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Esther 8
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1
בַּיּ֣וֹם
הַה֗וּא
נָתַ֞ן
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ֙
לְאֶסְתֵּ֣ר
הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה
אֶת־
בֵּ֥ית
הָמָ֖ן
צֹרֵ֣ר
[היהודיים]
(הַיְּהוּדִ֑ים)
וּמָרְדֳּכַ֗י
בָּ֚א
לִפְנֵ֣י
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
כִּֽי־
הִגִּ֥ידָה
אֶסְתֵּ֖ר
מַ֥ה
הוּא־
לָֽהּ׃
That same
day
King
Xerxes
awarded
Queen
Esther
the estate
of Haman,
the enemy
of the Jews.
And Mordecai
entered
the king’s
presence
because
Esther
had revealed
his relation
to her.
On that day
did the king
Ahasuerus
give
the house
of Haman
the Jews'
enemy
unto Esther
the queen.
And Mordecai
came
before
the king;
for Esther
had told
what he [was] unto her.
2
וַיָּ֨סַר
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ
אֶת־
טַבַּעְתּ֗וֹ
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
הֶֽעֱבִיר֙
מֵֽהָמָ֔ן
וַֽיִּתְּנָ֖הּ
לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י
וַתָּ֧שֶׂם
אֶסְתֵּ֛ר
אֶֽת־
מָרְדֳּכַ֖י
עַל־
בֵּ֥ית
הָמָֽן׃
פ
The king
removed
the signet ring
he had recovered
from Haman
and presented it
to Mordecai.
And Esther
appointed
Mordecai
over
the estate
of Haman.
And the king
took off
his ring,
which he had taken
from Haman,
and gave
it unto Mordecai.
And Esther
set
Mordecai
over the house
of Haman.
3
וַתּ֣וֹסֶף
אֶסְתֵּ֗ר
וַתְּדַבֵּר֙
לִפְנֵ֣י
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
וַתִּפֹּ֖ל
לִפְנֵ֣י
רַגְלָ֑יו
וַתֵּ֣בְךְּ
וַתִּתְחַנֶּן־
ל֗וֹ
לְהַֽעֲבִיר֙
אֶת־
רָעַת֙
הָמָ֣ן
הָֽאֲגָגִ֔י
וְאֵת֙
מַֽחֲשַׁבְתּ֔וֹ
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
חָשַׁ֖ב
עַל־
הַיְּהוּדִֽים׃
And once again,
Esther
addressed
the king.
She fell
at
his feet
weeping
and begged
him
to revoke
the evil
scheme
of Haman
the Agagite,
which
he had devised
against
the Jews.
And Esther
spake
yet again
before
the king,
and fell down
at
his feet,
and besought
him with tears
to put away
the mischief
of Haman
the Agagite,
and his device
that he had devised
against the Jews.
4
וַיּ֤וֹשֶׁט
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
לְאֶסְתֵּ֔ר
אֵ֖ת
שַׁרְבִ֣ט
הַזָּהָ֑ב
וַתָּ֣קָם
אֶסְתֵּ֔ר
וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד
לִפְנֵ֥י
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
The king
extended
the gold
scepter
toward Esther,
and she
arose
and stood
before
the king.
Then the king
held out
the golden
sceptre
toward Esther.
So Esther
arose,
and stood
before
the king,
5
וַ֠תֹּאמֶר
אִם־
עַל־
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ
ט֜וֹב
וְאִם־
מָצָ֧אתִי
חֵ֣ן
לְפָנָ֗יו
וְכָשֵׁ֤ר
הַדָּבָר֙
לִפְנֵ֣י
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
וְטוֹבָ֥ה
אֲנִ֖י
בְּעֵינָ֑יו
יִכָּתֵ֞ב
לְהָשִׁ֣יב
אֶת־
הַסְּפָרִ֗ים
מַחֲשֶׁ֜בֶת
הָמָ֤ן
בֶּֽן־
הַמְּדָ֙תָא֙
הָאֲגָגִ֔י
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
כָּתַ֗ב
לְאַבֵּד֙
אֶת־
הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
בְּכָל־
מְדִינ֥וֹת
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
“If
it pleases
the king,”
she said,
“and if I have found
favor
in his sight,
and the matter
seems proper
to
the king,
and I
am pleasing
in his sight,
may an order be written
to revoke
the letters
that the scheming
Haman
son
of Hammedatha,
the Agagite,
wrote
to destroy
the Jews
in all
the king’s
provinces.
