Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version These are the regulations the LORD gave Moses concerning relationships between a man and his wife, and between a father and his young daughter still living at home. New Living Translation These are the regulations the LORD gave Moses concerning relationships between a man and his wife, and between a father and a young daughter who still lives at home. English Standard Version These are the statutes that the LORD commanded Moses about a man and his wife and about a father and his daughter while she is in her youth within her father’s house. Berean Standard Bible These are the statutes that the LORD commanded Moses concerning the relationship between a man and his wife, and between a father and a young daughter still in his home. Berean Literal Bible These are the statutes that YHWH commanded Moses between a man and his wife, and between a father and his daughter in her youth in the house of her father. King James Bible These are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between the father and his daughter, being yet in her youth in her father's house. New King James Version These are the statutes which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, and between a father and his daughter in her youth in her father’s house. New American Standard Bible These are the statutes which the LORD commanded Moses concerning matters between a man and his wife, and between a father and his daughter while she is in her youth in her father’s house. NASB 1995 These are the statutes which the LORD commanded Moses, as between a man and his wife, and as between a father and his daughter, while she is in her youth in her father’s house. NASB 1977 These are the statutes which the LORD commanded Moses, as between a man and his wife, and as between a father and his daughter, while she is in her youth in her father’s house. Legacy Standard Bible These are the statutes which Yahweh commanded Moses, as between a man and his wife, and as between a father and his daughter, while she is in her youth in her father’s house. Amplified Bible These are the statutes which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, and between a father and his daughter while she is a youth in her father’s house. Berean Annotated Bible These are the statutes that the LORD {YHWH} commanded Moses (drawn out) concerning the relationship between a man and his wife, and between a father and a young daughter still in his home. Christian Standard Bible These are the statutes that the LORD commanded Moses concerning the relationship between a man and his wife, or between a father and his daughter in his house during her youth. Holman Christian Standard Bible These are the statutes that the LORD commanded Moses concerning the relationship between a man and his wife, or between a father and his daughter in his house during her youth. American Standard Version These are the statutes, which Jehovah commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between a father and his daughter, being in her youth, in her father's house. Contemporary English Version These are the laws that the LORD gave Moses about husbands and wives, and about young daughters who still live at home. English Revised Version These are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between a father and his daughter, being in her youth, in her father's house. GOD'S WORD® Translation These are the laws the LORD gave Moses for husbands and wives, and for fathers with young daughters still living at home. Good News Translation These are the rules that the LORD gave Moses concerning vows made by an unmarried woman living in her father's house or by a married woman. International Standard Version These are the statutes that the LORD commanded Moses concerning a man and his wife and concerning a father and his young daughter while she still lives in her father's house. NET Bible These are the statutes that the LORD commanded Moses, relating to a man and his wife, and a father and his young daughter who is still living in her father's house. New Heart English Bible These are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between a father and his daughter, being in her youth, in her father's house. Webster's Bible Translation These are the statutes which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between the father and his daughter, being yet in her youth in her father's house. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThese are the statutes that the LORD commanded Moses concerning the relationship between a man and his wife, and between a father and a young daughter still in his home. World English Bible These are the statutes which Yahweh commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between a father and his daughter, being in her youth, in her father’s house. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionThese [are] the statutes which YHWH has commanded Moses between a man and his wife, between a father and his daughter, in her youth, [in] the house of her father. Berean Literal Bible These are the statutes that YHWH commanded Moses between a man and his wife, and between a father and his daughter in her youth in the house of her father. Young's Literal Translation These are the statutes which Jehovah hath commanded Moses between a man and his wife, between a father and his daughter, in her youth, in the house of her father. Smith's Literal Translation These the laws which Jehovah commanded Moses between a man to his wife, between a father to his daughter, in her youth in her father's house. