Joshua son of Nun
Joshua is identified as the son of Nun, emphasizing his lineage and connection to the tribe of Ephraim. Joshua's leadership is pivotal in the history of Israel, as he succeeded Moses and led the Israelites into the Promised Land. His name, meaning "The LORD is salvation," is a type of Christ, who leads believers into spiritual rest.

the servant of the LORD
This title is significant, as it places Joshua in the esteemed company of Moses, who was also called a servant of the LORD. It highlights Joshua's faithfulness and dedication to God's commands throughout his life. The term "servant" denotes humility and obedience, qualities that are central to biblical leadership.

died at the age of 110
Joshua's age at death is notable, as it reflects a full and blessed life. In biblical times, living to such an age was seen as a sign of God's favor. The number 110 is also significant in the context of ancient Near Eastern cultures, where it was often considered an ideal lifespan. Joshua's death marks the end of an era of direct leadership by those who had experienced the Exodus and the wilderness journey firsthand.

Joshua 24:29 opens with the simple phrase, “Some time later,” reminding us that these events follow the covenant-renewal ceremony at Shechem (Joshua 24:1–28). That ceremony concluded Israel’s conquest narrative and reaffirmed their commitment to the LORD.

• The phrase shows a genuine passage of time, underscoring the historical reliability of the account—just as Genesis 4:3 and Judges 11:4 use similar wording to mark real chronological movement.

• It also signals transition: Israel is moving from the era of conquest, led by Joshua, into a new season where the tribes must live out the covenant without their long-time commander (compare Deuteronomy 31:14–23 where Moses prepares Joshua for leadership).

By reminding us of his lineage, Scripture anchors Joshua in Israel’s story.

• “Son of Nun” roots him among the Ephraimites (Numbers 13:8, 16), connecting leadership to a specific tribe, place, and people.

• His name evokes God’s salvation—Joshua (Yehoshua) means “The LORD saves,” prefiguring the greater salvation later fulfilled in Jesus (Matthew 1:21).

• From spying out Canaan (Numbers 14:6–9) to leading Israel across the Jordan (Joshua 3:7–17), his life testifies that God raises faithful servants at key moments.

This title is rich with honor.

• Previously it applied almost exclusively to Moses (Deuteronomy 34:5); now it is given to Joshua, highlighting the continuity of God’s leadership.

• It emphasizes relationship over rank. Joshua’s authority came from serving the LORD, not from personal ambition (Joshua 1:7–9).

• Cross Reference: 2 Samuel 7:5 speaks of “My servant David,” showing how God consistently elevates those who obey Him. The lesson is clear: greatness in God’s kingdom flows from humble obedience (Matthew 20:26–28).

Death, though an enemy, never thwarts God’s promises.

• Joshua’s passing closes a chapter but not the covenant. God’s faithfulness endures (Joshua 1:5; Hebrews 13:5).

• Like Jacob and Joseph dying “in faith” (Hebrews 11:21–22), Joshua’s death spotlights hope beyond the grave for every believer (1 Thessalonians 4:13–14).

• His burial (v. 30) in his own inheritance mirrors that Israel now rests in the land God swore to their fathers (Joshua 21:43–45).

Scripture records his exact age to stress both God’s blessing and historical accuracy.

• 110 years matched the ideal lifespan in Egyptian thought; yet here, in Canaan, it underscores the LORD—not pagan gods—extends life (Deuteronomy 5:33).

• Joseph also died at 110 (Genesis 50:26), linking the first great leader who brought Israel to Egypt with the leader who brought them out, forming literary bookends of covenant faithfulness.

• The number hints at fullness and completion: Joshua reached a “good old age” (Joshua 23:1), finishing the work assigned to him (Acts 13:36).

Joshua 24:29 records more than an obituary; it testifies that the LORD faithfully shepherds His people through successive generations. Time passes, leaders rise and fall, but God’s covenant endures. Joshua’s life—rooted in service, ending in peace, and framed by God’s promises—invites every believer to trust the same faithful God in their own season of transition and to serve Him wholeheartedly until life’s final breath.

[15] Yet Brugsch states that the Egyptians "addressed to the host of the holy gods the prayer to preserve and lengthen life, if possible, to the most perfect old age of 110 years." This may be a reminiscence of the life of Joseph, which reached this length (Genesis 50:26).