And said,
If it please
the king,
and if I have found
favour
in his sight,
and the thing
[seem] right
before
the king,
and I [be] pleasing
in his eyes,
let it be written
to reverse
the letters
devised
by Haman
the son
of Hammedatha
the Agagite,
which he wrote
to destroy
the Jews
which [are] in all the king's
provinces:
6
כִּ֠י
אֵיכָכָ֤ה
אוּכַל֙
וְֽרָאִ֔יתִי
בָּרָעָ֖ה
אֲשֶׁר־
יִמְצָ֣א
אֶת־
עַמִּ֑י
וְאֵֽיכָכָ֤ה
אוּכַל֙
וְֽרָאִ֔יתִי
בְּאָבְדַ֖ן
מוֹלַדְתִּֽי׃
ס
For
how
could I bear
to see
the disaster
that
would befall
my people?
How
could I bear
to see
the destruction
of my kindred?”
For how
can I endure
to see
the evil
that shall come
unto my people?
or how
can I endure
to see
the destruction
of my kindred?
7
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙
לְאֶסְתֵּ֣ר
הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה
וּֽלְמָרְדֳּכַ֖י
הַיְּהוּדִ֑י
הִנֵּ֨ה
בֵית־
הָמָ֜ן
נָתַ֣תִּי
לְאֶסְתֵּ֗ר
וְאֹתוֹ֙
תָּל֣וּ
עַל־
הָעֵ֔ץ
עַ֛ל
אֲשֶׁר־
שָׁלַ֥ח
יָד֖וֹ
[ביהודיים]
(בַּיְּהוּדִֽים׃)
So King
Xerxes
said
to Esther
the Queen
and Mordecai
the Jew,
“Behold,
I have given
Haman’s
estate
to Esther,
and he was hanged
on
the gallows
because
he attacked
the Jews.
Then the king
Ahasuerus
said
unto Esther
the queen
and to Mordecai
the Jew,
Behold, I have given
Esther
the house
of Haman,
and him they have hanged
upon the gallows,
because he laid
his hand
upon the Jews.
8
וְ֠אַתֶּם
כִּתְב֨וּ
עַל־
הַיְּהוּדִ֜ים
כַּטּ֤וֹב
בְּעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙
בְּשֵׁ֣ם
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
וְחִתְמ֖וּ
בְּטַבַּ֣עַת
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
כִּֽי־
כְתָ֞ב
אֲשֶׁר־
נִכְתָּ֣ב
בְּשֵׁם־
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
וְנַחְתּ֛וֹם
בְּטַבַּ֥עַת
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
אֵ֥ין
לְהָשִֽׁיב׃
Now you
may write
in the king’s
name
as
you please
regarding
the Jews,
and seal it
with the royal
signet ring.
For a decree
that
is written
in the name
of the king
and sealed
with the royal
signet ring
cannot
be revoked.”
Write
ye also for the Jews,
as it liketh
you,
in the king's
name,
and seal
[it] with the king's
ring:
for the writing
which is written
in the king's
name,
and sealed
with the king's
ring,
may no man reverse.
