Jeremiah 16:10
New International Version
“When you tell these people all this and they ask you, ‘Why has the LORD decreed such a great disaster against us? What wrong have we done? What sin have we committed against the LORD our God?’

New Living Translation
“When you tell the people all these things, they will ask, ‘Why has the LORD decreed such terrible things against us? What have we done to deserve such treatment? What is our sin against the LORD our God?’

English Standard Version
“And when you tell this people all these words, and they say to you, ‘Why has the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? What is our iniquity? What is the sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?’

Berean Standard Bible
When you tell these people all these things, they will ask you, ‘Why has the LORD pronounced all this great disaster against us? What is our iniquity? What is the sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?’

Berean Literal Bible
And it will come to pass, when you declare to this people all these words, and they say to you, ‘For what has YHWH spoken against us all this great evil? Or what is our iniquity? Or what is our sin that we have committed against YHWH our God?’

King James Bible
And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt shew this people all these words, and they shall say unto thee, Wherefore hath the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is our iniquity? or what is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?

New King James Version
“And it shall be, when you show this people all these words, and they say to you, ‘Why has the LORD pronounced all this great disaster against us? Or what is our iniquity? Or what is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?’

New American Standard Bible
“Now it will happen that, when you tell this people all these words, they will say to you, ‘For what reason has the LORD declared all this great disaster against us? And what is our wrongdoing, or what is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?’

NASB 1995
“Now when you tell this people all these words, they will say to you, ‘For what reason has the LORD declared all this great calamity against us? And what is our iniquity, or what is our sin which we have committed against the LORD our God?’

NASB 1977
“Now it will come about when you tell this people all these words that they will say to you, ‘For what reason has the LORD declared all this great calamity against us? And what is our iniquity, or what is our sin which we have committed against the LORD our God?’

Legacy Standard Bible
“Now when you tell this people all these words, they will say to you, ‘For what reason has Yahweh declared all this great calamity against us? And what is our iniquity, or what is our sin which we have committed against Yahweh our God?’

Amplified Bible
“Now when you tell these people all these words and they ask you, ‘Why has the LORD decreed all this great tragedy against us? And what is our iniquity, what is the sin which we have committed against the LORD our God?’

Berean Annotated Bible
When you tell these people all these things, they will ask you, ‘Why has the LORD {YHWH} pronounced all this great disaster against us? What is our iniquity? What is the sin that we have committed against the LORD our God {YHWH Elohenu}?’

Christian Standard Bible
“When you tell these people all these things, they will say to you, ‘Why has the LORD declared all this terrible disaster against us? What is our iniquity? What is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God? ’

Holman Christian Standard Bible
“When you tell these people all these things, they will say to you, ‘Why has the LORD declared all this great disaster against us? What is our guilt? What is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?’

American Standard Version
And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt show this people all these words, and they shall say unto thee, Wherefore hath Jehovah pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is our iniquity? or what is our sin that we have committed against Jehovah our God?

Contemporary English Version
They will ask, "Why has the LORD our God threatened us with so many disasters? Have we done something wrong or sinned against him?"

English Revised Version
And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt shew this people all these words, and they shall say unto thee, Wherefore hath the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is our iniquity? or what is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"When you tell the people all these things, they will ask you, 'Why does the LORD threaten us with all these disasters? What have we done wrong? How have we sinned against the LORD our God?'

Good News Translation
"When you tell them all this, they will ask you why I have decided to punish them so harshly. They will ask what crime they are guilty of and what sin they have committed against the LORD their God.

International Standard Version
"When you speak all these words to this people, they'll say to you, 'Why has the LORD pronounced all this disaster against us? What is our iniquity, and what is the sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?'

NET Bible
"When you tell these people about all this, they will undoubtedly ask you, 'Why has the LORD threatened us with such great disaster? What wrong have we done? What sin have we done to offend the LORD our God?'

New Heart English Bible
It shall happen, when you shall show this people all these words, and they shall tell you, 'Why has the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? Or what is our iniquity? Or what is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?'

