah Returns the People to the LORD  ( 23:1⁠–⁠27 )

1. Josiah Renews the Covenant  ( 23:1⁠–⁠3 )

2. Josiah Destroys Idolatry  ( 23:4⁠–⁠20 )

3. Josiah Restores the Passover  ( 23:21⁠–⁠27 )

v. The Death of Josiah  ( 23:28⁠–⁠29 )

vi. Jehoahaz Succeeds Josiah  ( 23:30 )

e. Jehoahaz of Judah  ( 23:31⁠–⁠35 )

i. Jehoahaz the Evil King  ( 23:31⁠–⁠32 )

ii. Jehoahaz Exiled to Egypt  ( 23:33 )

iii. Jehoiakim Succeeds Jehoahaz  ( 23:34⁠–⁠35 )

f. Jehoiakim of Judah  ( 23:36⁠–⁠24:7 )

i. Jehoiakim the Evil King  ( 23:36⁠–⁠37 )

ii. Babylon Controls Jehoiakim  ( 24:1⁠–⁠5 )

iii. Jehoiachin Succeeds Jehoiakim  ( 24:6⁠–⁠7 )

g. Jehoiachin of Judah  ( 24:8⁠–⁠17 )

i. Jehoiachin the Evil King  ( 24:8⁠–⁠9 )

ii. The Captivity of Jerusalem  ( 24:10⁠–⁠16 )

iii. The King of Babylon Makes Zedekiah King of Judah  ( 24:17 )

h. Zedekiah of Judah  ( 24:18⁠–⁠25:21 )

i. Zedekiah the Evil King  ( 24:18⁠–⁠20 )

ii. Nebuchadnezzar Besieges Jerusalem  ( 25:1⁠–⁠7 )

iii. The Temple Destroyed  ( 25:8⁠–⁠17 )

iv. Captives Carried to Babylon  ( 25:18⁠–⁠21 )

i. Gedaliah Governs in Judah  ( 25:22⁠–⁠26 )

i. Gedaliah Appointed by Nebuchadnezzar  ( 25:22⁠–⁠24 )

ii. The People Rebel and Flee to Egypt  ( 25:25⁠–⁠26 )

j. Jehoiachin Released from Prison in Babylon  ( 25:27⁠–⁠30 )