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleThese are the laws which the Lord appointed to Moses between the husband and the wife, between the father and the daughter that is as yet but a girl in age, or that abideth in her father's house. Catholic Public Domain Version New American Bible These are the statutes which the LORD commanded Moses concerning a husband and his wife, as well as a father and his daughter while she is still in her youth in her father’s house. New Revised Standard Version These are the statutes that the LORD commanded Moses concerning a husband and his wife, and a father and his daughter while she is still young and in her father’s house. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleThese are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between a father and his daughter while she is still in her youth in her father's house. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated These are the laws that LORD JEHOVAH commanded Moshe between a man and his wife and the house of a father and his daughter in her youth, in the house of her father. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917These are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between a father and his daughter, being in her youth, in her father's house. Brenton Septuagint Translation These are the ordinances which the Lord commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, and between a father and daughter in her youth in the house of her father. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Laws Concerning Vows…15But if he nullifies them after he hears of them, then he will bear her iniquity.” 16These are the statutes that the LORD commanded Moses concerning the relationship between a man and his wife, and between a father and a young daughter still in his home. Cross References These are the statutes that the LORD commanded Moses Leviticus 26:46 These are the statutes, ordinances, and laws that the LORD established between Himself and the Israelites through Moses on Mount Sinai. Leviticus 27:34 These are the commandments that the LORD gave to Moses for the Israelites on Mount Sinai. Deuteronomy 6:1 These are the commandments and statutes and ordinances that the LORD your God has instructed me to teach you to follow in the land that you are about to enter and possess, concerning the relationship between a man and his wife, Genesis 2:24 For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh. Malachi 2:14-16 Yet you ask, “Why?” It is because the LORD has been a witness between you and the wife of your youth, against whom you have broken faith, though she is your companion and your wife by covenant. / Has not the LORD made them one, having a portion of the Spirit? And why one? Because He seeks godly offspring. So guard yourselves in your spirit and do not break faith with the wife of your youth. / “For I hate divorce,” says the LORD, the God of Israel. “He who divorces his wife covers his garment with violence,” says the LORD of Hosts. So guard yourselves in your spirit and do not break faith. 1 Corinthians 7:3-5 The husband should fulfill his marital duty to his wife, and likewise the wife to her husband. / The wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband. Likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife. / Do not deprive each other, except by mutual consent and for a time, so you may devote yourselves to prayer. Then come together again, so that Satan will not tempt you through your lack of self-control. and between a father and a young daughter still in his home. Deuteronomy 22:15-17 Then the young woman’s father and mother shall bring the proof of her virginity to the city elders at the gate / and say to the elders, “I gave my daughter in marriage to this man, but he has come to hate her. / And now he has accused her of shameful conduct, saying, ‘I discovered that your daughter was not a virgin.’ But here is the proof of her virginity.” And they shall spread out the cloth before the city elders. Exodus 22:16-17 If a man seduces a virgin who is not pledged in marriage and sleeps with her, he must pay the full dowry for her to be his wife. / If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, the man still must pay an amount comparable to the bridal price of a virgin. Deuteronomy 22:20-21 If, however, this accusation is true, and no proof of the young woman’s virginity can be found, / she shall be brought to the door of her father’s house, and there the men of her city will stone her to death. For she has committed an outrage in Israel by being promiscuous in her father’s house. So you must purge the evil from among you. Matthew 5:33-37 Again, you have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not break your oath, but fulfill your vows to the Lord.’ / But I tell you not to swear at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; / or by the earth, for it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. … Deuteronomy 23:21-23 If you make a vow to the LORD your God, do not be slow to keep it, because He will surely require it of you, and you will be guilty of sin. / But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty of sin. / Be careful to follow through on what comes from your lips, because you have freely vowed to the LORD your God with your own mouth. Ecclesiastes 5:4-5 When you make a vow to God, do not delay in fulfilling it, because He takes no pleasure in fools. Fulfill your vow. / It is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it. James 5:12 Above all, my brothers, do not swear, not by heaven or earth or by any other oath. Simply let your “Yes” be yes, and your “No,” no, so that you will not fall under judgment. Leviticus 27:2-8 “Speak to the Israelites and say to them, ‘When someone makes a special vow to the LORD involving the value of persons, / if the valuation concerns a male from twenty to sixty years of age, then your valuation shall be fifty shekels of silver, according to the sanctuary shekel. / Or if it is a female, then your valuation shall be thirty shekels. … Judges 11:30-39 Jephthah made this vow to the LORD: “If indeed You will deliver the Ammonites into my hand, / then whatever comes out the door of my house to greet me on my triumphant return from the Ammonites will belong to the LORD, and I will offer it up as a burnt offering.” / So Jephthah crossed over to the Ammonites to fight against them, and the LORD delivered them into his hand. … Psalm 15:4 who despises the vile but honors those who fear the LORD, who does not revise a costly oath, Treasury of Scripture These are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between the father and his daughter, being yet in her youth in her father's house. Numbers 5:29,30 This is the law of jealousies, when a wife goeth aside to another instead of her husband, and is defiled; … Leviticus 11:46,47 This is the law of the beasts, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that creepeth upon the earth: … Leviticus 13:59 This is the law of the plague of leprosy in a garment of woollen or linen, either in the warp, or woof, or any thing of skins, to pronounce it clean, or to pronounce it unclean. Jump to Previous Authority Commanded Daughter House Laws Moses Regulations Relation Statutes Wife Within Young YouthJump to Next Authority Commanded Daughter House Laws Moses Regulations Relation Statutes Wife Within Young YouthNumbers 30 1. Vows are not to be broken3. The exceptions of a maid's vows 6. Of a wife's 9. Of a widow's or her that is divorced These are the statutes that the LORD commanded Moses This phrase indicates divine authority and instruction. The statutes refer to specific laws given by God to Moses, emphasizing the theocratic nature of Israel's governance. The use of "commanded" underscores the non-negotiable nature of these laws, reflecting God's sovereign will. This is consistent with the broader context of the Pentateuch, where Moses frequently acts as the mediator between God and the Israelites (Exodus 20:19-21). The statutes are part of the covenantal relationship established at Sinai, where God provided laws to guide the moral, ceremonial, and civil life of His people. concerning the relationship between a man and his wife and between a father and a young daughter still in his home Persons / Places / Events 1. The LORDThe divine lawgiver who provides statutes and commandments to guide the Israelites in their covenant relationship with Him. 2. Moses The prophet and leader of Israel who receives and communicates God's laws to the people. He serves as a mediator between God and the Israelites. 3. A Man and His Wife Represents the marital relationship, highlighting the authority and responsibility within the family unit as ordained by God. 4. A Father and His Young Daughter Illustrates the protective and authoritative role of a father over his unmarried daughter, emphasizing family structure and responsibility. 5. The Israelites The covenant community to whom these statutes are given, representing God's chosen people who are to live according to His laws. Teaching Points Divine Order in Family RelationshipsGod has established a clear order and structure within the family, emphasizing the roles and responsibilities of each member. Understanding and respecting these roles leads to harmony and reflects God's design. Authority and Responsibility Authority in the family is coupled with responsibility. Husbands and fathers are called to lead with love and care, ensuring the well-being and spiritual growth of their wives and children. The Importance of Vows and Commitments The context of Numbers 30 involves vows, highlighting the seriousness of making commitments before God. This teaches us to be mindful and intentional about the promises we make. Protection and Provision The statutes reflect God's concern for the protection and provision of women within the family structure, ensuring they are cared for and not left vulnerable. Living in Covenant Community As part of God's covenant people, we are called to live according to His statutes, which includes honoring family relationships and commitments. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Numbers 30:16?2. How does Numbers 30:16 emphasize the importance of vows in a marriage context? 3. What role do fathers and husbands play in vows according to Numbers 30:16? 4. How can Numbers 30:16 guide us in making commitments today? 5. How does Numbers 30:16 connect to Jesus' teachings on oaths in Matthew 5:33-37? 6. In what ways can we apply the principles of Numbers 30:16 in family life? 7. What does Numbers 30:16 reveal about gender roles in biblical times? 8. How does Numbers 30:16 reflect the cultural context of ancient Israel? 