9
וַיִּקָּרְא֣וּ
סֹפְרֵֽי־
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
בָּֽעֵת־
הַ֠הִיא
בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י
הוּא־
חֹ֣דֶשׁ
סִיוָ֗ן
בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֣ה
וְעֶשְׂרִים֮
בּוֹ֒
וַיִּכָּתֵ֣ב
כְּֽכָל־
אֲשֶׁר־
צִוָּ֣ה
מָרְדֳּכַ֣י
אֶל־
הַיְּהוּדִ֡ים
וְאֶ֣ל
הָאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִֽים־
וְהַפַּחוֹת֩
וְשָׂרֵ֨י
הַמְּדִינ֜וֹת
אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀
מֵהֹ֣דּוּ
וְעַד־
כּ֗וּשׁ
שֶׁ֣בַע
וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים
וּמֵאָה֙
מְדִינָ֔ה
מְדִינָ֤ה
וּמְדִינָה֙
כִּכְתָבָ֔הּ
וְעַ֥ם
וָעָ֖ם
כִּלְשֹׁנ֑וֹ
וְאֶ֨ל־
הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים
כִּכְתָבָ֖ם
וְכִלְשׁוֹנָֽם׃
At once
the royal
scribes
were summoned,
and on the twenty-third day
of the third
month
(
the month
of Sivan
they recorded
all of
Mordecai’s
orders
to
the Jews
and to
the satraps,
governors,
and princes
of the 127
provinces
from India
to
Cush
writing to each province
in its own script,
to every people
in their own language,
and to
the Jews
in their own script
and language.
Then were the king's
scribes
called
at that time
in the third
month,
that [is], the month
Sivan,
on the three
and twentieth
[day] thereof; and it was written
according to all that Mordecai
commanded
unto the Jews,
and to the lieutenants,
and the deputies
and rulers
of the provinces
which [are] from India
unto Ethiopia,
an hundred
twenty
and seven
provinces,
unto every province
according to the writing
thereof, and unto every people
after their language,
and to the Jews
according to their writing,
and according to their language.
10
וַיִּכְתֹּ֗ב
בְּשֵׁם֙
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹ֔שׁ
וַיַּחְתֹּ֖ם
בְּטַבַּ֣עַת
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
סְפָרִ֡ים
בְּיַד֩
הָרָצִ֨ים
בַּסּוּסִ֜ים
רֹכְבֵ֤י
הָרֶ֙כֶשׁ֙
הָֽאֲחַשְׁתְּרָנִ֔ים
בְּנֵ֖י
הָֽרַמָּכִֽים׃
Mordecai wrote
in the name
of King
Xerxes
and sealed it
with the royal
signet ring.
He sent
the documents
by
mounted
couriers
riding on
swift horses
bred
from the royal
mares.
And he wrote
in the king
Ahasuerus'
name,
and sealed
[it] with the king's
ring,
and sent
letters
by
posts
on horseback,
[and] riders
on mules,
camels,
[and] young
dromedaries:
11
אֲשֶׁר֩
נָתַ֨ן
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ
לַיְּהוּדִ֣ים ׀
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
בְּכָל־
עִיר־
וָעִ֗יר
לְהִקָּהֵל֮
וְלַעֲמֹ֣ד
עַל־
נַפְשָׁם֒
לְהַשְׁמִיד֩
וְלַהֲרֹ֨ג
וּלְאַבֵּ֜ד
אֶת־
כָּל־
חֵ֨יל
עַ֧ם
וּמְדִינָ֛ה
הַצָּרִ֥ים
אֹתָ֖ם
טַ֣ף
וְנָשִׁ֑ים
וּשְׁלָלָ֖ם
לָבֽוֹז׃
By these letters
the king
permitted
the Jews
in each
and every city
the right to assemble
and defend
themselves,
to destroy,
kill,
and annihilate
all
the forces
of any people
or province
hostile to them,
including women
and children,
and to plunder
their possessions.
Wherein the king
granted
the Jews
which [were] in every city
to gather themselves together,
and to stand
for their life,
to destroy,
to slay,
and to cause to perish,
all the power
of the people
and province
that would assault
them, [both] little ones
and women,
and [to take] the spoil
of them for a prey,
12
בְּי֣וֹם
אֶחָ֔ד
בְּכָל־
מְדִינ֖וֹת
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ
בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה
עָשָׂ֛ר
לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ
שְׁנֵים־
עָשָׂ֖ר
הוּא־
חֹ֥דֶשׁ
אֲדָֽר׃
The single
day appointed
throughout all
the provinces
of King
Xerxes
was the thirteenth
day of the twelfth
month,
the month
of Adar.
Upon one
day
in all the provinces
of king
Ahasuerus,
[namely], upon the thirteenth
[day] of the twelfth
month,
which [is] the month
Adar.
