Genesis 35:5
New International Version
Then they set out, and the terror of God fell on the towns all around them so that no one pursued them.

New Living Translation
As they set out, a terror from God spread over the people in all the towns of that area, so no one attacked Jacob’s family.

English Standard Version
And as they journeyed, a terror from God fell upon the cities that were around them, so that they did not pursue the sons of Jacob.

Berean Standard Bible
As they set out, a terror from God fell over the surrounding cities, so that they did not pursue Jacob’s sons.

King James Bible
And they journeyed: and the terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

New King James Version
And they journeyed, and the terror of God was upon the cities that were all around them, and they did not pursue the sons of Jacob.

New American Standard Bible
As they journeyed, there was a great terror upon the cities which were around them, and they did not pursue the sons of Jacob.

NASB 1995
As they journeyed, there was a great terror upon the cities which were around them, and they did not pursue the sons of Jacob.

NASB 1977
As they journeyed, there was a great terror upon the cities which were around them, and they did not pursue the sons of Jacob.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then they journeyed on, and there was a terror from God upon the cities which were around them, and they did not pursue the sons of Jacob.

Amplified Bible
As they journeyed, there was a great [supernatural] terror [sent from God] on the cities around them, and [for that reason] the Canaanites did not pursue the sons of Jacob.

Christian Standard Bible
When they set out, a terror from God came over the cities around them, and they did not pursue Jacob’s sons.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When they set out, a terror from God came over the cities around them, and they did not pursue Jacob’s sons.

American Standard Version
And they journeyed: and a terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

Contemporary English Version
While Jacob and his family were traveling through Canaan, God terrified the people in the towns so much that no one dared bother them.

English Revised Version
And they journeyed: and a great terror was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
As they moved on, God made the people of the cities that were all around them terrified so that no one pursued them.

Good News Translation
When Jacob and his sons started to leave, great fear fell on the people of the nearby towns, and they did not pursue them.

International Standard Version
As they set out on their journey, because the people who lived in the cities around them feared God, they did not pursue Jacob's sons.

Majority Standard Bible
As they set out, a terror from God fell over the surrounding cities, so that they did not pursue Jacob’s sons.

NET Bible
and they started on their journey. The surrounding cities were afraid of God, and they did not pursue the sons of Jacob.

New Heart English Bible
Then they set out, and a terror of God was upon the cities that were around them, so that they did not pursue the sons of Jacob.

Webster's Bible Translation
And they journeyed: and the terror of God was on the cities that were round them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

World English Bible
They traveled, and a terror of God was on the cities that were around them, and they didn’t pursue the sons of Jacob.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and they journey, and the terror of God is on the cities which [are] around them, and they have not pursued after the sons of Jacob.

Young's Literal Translation
and they journey, and the terror of God is on the cities which are round about them, and they have not pursued after the sons of Jacob.

Smith's Literal Translation
And they will remove; and the terror of God will be upon the cities which are surrounding them; and they pursued not after the sons of Jacob.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when they were departed, the terror of God fell upon all the cities round about, and they durst not pursue after them as they went away.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when they had set out, the terror of God invaded all the surrounding cities, and they dared not pursue them as they withdrew.

New American Bible
Then, as they set out, a great terror fell upon the surrounding towns, so that no one pursued the sons of Jacob.

New Revised Standard Version
As they journeyed, a terror from God fell upon the cities all around them, so that no one pursued them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And they journeyed; and the fear of God fell upon the towns that were round about them, and they did not pursue after Jacob and his sons.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they picked up, and the fear of God was on the towns that were in their surroundings, and they did not pursue after Yaquuv and after his sons.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And they journeyed; and a terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
So Israel departed from Secima, and the fear of God was upon the cities round about them, and they did not pursue after the children of Israel.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jacob Returns to Bethel
4So they gave Jacob all their foreign gods and all their earrings, and Jacob buried them under the oak near Shechem. 5As they set out, a terror from God fell over the surrounding cities, so that they did not pursue Jacob’s sons. 6So Jacob and everyone with him arrived in Luz (that is, Bethel) in the land of Canaan.…

Cross References
Exodus 23:27
I will send My terror ahead of you and throw into confusion every nation you encounter. I will make all your enemies turn and run.

Deuteronomy 2:25
This very day I will begin to put the dread and fear of you upon all the nations under heaven. They will hear the reports of you and tremble in anguish because of you.”

Joshua 2:9-11
and said to them, “I know that the LORD has given you this land and that the fear of you has fallen on us, so that all who dwell in the land are melting in fear of you. / For we have heard how the LORD dried up the waters of the Red Sea before you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites across the Jordan, whom you devoted to destruction. / When we heard this, our hearts melted and everyone’s courage failed because of you, for the LORD your God is God in the heavens above and on the earth below.

2 Chronicles 17:10
And the dread of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that surrounded Judah, so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat.

1 Samuel 14:15
Then panic struck the Philistines in the camp, in the field, and among all the people. Even those in the outposts and raiding parties trembled. Indeed, the earth quaked, and panic spread from God.

2 Kings 7:6-7
For the Lord had caused the Arameans to hear the sound of chariots, horses, and a great army, so that they said to one another, “Look, the king of Israel must have hired the kings of the Hittites and Egyptians to attack us.” / Thus the Arameans had arisen and fled at twilight, abandoning their tents and horses and donkeys. The camp was intact, and they had run for their lives.

Psalm 105:14-15
He let no man oppress them; He rebuked kings on their behalf: / “Do not touch My anointed ones! Do no harm to My prophets!”

