Judges 10:2
New International Version
He led Israel twenty-three years; then he died, and was buried in Shamir.

New Living Translation
He judged Israel for twenty-three years. When he died, he was buried in Shamir.

English Standard Version
And he judged Israel twenty-three years. Then he died and was buried at Shamir.

Berean Standard Bible
Tola judged Israel twenty-three years, and when he died, he was buried in Shamir.

King James Bible
And he judged Israel twenty and three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir.

New King James Version
He judged Israel twenty-three years; and he died and was buried in Shamir.

New American Standard Bible
He judged Israel for twenty-three years. Then he died and was buried in Shamir.

NASB 1995
He judged Israel twenty-three years. Then he died and was buried in Shamir.

NASB 1977
And he judged Israel twenty-three years. Then he died and was buried in Shamir.

Legacy Standard Bible
And he judged Israel twenty-three years. Then he died and was buried in Shamir.

Amplified Bible
Tola judged Israel for twenty-three years; then he died and was buried in Shamir.

Christian Standard Bible
Tola judged Israel twenty-three years and when he died, was buried in Shamir.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Tola judged Israel 23 years and when he died, was buried in Shamir.

American Standard Version
And he judged Israel twenty and three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir.

Contemporary English Version
Tola was a leader of Israel for 23 years, then he died and was buried in Shamir.

English Revised Version
And he judged Israel twenty and three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He judged Israel for 23 years. Tola died and was buried in Shamir.

Good News Translation
He was Israel's leader for twenty-three years. Then he died and was buried at Shamir.

International Standard Version
He governed Israel for 23 years and then died. He was buried in Shamir.

Majority Standard Bible
Tola judged Israel twenty-three years, and when he died, he was buried in Shamir.

NET Bible
He led Israel for twenty-three years, then died and was buried in Shamir.

New Heart English Bible
He judged Israel twenty-three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he judged Israel twenty and three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir.

World English Bible
He judged Israel twenty-three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and he judges Israel [for] twenty-three years, and he dies, and is buried in Shamir.

Young's Literal Translation
and he judgeth Israel twenty and three years, and he dieth, and is buried in Shamir.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will judge Israel twenty and three years; and he will die and be buried in Shamir.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he judged Israel three and twenty years, and he died and was buried in Samir.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he judged Israel for twenty-three years, and he died and was buried at Shamir.

New American Bible
When he had judged Israel twenty-three years, he died and was buried in Shamir.

New Revised Standard Version
He judged Israel twenty-three years. Then he died, and was buried at Shamir.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he judged Israel twenty-three years, and he died and was buried in Shamir.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he judged Israel twenty and three years and he died, and he was buried in Shamir
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And he judged Israel twenty and three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he judged Israel twenty-three years, and died, and was buried in Samir.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Tola
1After the time of Abimelech, a man of Issachar, Tola son of Puah, the son of Dodo, rose up to save Israel. He lived in Shamir, in the hill country of Ephraim. 2Tola judged Israel twenty-three years, and when he died, he was buried in Shamir.

Cross References
Judges 2:16-19
Then the LORD raised up judges, who saved them from the hands of those who plundered them. / Israel, however, did not listen to their judges. Instead, they prostituted themselves with other gods and bowed down to them. They quickly turned from the way of their fathers, who had walked in obedience to the LORD’s commandments; they did not do as their fathers had done. / Whenever the LORD raised up a judge for the Israelites, He was with that judge and saved them from the hands of their enemies while the judge was still alive; for the LORD was moved to pity by their groaning under those who oppressed them and afflicted them. ...

Judges 3:9-11
But when the Israelites cried out to the LORD, He raised up Othniel son of Caleb’s younger brother Kenaz as a deliverer to save them. / The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he became Israel’s judge and went out to war. And the LORD delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into the hand of Othniel, who prevailed against him. / So the land had rest for forty years, until Othniel son of Kenaz died.

Judges 4:4-5
Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time. / And she would sit under the Palm of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim, where the Israelites would go up to her for judgment.

Judges 5:31
So may all Your enemies perish, O LORD! But may those who love You shine like the sun at its brightest.” And the land had rest for forty years.

Judges 6:7-10
Now when the Israelites cried out to the LORD because of Midian, / He sent them a prophet, who told them, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: I brought you up out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. / I delivered you out of the hands of Egypt and all your oppressors. I drove them out before you and gave you their land. ...

Judges 8:28
In this way Midian was subdued before the Israelites and did not raise its head again. So the land had rest for forty years in the days of Gideon,

Judges 12:7
Jephthah judged Israel six years, and when he died, he was buried in one of the cities of Gilead.

Judges 12:11-12
After Ibzan, Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel ten years. / Then Elon the Zebulunite died, and he was buried in Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.

Judges 12:13-15
After Elon, Abdon son of Hillel, from Pirathon, judged Israel. / He had forty sons and thirty grandsons, who rode on seventy donkeys. And he judged Israel eight years. / Then Abdon son of Hillel, from Pirathon, died, and he was buried at Pirathon in Ephraim, in the hill country of the Amalekites.

1 Samuel 12:11
So the LORD sent Jerubbaal, Barak, Jephthah, and Samuel, and He delivered you from the hands of your enemies on every side, and you dwelt securely.