Webster's Bible Translation
And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt show this people all these words, and they shall say to thee, Why hath the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is our iniquity? or what is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
When you tell these people all these things, they will ask you, ‘Why has the LORD pronounced all this great disaster against us? What is our iniquity? What is the sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?’

World English Bible
It will happen, when you tell this people all these words, and they ask you, ‘Why has Yahweh pronounced all this great evil against us?’ or ‘What is our iniquity?’ or ‘What is our sin that we have committed against Yahweh our God?’
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And it has come to pass, "" When you declare all these words to this people, "" And they have said to you, "" Why has YHWH spoken all this great evil against us? Indeed, what [is] our iniquity, and what [is] our sin, "" That we have sinned against our God YHWH?

Berean Literal Bible
And it will come to pass, when you declare to this people all these words, and they say to you, ‘For what has YHWH spoken against us all this great evil? Or what is our iniquity? Or what is our sin that we have committed against YHWH our God?’

Young's Literal Translation
And it hath come to pass when thou declarest to this people all these words, and they have said unto thee, 'For what hath Jehovah spoken against us all this great evil? yea, what is our iniquity, and what our sin, that we have sinned against Jehovah our God?'

Smith's Literal Translation
And being when thou shalt announce to this people all these words, and they said to thee, For what did Jehovah speak against us all this great evil? and what our iniquities? and what our sins which we sinned to Jehovah our God?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when thou shalt tell this people all these words, and they shall say to thee: Wherefore hath the Lord pronounced against us all this great evil? what is our iniquity? and what is our sin, that we have sinned against the Lord our God?

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when you announce all these words to this people, they will say to you: ‘Why would the Lord pronounce all this great evil against us? What is our iniquity and what is our sin that we have committed against the Lord our God?’

New American Bible
When you proclaim all these words to this people and they ask you: “Why has the LORD pronounced all this great disaster against us? What is our crime? What sin have we committed against the LORD, our God?”—

New Revised Standard Version
And when you tell this people all these words, and they say to you, “Why has the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? What is our iniquity? What is the sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And it shall come to pass, when you tell this people all these words, and they shall say to you, Why has the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is our iniquity, or what is our sin that we have sinned against the LORD our God?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And if you will show this people all these words, they will say to you: why has LORD JEHOVAH spoken against us all this great evil? What is our debt and what is our sin that we have sinned against LORD JEHOVAH our God?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt tell this people all these words, and they shall say unto thee: 'Wherefore hath the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is our iniquity? or what is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt report to this people all these words, and they shall say to thee, Wherefore has the Lord pronounced against us all these evils? what is our unrighteousness? and what is our sin which we have sinned before the Lord our God?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Disaster Predicted
9For this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: I am going to remove from this place, before your very eyes and in your days, the sounds of joy and gladness, the voices of the bride and bridegroom. 10 When you tell these people all these things, they will ask you, ‘Why has the LORD pronounced all this great disaster against us? What is our guilt? What is the sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?’ 11Then you are to answer them: ‘It is because your fathers have forsaken Me, declares the LORD, and followed other gods, and served and worshiped them. They abandoned Me and did not keep My instruction.…

Cross References
When you tell these people all these things,

Jeremiah 26:2
“This is what the LORD says: Stand in the courtyard of the house of the LORD and speak all the words I have commanded you to speak to all the cities of Judah who come to worship there. Do not omit a word.

Ezekiel 2:7
But speak My words to them, whether they listen or refuse to listen, for they are rebellious.

Isaiah 58:1
“Cry aloud, do not hold back! Raise your voice like a ram’s horn. Declare to My people their transgression and to the house of Jacob their sins.
they will ask you, ‘Why has the LORD pronounced all this great disaster against us?

Deuteronomy 29:24-25
So all the nations will ask, ‘Why has the LORD done such a thing to this land? Why this great outburst of anger?’ / And the people will answer, ‘It is because they abandoned the covenant of the LORD, the God of their fathers, which He made with them when He brought them out of the land of Egypt.

2 Kings 22:16-17
that this is what the LORD says: I am about to bring calamity on this place and on its people, according to all the words of the book that the king of Judah has read, / because they have forsaken Me and burned incense to other gods, that they might provoke Me to anger with all the works of their hands. My wrath will be kindled against this place and will not be quenched.’