Isaiah 41:10-13
Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand. / Behold, all who rage against you will be ashamed and disgraced; those who contend with you will be reduced to nothing and will perish. / You will seek them but will not find them. Those who wage war against you will come to nothing. ...

Jeremiah 32:21
You brought Your people Israel out of the land of Egypt with signs and wonders, with a strong hand and an outstretched arm, and with great terror.

Ezekiel 30:9
On that day messengers will go out from Me in ships to frighten Cush out of complacency. Anguish will come upon them on the day of Egypt’s doom. For it is indeed coming.

Acts 2:43
A sense of awe came over everyone, and the apostles performed many wonders and signs.

Acts 5:11
And great fear came over the whole church and all who heard about these events.

Acts 9:31
Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee, and Samaria experienced a time of peace. It grew in strength and numbers, living in the fear of the Lord and the encouragement of the Holy Spirit.

Romans 8:31
What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?

2 Corinthians 7:5
For when we arrived in Macedonia, our bodies had no rest, but we were pressed from every direction—conflicts on the outside, fears within.


Treasury of Scripture

And they journeyed: and the terror of God was on the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

Genesis 34:30
And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, Ye have troubled me to make me to stink among the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and the Perizzites: and I being few in number, they shall gather themselves together against me, and slay me; and I shall be destroyed, I and my house.

Exodus 15:15,16
Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away…

Exodus 23:27
I will send my fear before thee, and will destroy all the people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee.

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Cities Fear Fell Great Jacob Journey Journeyed Pursue Pursued Round Terror Towns Traveled
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Cities Fear Fell Great Jacob Journey Journeyed Pursue Pursued Round Terror Towns Traveled
Genesis 35
1. God commands Jacob to go to Bethel.
2. He purges his house of idols.
6. He builds an altar at Bethel.
8. Deborah dies at Allon Bacuth.
9. God blesses Jacob at Bethel.
10. Jacob Named Israel.
16. Rachel travails of Benjamin, and dies in the way to Edar.
22. Reuben lies with Bilhah.
23. The sons of Jacob.
27. Jacob comes to Isaac at Hebron.
28. The age, death, and burial of Isaac.














As they set out
This phrase marks the beginning of a journey, a significant theme throughout the Bible. The Hebrew root for "set out" is "nasa," which means to pull up, set out, or journey. This action signifies obedience and movement towards God's promise. In the broader biblical narrative, setting out often involves leaving behind the old and stepping into the unknown, trusting in God's guidance and provision.

a terror from God
The phrase "terror from God" is rooted in the Hebrew word "chittah," meaning fear or terror. This divine-induced fear is not merely an emotional response but a supernatural intervention. Historically, God often used fear to protect His people, as seen in the Exodus narrative when He sent plagues upon Egypt. This divine terror ensured that Jacob's family was not harmed, demonstrating God's sovereign protection over His covenant people.

fell over the surrounding cities
The Hebrew word for "fell" is "naphal," which implies a sudden and overwhelming occurrence. The "surrounding cities" refers to the Canaanite settlements near Jacob's camp. Archaeologically, these cities were often fortified and hostile to outsiders. The fact that terror fell upon them highlights God's power to influence entire regions, ensuring the safety of His chosen people amidst potential threats.

so that they did not pursue
The phrase "did not pursue" indicates a cessation of potential aggression. The Hebrew root "radaph" means to chase or pursue, often used in contexts of hostility or warfare. This divine intervention prevented the surrounding cities from acting on any intentions to harm Jacob's family, showcasing God's ability to thwart the plans of those who oppose His will.

Jacob’s sons
Jacob's sons, the patriarchs of the twelve tribes of Israel, are central figures in God's unfolding plan for His people. Their protection is crucial for the continuation of God's covenant promises. Historically, the preservation of Jacob's family ensured the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, that his descendants would become a great nation. This protection underscores the theme of divine faithfulness and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through Israel.

(5) The terror . . . --Heb., a terror of God, that is, a very great terror (see Genesis 23:6; Genesis 30:8). But to the deeply religious mind of the Hebrew everything that was great and wonderful was the result of the direct working of the Deity. (But see Note on Genesis 48:22.)

Verse 5. - And they journeyed (from Shechem, after the work of reformation just described): and the terror of God - meaning not simply a great terror, as in Genesis 23:6; Genesis 30:8 (Dathe, Bush), but either a supernatural dread inspired by Elohim (Ainsworth, Clericus, Rosenmüller, Keil, Kalisch, and others), or a fear of Elohim, under whose care Jacob manifestly bad been taken (Murphy, Quarry) - was upon the cities that were round about them, - literally, in their circuits, i.e. wherever they went - and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob - as might have been expected.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
As they set out,
וַיִּסָּ֑עוּ (way·yis·sā·‘ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5265: To pull up, the tent-pins, start on a, journey

a terror
חִתַּ֣ת (ḥit·taṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 2847: Terror

from God
אֱלֹהִ֗ים (’ĕ·lō·hîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

fell
וַיְהִ֣י ׀ (way·hî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

over
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the surrounding
סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם (sə·ḇî·ḇō·ṯê·hem)
Adverb | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5439: A circle, neighbour, environs, around

cities,
הֶֽעָרִים֙ (he·‘ā·rîm)
Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5892: Excitement

so that they did not
וְלֹ֣א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

pursue
רָֽדְפ֔וּ (rā·ḏə·p̄ū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7291: To pursue, chase, persecute

Jacob’s
יַעֲקֹֽב׃ (ya·‘ă·qōḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3290: Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his desc

sons.
בְּנֵ֥י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son


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OT Law: Genesis 35:5 They traveled and a terror of God (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 35:4
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