5582. saad
Strong's Lexicon
saad: To support, uphold, sustain, refresh

Original Word: סָעַד
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: ca`ad
Pronunciation: sah-ad'
Phonetic Spelling: (saw-ad')
Definition: To support, uphold, sustain, refresh
Meaning: to suport

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "saad," the concept of support and sustenance can be found in Greek words such as "βοηθέω" (boētheō - to help, to come to the aid of) and "στηρίζω" (stērizō - to establish, to strengthen).

Usage: The Hebrew verb "saad" primarily conveys the idea of providing support or sustenance. It is often used in contexts where physical or emotional support is given, such as sustaining someone with food or providing comfort and strength in times of need. The term can also imply the act of upholding or maintaining something, ensuring its stability and continuity.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Hebrew culture, the concept of support and sustenance was deeply intertwined with community and family life. The agrarian society relied heavily on mutual support for survival, whether through sharing food, providing shelter, or offering emotional encouragement. The use of "saad" in the Hebrew Bible reflects these cultural values, emphasizing the importance of caring for one another and the divine provision that sustains life.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to support, sustain, stay
NASB Translation
hold (1), refresh (2), support (1), sustain (3), sustains (1), uphold (2), upholds (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
סָעַד verb support, sustain, stay (Late Hebrew id., especially take a meal; Aramaic סְעַד support, stay; Zinjirli סעד strengthen Lzb330, support, perhaps feed Cook85; Christian-Palestinian Aramaic noun aid, SchwIdioticon 64; Arabic , III, IV. aid, assist, Lane1360, forearm Id1362; Sabean סעד DHMSüdar. Ait. p. 16); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular וְסָעַד consecutive Proverbs 20:28; Imperfect3masculine singular יִסְעָ֑ד3feminine singular suffix תִּסְעָדֵ֫נִי Psalm 18:36, read also in "" 2 Samuel 22:36, etc.; Imperative masculine singular סְעָד Judges 19:5 (on ָ   probably © by error, see Köi. 261 f. GFMon the passage), סְעָדנָֿא Judges 19:8 (compare id.), וּסֳעָ֑דָה 1 Kings 13:7; suffix סְעָדֵנִי Psalm 119:117; Infinitive construct suffix וּלְסַעֲדָהּ Isaiah 9:6; — support, sustain, always figurative:

1 sustain, stay, the heart (compare לֵבָב

8, לֵב 8), with food Genesis 18:5 (J), Judges 19:5 (c. 2 accusative), Judges 19:8, Psalm 104:15; object omitted 1 Kings 13:7.

2. a. support throne (subject king) Proverbs 20:28, coming ruler Isaiah 9:6.

b. support, uphold with accusative of person (subject ׳י, his hand etc.) Psalm 18:36 + "" 2 Samuel 22:36 (v above), Psalm 20:3; Psalm 41:4; Psalm 94:18; Psalm 119:117.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
comfort, establish, hold up, refresh self, strengthen, be upholden

A primitive root; to suport (mostly figurative) -- comfort, establish, hold up, refresh self, strengthen, be upholden.

Forms and Transliterations
וְסַעֲד֤וּ וְסָעַ֖ד וּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּ וּֽסְעָ֑דָה ולסעדה וסעד וסעדה וסעדו יִ֭סְעָדֶנּוּ יִסְעָֽד׃ יִסְעָדֵֽנִי׃ יִסְעָדֶֽךָּ׃ יסעד׃ יסעדך׃ יסעדנו יסעדני׃ סְעָ֧ד סְעָדֵ֥נִי סְעָד־ סעד סעד־ סעדני תִסְעָדֵ֑נִי תסעדני sə‘āḏ sə‘āḏ- sə‘āḏênî sə·‘ā·ḏê·nî sə·‘āḏ sə·‘āḏ- seAd seaDeni seod ṯis‘āḏênî ṯis·‘ā·ḏê·nî tisaDeni ū·lə·sa·‘ă·ḏāh ū·sə·‘ā·ḏāh ūləsa‘ăḏāh ulesaaDah ūsə‘āḏāh useAdah vesaAd vesaaDu wə·sa·‘ă·ḏū wə·sā·‘aḏ wəsā‘aḏ wəsa‘ăḏū yis‘āḏ yis‘āḏekā yis‘āḏênî yis‘āḏennū yis·‘ā·ḏe·kā yis·‘ā·ḏê·nî yis·‘ā·ḏen·nū yis·‘āḏ yisAd yisaDeka yisaDeni Yisadennu
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Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 18:5
HEB: פַת־ לֶ֜חֶם וְסַעֲד֤וּ לִבְּכֶם֙ אַחַ֣ר
NAS: of bread, that you may refresh yourselves;
KJV: of bread, and comfort ye your hearts;
INT: A piece of bread you may refresh yourselves after