1 Kings 11:26-28
Now Jeroboam son of Nebat was an Ephraimite from Zeredah whose mother was a widow named Zeruah. Jeroboam was a servant of Solomon, but he rebelled against the king, / and this is the account of his rebellion against the king. Solomon had built the supporting terraces and repaired the gap in the wall of the city of his father David. / Now Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor. So when Solomon noticed that the young man was industrious, he put him in charge of the whole labor force of the house of Joseph.

2 Kings 13:5
So the LORD gave Israel a deliverer, and they escaped the power of the Arameans. Then the people of Israel lived in their own homes as they had before.

Nehemiah 9:27
So You delivered them into the hands of enemies who oppressed them, and in their time of distress they cried out to You. From heaven You heard them, and in Your great compassion You gave them deliverers who saved them from the hands of their enemies.

Psalm 106:43-45
Many times He rescued them, but they were bent on rebellion and sank down in their iniquity. / Nevertheless He heard their cry; He took note of their distress. / And He remembered His covenant with them, and relented by the abundance of His loving devotion.

Acts 13:20
All this took about 450 years. After this, God gave them judges until the time of Samuel the prophet.


Treasury of Scripture

And he judged Israel twenty and three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir.

Jump to Previous
Body Buried Death Died Dieth Earth Israel Judge Judged Judgeth Led Rest Shamir Three Twenty Twenty-Three
Jump to Next
Body Buried Death Died Dieth Earth Israel Judge Judged Judgeth Led Rest Shamir Three Twenty Twenty-Three
Judges 10
1. Tola judges Israel in Shamir
3. Jair, whose thirty sons had thirty cities
6. The Philistines and Ammonites oppress Israel
10. In their misery God sends them to their false gods
15. Upon their repentance he pities them














Tola judged Israel twenty-three years
Tola's role as a judge signifies a period of leadership and deliverance for Israel. Judges were raised by God to lead and deliver Israel from oppression, often during times of moral and spiritual decline. Tola's twenty-three-year judgeship suggests a time of relative stability and peace, though the text does not provide specific details about his actions or the challenges he faced. This period of leadership is significant as it follows the tumultuous times of Abimelech, indicating a return to divinely appointed leadership. The number twenty-three, while not symbolically significant in itself, indicates a substantial period of governance, suggesting Tola's effectiveness and the trust placed in him by the people.

and when he died
The mention of Tola's death marks the end of his judgeship and the transition to the next leader. In the Book of Judges, the death of a judge often signifies a turning point, as Israel frequently fell back into sin and idolatry after the death of a leader. This cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance is a recurring theme throughout the book, highlighting the need for continual reliance on God rather than human leaders. Tola's death would have been a significant event for the Israelites, as it marked the end of a period of stability and the potential for new challenges.

he was buried in Shamir
Shamir, located in the hill country of Ephraim, served as Tola's place of residence and governance. The burial of a judge in his hometown was customary, signifying honor and respect. Shamir's location in Ephraim, a central tribe of Israel, underscores the importance of Tola's leadership in uniting and stabilizing the nation. The burial site also serves as a historical marker, providing geographical context for Tola's judgeship. While there is limited archaeological evidence specifically identifying Shamir, its mention in the text situates Tola within the broader narrative of Israel's history and geography.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Tola
A judge of Israel who led for twenty-three years. His leadership followed the time of Abimelech, and he is noted for bringing stability to Israel during his tenure.

2. Shamir
The place where Tola was buried. It is located in the hill country of Ephraim, indicating the geographical area of his influence.

3. Israel
The nation that Tola judged. During this period, Israel was often in cycles of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance.
Teaching Points
Faithful Leadership
Tola's twenty-three years of judging Israel demonstrate the importance of consistent and faithful leadership. Leaders today can learn from his example of stability and dedication.

The Importance of Legacy
Tola's burial in Shamir signifies the end of his influence, reminding us that our actions and leadership leave a lasting legacy.

God's Provision
Tola's role as a judge is a testament to God's provision for His people, raising leaders to guide and deliver them in times of need.

The Cycle of Sin and Deliverance
Tola's judgeship is part of the larger account of Israel's repeated cycle of sin and deliverance, emphasizing the need for repentance and reliance on God.(2) He judged Israel.--The recurrence of the normal verb (to judge) shows that Tola was an honour able "Suffes," not a despot, like Abimelech. Nothing further is known about Tola.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Tola judged
וַיִּשְׁפֹּט֙ (way·yiš·pōṭ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8199: To judge, pronounce sentence, to vindicate, punish, to govern, to litigate

Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

twenty-three
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים (‘eś·rîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 6242: Twenty, twentieth

years,
שָׁנָ֑ה (šā·nāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8141: A year

and when he died,
וַיָּ֖מָת (way·yā·māṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

he was buried
וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר (way·yiq·qā·ḇêr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6912: To inter

in Shamir.
בְּשָׁמִֽיר׃ (bə·šā·mîr)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 8069: Shamir -- a city in Judah, also a city in Ephraim


Links
Judges 10:2 NIV
Judges 10:2 NLT
Judges 10:2 ESV
Judges 10:2 NASB
Judges 10:2 KJV

Judges 10:2 BibleApps.com
Judges 10:2 Biblia Paralela
Judges 10:2 Chinese Bible
Judges 10:2 French Bible
Judges 10:2 Catholic Bible

OT History: Judges 10:2 He judged Israel twenty-three years and died (Jd Judg. Jdg)
Judges 10:1
Top of Page
Top of Page