2 Chronicles 36:15-16
Again and again the LORD, the God of their fathers, sent word to His people through His messengers because He had compassion on them and on His dwelling place. / But they mocked the messengers of God, despising His words and scoffing at His prophets, until the wrath of the LORD against His people was stirred up beyond remedy.
What is our iniquity?

Job 13:23
How many are my iniquities and sins? Reveal to me my transgression and sin.

Psalm 139:23-24
Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns. / See if there is any offensive way in me; lead me in the way everlasting.

Psalm 19:12
Who can discern his own errors? Cleanse me from my hidden faults.
What is the sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?’

Daniel 9:5-6
we have sinned and done wrong. We have acted wickedly and rebelled. We have turned away from Your commandments and ordinances. / We have not listened to Your servants the prophets, who spoke in Your name to our kings, leaders, fathers, and all the people of the land.

Ezra 9:6-7
and said: “O my God, I am ashamed and embarrassed to lift up my face to You, my God, because our iniquities are higher than our heads, and our guilt has reached the heavens. / From the days of our fathers to this day, our guilt has been great. Because of our iniquities, we and our kings and priests have been delivered into the hands of the kings of the earth and subjected to the sword and to captivity, to pillage and humiliation, as we are this day.

Nehemiah 9:33
You are just in all that has befallen us, because You have acted faithfully, while we have acted wickedly.
2 Kings 22:13
“Go and inquire of the LORD for me, for the people, and for all Judah concerning the words in this book that has been found. For great is the wrath of the LORD that burns against us because our fathers have not obeyed the words of this book by doing all that is written about us.”

2 Chronicles 34:21
“Go and inquire of the LORD for me and for those remaining in Israel and Judah concerning the words in the book that has been found. For great is the wrath of the LORD that has been poured out on us because our fathers have not kept the word of the LORD by doing all that is written in this book.”

Ezekiel 14:23
They will bring you consolation when you see their conduct and actions, and you will know that it was not without cause that I have done all these things within it,’ declares the Lord GOD.”

Ezekiel 18:2-3
“What do you people mean by quoting this proverb about the land of Israel: ‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the teeth of the children are set on edge’? / As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, you will no longer quote this proverb in Israel.


Treasury of Scripture

And it shall come to pass, when you shall show this people all these words, and they shall say to you, Why has the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is our iniquity? or what is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?

Wherefore.

Jeremiah 2:35
Yet thou sayest, Because I am innocent, surely his anger shall turn from me. Behold, I will plead with thee, because thou sayest, I have not sinned.

Jeremiah 5:19
And it shall come to pass, when ye shall say, Wherefore doeth the LORD our God all these things unto us? then shalt thou answer them, Like as ye have forsaken me, and served strange gods in your land, so shall ye serve strangers in a land that is not yours.

Jeremiah 13:22
And if thou say in thine heart, Wherefore come these things upon me? For the greatness of thine iniquity are thy skirts discovered, and thy heels made bare.

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Jeremiah 16
1. The prophet, under the types of abstaining from marriage,
8. from houses of mourning and feasting, foreshows the utter ruin of the Jews;
10. because they were worse than their fathers.
14. Their return from captivity shall be stranger than their deliverance out of Egypt.
16. God will doubly recompense their idolatry.












When you tell these people all these things
Jeremiah, as a prophet, is tasked with delivering God's messages to the people of Judah. This phrase indicates the role of a prophet as a spokesperson for God, often delivering messages of warning and judgment. The context here is the impending Babylonian exile, a consequence of the people's persistent disobedience. Prophets like Jeremiah were often met with resistance and disbelief, as seen throughout his ministry (Jeremiah 1:4-10).

they will ask you, ‘Why has the LORD pronounced all this great disaster against us?
The people's question reflects a lack of understanding or acknowledgment of their sin. Despite repeated warnings from prophets, they are surprised by the severity of God's judgment. This disaster refers to the Babylonian conquest and exile, a pivotal event in Jewish history. The question also highlights a common human tendency to question divine justice when faced with suffering, similar to the questioning seen in the Book of Job.