Judges 19:5
HEB: אֶל־ חֲתָנ֗וֹ סְעָ֧ד לִבְּךָ֛ פַּת־
NAS: to his son-in-law, Sustain yourself
KJV: unto his son in law, Comfort thine heart
INT: to his son-in-law Sustain yourself A piece

Judges 19:8
HEB: אֲבִ֣י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ה סְעָד־ נָא֙ לְבָ֣בְךָ֔
NAS: Please sustain yourself,
KJV: said, Comfort thine heart,
INT: father and the girl's sustain Please yourself

1 Kings 13:7
HEB: אִתִּ֥י הַבַּ֖יְתָה וּֽסְעָ֑דָה וְאֶתְּנָ֥ה לְךָ֖
NAS: home with me and refresh yourself, and I will give
KJV: home with me, and refresh thyself, and I will give
INT: for home and refresh will give A reward

Psalm 18:35
HEB: יִ֫שְׁעֶ֥ךָ וִֽימִינְךָ֥ תִסְעָדֵ֑נִי וְֽעַנְוַתְךָ֥ תַרְבֵּֽנִי׃
NAS: And Your right hand upholds me; And Your gentleness
KJV: and thy right hand hath holden me up, and thy gentleness
INT: of your salvation and your right upholds gentleness makes

Psalm 20:2
HEB: מִקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וּ֝מִצִּיּ֗וֹן יִסְעָדֶֽךָּ׃
NAS: from the sanctuary And support you from Zion!
KJV: from the sanctuary, and strengthen thee out of Zion;
INT: the sanctuary Zion and support

Psalm 41:3
HEB: יְֽהוָ֗ה יִ֭סְעָדֶנּוּ עַל־ עֶ֣רֶשׂ
NAS: The LORD will sustain him upon his sickbed;
KJV: The LORD will strengthen him upon the bed
INT: the LORD will sustain upon the bed

Psalm 94:18
HEB: חַסְדְּךָ֥ יְ֝הוָ֗ה יִסְעָדֵֽנִי׃
NAS: O LORD, will hold me up.
KJV: thy mercy, O LORD, held me up.
INT: your lovingkindness LORD will hold

Psalm 104:15
HEB: לְֽבַב־ אֱנ֥וֹשׁ יִסְעָֽד׃
NAS: And food which sustains man's
KJV: and bread [which] strengtheneth man's
INT: heart man's sustains

Psalm 119:117
HEB: סְעָדֵ֥נִי וְאִוָּשֵׁ֑עָה וְאֶשְׁעָ֖ה
NAS: Uphold me that I may be safe,
KJV: Hold thou me up, and I shall be safe:
INT: Uphold may be safe may have

Proverbs 20:28
HEB: יִצְּרוּ־ מֶ֑לֶךְ וְסָעַ֖ד בַּחֶ֣סֶד כִּסְאֽוֹ׃
NAS: the king, And he upholds his throne
KJV: and his throne is upholden by mercy.
INT: preserve the king upholds righteousness his throne

Isaiah 9:7
HEB: לְהָכִ֤ין אֹתָהּ֙ וּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּ בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּבִצְדָקָ֑ה
NAS: To establish it and to uphold it with justice
KJV: to order it, and to establish it with judgment
INT: his kingdom to establish uphold justice and righteousness

12 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5582
12 Occurrences


sə·‘āḏ — 1 Occ.
sə·‘ā·ḏê·nî — 1 Occ.
sə·‘āḏ- — 1 Occ.
ṯis·‘ā·ḏê·nî — 1 Occ.
ū·lə·sa·‘ă·ḏāh — 1 Occ.
ū·sə·‘ā·ḏāh — 1 Occ.
wə·sā·‘aḏ — 1 Occ.
wə·sa·‘ă·ḏū — 1 Occ.
yis·‘āḏ — 1 Occ.
yis·‘ā·ḏe·kā — 1 Occ.
yis·‘ā·ḏê·nî — 1 Occ.
yis·‘ā·ḏen·nū — 1 Occ.















5581
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