13
פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן
הַכְּתָ֗ב
לְהִנָּ֤תֵֽן
דָּת֙
בְּכָל־
מְדִינָ֣ה
וּמְדִינָ֔ה
גָּל֖וּי
לְכָל־
הָעַמִּ֑ים
וְלִהְי֨וֹת
[היהודיים]
(הַיְּהוּדִ֤ים)
[עתודים]
(עֲתִידִים֙)
לַיּ֣וֹם
הַזֶּ֔ה
לְהִנָּקֵ֖ם
מֵאֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃
A copy
of the text
of the edict
was to be issued
in every
province
and published
to all
the people,
so that the Jews
would be
ready
on that
day
to avenge themselves
on their enemies.
The copy
of the writing
for a commandment
to be given
in every province
[was] published
unto all people,
and that the Jews
should be ready
against that day
to avenge
themselves on their enemies.
14
הָרָצִ֞ים
רֹכְבֵ֤י
הָרֶ֙כֶשׁ֙
הָֽאֲחַשְׁתְּרָנִ֔ים
יָֽצְא֛וּ
מְבֹהָלִ֥ים
וּדְחוּפִ֖ים
בִּדְבַ֣ר
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
וְהַדָּ֥ת
נִתְּנָ֖ה
בְּשׁוּשַׁ֥ן
הַבִּירָֽה׃
פ
The couriers
rode
out
in haste
on their royal
horses,
pressed on
by the command
of the king.
And the edict
was also issued
in the citadel
of Susa.
[So] the posts
that rode
upon mules
[and] camels
went out,
being hastened
and pressed on
by the king's
commandment.
And the decree
was given
at Shushan
the palace.
15
וּמָרְדֳּכַ֞י
יָצָ֣א ׀
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
בִּלְב֤וּשׁ
מַלְכוּת֙
תְּכֵ֣לֶת
וָח֔וּר
וַעֲטֶ֤רֶת
זָהָב֙
גְּדוֹלָ֔ה
וְתַכְרִ֥יךְ
בּ֖וּץ
וְאַרְגָּמָ֑ן
וְהָעִ֣יר
שׁוּשָׁ֔ן
צָהֲלָ֖ה
וְשָׂמֵֽחָה׃
Mordecai
went out
from the presence
of the king
in royal garments
of blue
and white,
with a large
gold
crown
and a purple
robe
of fine linen.
And the city
of Susa
shouted
and rejoiced.
And Mordecai
went out
from the presence
of the king
in royal
apparel
of blue
and white,
and with a great
crown
of gold,
and with a garment
of fine linen
and purple:
and the city
of Shushan
rejoiced
and was glad.
16
לַיְּהוּדִ֕ים
הָֽיְתָ֥ה
אוֹרָ֖ה
וְשִׂמְחָ֑ה
וְשָׂשֹׂ֖ן
וִיקָֽר׃
For the Jews
it was a time of
light
and gladness,
of joy
and honor.
The Jews
had light,
and gladness,
and joy,
and honour.
17
וּבְכָל־
מְדִינָ֨ה
וּמְדִינָ֜ה
וּבְכָל־
עִ֣יר
וָעִ֗יר
מְקוֹם֙
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
דְּבַר־
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
וְדָתוֹ֙
מַגִּ֔יעַ
שִׂמְחָ֤ה
וְשָׂשׂוֹן֙
לַיְּהוּדִ֔ים
מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה
וְי֣וֹם
ט֑וֹב
וְרַבִּ֞ים
מֵֽעַמֵּ֤י
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙
מִֽתְיַהֲדִ֔ים
כִּֽי־
נָפַ֥ל
פַּֽחַד־
הַיְּהוּדִ֖ים
עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
In every
province
and every
city,
wherever
the king’s
edict
and decree
reached,
there was joy
and gladness
among the Jews,
with feasting
and celebrating.
And many
of the people
of the land
themselves became Jews,
because
the fear
of the Jews
had fallen
upon them.
And in every province,
and in every city,
whithersoever
the king's
commandment
and his decree
came,
the Jews
had joy
and gladness,
a feast
and a good
day.
And many
of the people
of the land
became Jews;
for the fear
of the Jews
fell
upon them.
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