9. Why does Numbers 30:16 emphasize the authority of men over women? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 30? 11. Why did Korah rebel against Moses and Aaron? 12. What are key events in Joshua's life? 13. Why does God's response in Numbers 16:44-45 seem inconsistent with His mercy in other parts of the Bible? 14. What does 'ruach' mean? What Does Numbers 30:16 Mean These are the statutesNumbers 30 closes by emphasizing that what has just been laid out is not suggestion but statute—binding law. The earlier fifteen verses specify how vows may be upheld or annulled in a household. By saying “These are the statutes,” the text roots those household dynamics in God’s unchanging moral order, echoing how other covenant commands are introduced (Exodus 20:1-3; Deuteronomy 4:1-2). Accepted literally, these words settle any debate about whether vow-keeping is optional. Key implications: •Vows are sacred promises, not casual words (Ecclesiastes 5:4-6). •The statutes are comprehensive; nothing is left for human improvisation (Psalm 19:7-8). the LORD commanded Moses Authority flows from the LORD, through Moses, to Israel. This continues the consistent pattern of revelation—God speaks, Moses mediates, the people obey (Leviticus 1:1-2; Numbers 1:1). By anchoring family order in divine command, the passage safeguards it from cultural whims. Just as Jesus later affirms Moses’ writings as God’s word (Mark 7:10-13), so we receive this instruction with the same weight today. Takeaways: •Obedience to family authority structures is obedience to God (Colossians 3:18-20). •The chain of command prevents confusion and protects the vulnerable (1 Corinthians 14:33). concerning the relationship between a man and his wife Verses 6-15 describe how a husband may confirm or annul his wife’s vows on the day he hears of them. Far from demeaning the wife, this provision underscores the husband’s headship and protective role, much like Christ’s headship over the church (Ephesians 5:23-24). If he remains silent, her vow stands, holding him accountable for the household’s spiritual integrity. Practical insights: •Headship is service‐oriented leadership, ensuring that vows do not place the family under undue burden (Ephesians 5:25-28). •A wife’s spiritual agency is honored; her words matter enough to require deliberate response from her husband (Proverbs 31:26-28). and between a father and a young daughter still in his home Verses 3-5 address unmarried daughters. While under her father’s roof, her vows are subject to his immediate confirmation or annulment. The father’s role mirrors God’s fatherly concern—shielding a young woman from impulsive commitments that might harm her future (Psalm 103:13). Once she marries, that responsibility transfers to her husband, preserving continuity of care (Genesis 2:24). Principles to note: •Parental authority extends to spiritual promises, not merely household chores (Ephesians 6:1-4). •The provision highlights a father’s duty to nurture and safeguard his daughter’s well-being, preparing her for adulthood (Proverbs 22:6). summary Numbers 30:16 seals the chapter by declaring that every instruction on household vows is a divinely mandated statute. God authorizes Moses to transmit these guidelines, which honor the covenant family structure: husbands lovingly leading wives, fathers protectively guiding daughters. Seen literally, the verse affirms that family headship is not cultural baggage but God’s gracious design to foster accountability, protection, and harmony within the covenant community, a pattern still affirmed throughout Scripture and relevant for believers today. Hebrew Theseאֵ֣לֶּה (’êl·leh) Pronoun - common plural Strong's 428: These, those are the statutes הַֽחֻקִּ֗ים (ha·ḥuq·qîm) Article | Noun - masculine plural Strong's 2706: Something prescribed or owed, a statute that אֲשֶׁ֨ר (’ă·šer) Pronoun - relative Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that the LORD יְהוָה֙ (Yah·weh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel commanded צִוָּ֤ה (ṣiw·wāh) Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 6680: To lay charge (upon), give charge (to), command, order Moses מֹשֶׁ֔ה (mō·šeh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 4872: Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver concerning relationships between בֵּ֥ין (bên) Preposition Strong's 996: An interval, space between a man אִ֖ישׁ (’îš) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person and his wife, לְאִשְׁתּ֑וֹ (lə·’iš·tōw) Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female and between בֵּֽין־ (bên-) Preposition Strong's 996: An interval, space between a father אָ֣ב (’āḇ) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 1: Father and a young daughter לְבִתּ֔וֹ (lə·ḇit·tōw) Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 1323: A daughter still in his אָבִֽיהָ׃ (’ā·ḇî·hā) Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strong's 1: Father home. בֵּ֥ית (bêṯ) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1004: A house Links Numbers 30:16 NIVNumbers 30:16 NLT Numbers 30:16 ESV Numbers 30:16 NASB Numbers 30:16 KJV Numbers 30:16 BibleApps.com Numbers 30:16 Biblia Paralela Numbers 30:16 Chinese Bible Numbers 30:16 French Bible Numbers 30:16 Catholic Bible OT Law: Numbers 30:16 These are the statutes which Yahweh commanded (Nu Num.) |
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