What is our iniquity?
Iniquity refers to moral corruption or wickedness. The people of Judah are portrayed as being unaware or in denial of their wrongdoing. This reflects a spiritual blindness or hardening of heart, a theme prevalent in the Old Testament (Isaiah 6:9-10). The iniquity of Judah included idolatry, social injustice, and breaking the covenant with God, as detailed in earlier chapters of Jeremiah.

What is the sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?’
Sin, in this context, is a violation of God's law and covenant. The people’s question indicates a disconnect between their actions and the consequences they face. Historically, the sins of Judah included idol worship, neglecting the Sabbath, and failing to uphold justice and righteousness (Jeremiah 7:9-10). This question also underscores the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where sin is not just a personal failing but a breach of a sacred agreement. The phrase "against the LORD our God" emphasizes the personal nature of their rebellion against a God who had chosen them as His people.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver messages of warning and hope to the people of Judah. His ministry was marked by themes of judgment and restoration.

2. The People of Judah
The audience of Jeremiah's prophecies, who were living in a time of moral and spiritual decline, leading to impending judgment.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is just and righteous, and who holds His people accountable for their actions.

4. Great Disaster
Refers to the impending judgment and calamity that God is about to bring upon Judah due to their persistent sin and rebellion.

5. Sin and Guilt
The moral and spiritual failings of the people, which have provoked God's righteous anger and led to the pronouncement of judgment.
Teaching Points
Understanding God's Justice
God's decrees of judgment are rooted in His justice and righteousness. He does not act capriciously but responds to the moral failings of His people.

The Importance of Self-Examination
Like the people of Judah, we must examine our own lives for sin and seek God's forgiveness and guidance.

The Role of Prophets and Scripture
Prophets like Jeremiah serve as God's messengers, calling people back to righteousness. Today, Scripture serves this role, guiding us in truth.

The Consequences of Sin
Sin has real consequences, both spiritually and physically. Understanding this should lead us to repentance and a desire to align with God's will.

Hope in Repentance
While judgment is pronounced, there is always hope in repentance and turning back to God, who is merciful and forgiving.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Jeremiah 16:10?

2. What sins did the people commit, according to Jeremiah 16:10, angering God?

3. How can we identify similar sins in our lives today?

4. What other scriptures warn against forsaking God's laws and commands?

5. How can we ensure obedience to God's commands in our daily lives?

6. What steps can we take to avoid provoking God's anger like in Jeremiah 16:10?

7. Why does Jeremiah 16:10 emphasize the consequences of forsaking God?

8. How does Jeremiah 16:10 reflect the historical context of Israel's disobedience?

9. What theological implications arise from the warnings in Jeremiah 16:10?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Jeremiah 16?

11. What does the Bible say about confessing sin?

12. The graphic punishments in Jeremiah 15:3 seem excessively harsh. Do they conflict with the concept of a just and loving God found elsewhere in the Bible?

13. In Jeremiah 16:4, the prophecy describes mass death without mourning—what historical or archaeological evidence supports such a widespread calamity in that era?

14. How does the promised divine judgment in Zechariah 1:14-15 align with or contradict other biblical accounts of God's dealings with foreign nations?
What Does Jeremiah 16:10 Mean
When you tell these people all these things

Jeremiah is commanded to declare everything God has revealed—warnings of famine, sword, and exile (Jeremiah 16:4, 9).

• The prophet’s task is simply to speak, just as earlier assignments in Jeremiah 7:27 and Ezekiel 2:7 underline: obedience in proclamation, not success in persuasion.

• The phrase underscores the certainty of divine revelation; no part may be trimmed or softened (Acts 20:27).

• Faithfulness to God’s message is the mark of a true servant (2 Timothy 4:2), even when the audience resists.


They will ask you

God anticipates the people’s reaction.

• Their questioning spirit mirrors Jeremiah 17:15—“Where is the word of the LORD? Let it come now!”

• Questions are not always sincere; often they mask defiance (Luke 20:1–8).

• The pattern repeats through history: scoffers arise, asking, “Where is the promise of His coming?” (2 Peter 3:4).


‘Why has the LORD pronounced all this great disaster against us?

Disaster declared is disaster deserved.

Deuteronomy 29:24-25 foretold that surrounding nations would ask the same “why,” and the answer would be covenant breach.

1 Kings 9:8-9 shows Solomon’s temple standing as a testimony to judgment if Israel turns aside.

• Yet the people still act shocked, as though unaware of the link between sin and judgment (Jeremiah 5:19).


What is our iniquity?

The question betrays willful blindness.

Proverbs 30:12 describes a generation “pure in their own eyes yet not washed from their filth.”

• God has cataloged their idolatry and violence (Jeremiah 2:13; 7:9-10), but self-righteousness dulls conviction.

Malachi 1:6-7 echoes the same tone: “How have we despised Your name?”


What is the sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?

Sin is covenant rebellion, not mere social misstep.

1 John 3:4 defines sin plainly: lawlessness. Israel’s law was the Torah, given by the very LORD they presently question (Deuteronomy 9:7).

• Historical precedent—2 Kings 17:7-23—details how northern Israel fell for “walking in the customs of the nations.” Judah is following the same path.

• God immediately answers in Jeremiah 16:11: “Your fathers abandoned Me… and you have done more evil than your fathers.” The evidence is overwhelming.


summary

Jeremiah 16:10 captures the tragic disconnect between God’s clear warnings and the people’s hardened hearts. Jeremiah must proclaim the whole counsel of God. The people, instead of repenting, respond with indignant questions that reveal spiritual blindness. Their inquiry—“Why judgment? What sin?”—is answered throughout Scripture: persistent idolatry, covenant violation, and refusal to heed prophetic calls. The verse thus exposes a pattern: God speaks, His messenger obeys, but unrepentant hearts feign innocence until judgment falls.

(10) What is our iniquity? . . .--Now, as before (Jeremiah 5:19), the threatenings of judgment are met with words of real or affected wonder. "What have we done to call for all this? In what are we worse than our fathers, or than other nations?" All prophets had more or less to encounter the same hardness. It reaches its highest form in the reiterated questions of the same type in Malachi 1, 2.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When
כִּ֤י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

you tell
תַגִּיד֙ (ṯag·gîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5046: To be conspicuous

these
הַזֶּ֔ה (haz·zeh)
Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that

people
לָעָ֣ם (lā·‘ām)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

these
הָאֵ֑לֶּה (hā·’êl·leh)
Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

things,
הַדְּבָרִ֖ים (had·də·ḇā·rîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

they will ask
וְאָמְר֣וּ (wə·’ā·mə·rū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 559: To utter, say

you,
אֵלֶ֗יךָ (’ê·le·ḵā)
Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

‘Why
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

has the LORD
יְהוָ֤ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

pronounced
דִבֶּ֨ר (ḏib·ber)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

this
הַזֹּ֔את (haz·zōṯ)
Article | Pronoun - feminine singular
Strong's 2063: Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that,

great
הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ (hag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh)
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 1419: Great, older, insolent

disaster
הָרָעָ֤ה (hā·rā·‘āh)
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil

against us?
עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ (‘ā·lê·nū)
Preposition | first person common plural
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

What
וּמֶ֤ה (ū·meh)
Conjunctive waw | Interrogative
Strong's 4100: What?, what!, indefinitely what

is our guilt?
עֲוֺנֵ֙נוּ֙ (‘ă·wō·nê·nū)
Noun - common singular construct | first person common plural
Strong's 5771: Iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity

What
וּמֶ֣ה (ū·meh)
Conjunctive waw | Interrogative
Strong's 4100: What?, what!, indefinitely what

is the sin
חַטָּאתֵ֔נוּ (ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯê·nū)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural
Strong's 2403: An offence, its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, expiation, an offender

that
אֲשֶׁ֥ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

we have committed
חָטָ֖אנוּ (ḥā·ṭā·nū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural
Strong's 2398: To miss, to sin, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, lead astray, condemn

against the LORD
לַֽיהוָ֥ה (Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

our God?’
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ (’ĕ·lō·hê·nū)
Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative


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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 16:10 It shall happen when you shall show (Jer.)
Jeremiah 16:9
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