Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version On that day the prince is to provide a bull as a sin offering for himself and for all the people of the land. New Living Translation On the day of Passover the prince will provide a young bull as a sin offering for himself and the people of Israel. English Standard Version On that day the prince shall provide for himself and all the people of the land a young bull for a sin offering. Berean Standard Bible On that day the prince shall provide a bull as a sin offering for himself and for all the people of the land. Berean Literal Bible And the prince shall prepare on that day, for himself and for all the people of the land, a bull as a sin offering. King James Bible And upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bullock for a sin offering. New King James Version And on that day the prince shall prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bull for a sin offering. New American Standard Bible On that day the prince shall provide for himself and all the people of the land a bull as a sin offering. NASB 1995 “On that day the prince shall provide for himself and all the people of the land a bull for a sin offering. NASB 1977 “And on that day the prince shall provide for himself and all the people of the land a bull for a sin offering. Legacy Standard Bible And on that day the prince shall provide for himself and all the people of the land a bull for a sin offering. Amplified Bible On that day the prince shall provide for himself and for all the people of the land a bull for a sin offering. Berean Annotated Bible On that day the prince shall provide a bull as a sin offering for himself and for all the people of the land. Christian Standard Bible On that day the prince will provide a bull as a sin offering on behalf of himself and all the people of the land. Holman Christian Standard Bible On that day the prince will provide a bull as a sin offering on behalf of himself and all the people of the land. American Standard Version And upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bullock for a sin-offering. Contemporary English Version On the first day, the ruler will bring a bull to offer as a sacrifice for his sins and for the sins of the people. English Revised Version And upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bullock for a sin offering. GOD'S WORD® Translation At that time the prince must prepare for himself and for all the common people a young bull as an offering for sin. Good News Translation On the first day of the festival the ruling prince must offer a bull as a sacrifice for his sins and for those of all the people. International Standard Version On that day, the Regent Prince is to provide, both for himself and for all the people who live in the land, a bull for a sin offering. NET Bible On that day the prince will provide for himself and for all the people of the land a bull for a sin offering. New Heart English Bible On that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bull for a sin offering. Webster's Bible Translation And upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bullock for a sin-offering. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleOn that day the prince shall provide a bull as a sin offering for himself and for all the people of the land. World English Bible On that day the prince shall prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bull for a sin offering. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd the prince has prepared on that day, for himself, and for all the people of the land, a bullock, a sin-offering. Berean Literal Bible And the prince shall prepare on that day, for himself and for all the people of the land, a bull as a sin offering. Young's Literal Translation And the prince hath prepared on that day, for himself, and for all the people of the land, a bullock, a sin-offering. Smith's Literal Translation And in that day the prince did for himself and for all the people of the land the bullock of sin. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd the prince on that day shall offer for himself, and for all the people of the land, a calf for sin. Catholic Public Domain Version And on that day, the prince shall offer, on behalf of himself and on behalf of all the people of the land, a calf for sin. New American Bible On that day the prince shall sacrifice, on his own behalf and on behalf of all the people of the land, a bull as a purification offering. New Revised Standard Version On that day the prince shall provide for himself and all the people of the land a young bull for a sin offering. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd on that day the high priest shall offer on behalf of himself and on behalf of all the people of the land, a bullock for a sin offering. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And the Leader shall offer a bull in that day for the sake of his soul, and for the sake of all the people of the land, for the purifying of sin OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bullock for a sin-offering. Brenton Septuagint Translation And the prince shall offer it that day a calf for a sin-offering for himself, and the house, and for all the people of the land. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Offerings and Feasts…21On the fourteenth day of the first month you are to observe the Passover, a feast of seven days, during which unleavened bread shall be eaten. 22On that day the prince shall provide a bull as a sin offering for himself and for all the people of the land. 23Each day during the seven days of the feast, he shall provide seven bulls and seven rams without blemish as a burnt offering to the LORD, along with a male goat for a sin offering.… Cross References On that day Leviticus 23:5 The Passover to the LORD begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month. Numbers 28:16-17 The fourteenth day of the first month is the LORD’s Passover. / On the fifteenth day of this month, there shall be a feast; for seven days unleavened bread is to be eaten. Exodus 12:6-7 You must keep it until the fourteenth day of the month, when the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel will slaughter the animals at twilight. / They are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. the prince shall provide 2 Chronicles 35:7-9 From his own flocks and herds Josiah contributed 30,000 lambs and goats plus 3,000 bulls for the Passover offerings for all the people who were present. / His officials also contributed willingly to the people and priests and Levites. Hilkiah, Zechariah, and Jehiel, the chief officials of the house of God, gave the priests 2,600 Passover offerings and 300 bulls. / Additionally, Conaniah and his brothers Shemaiah and Nethanel, as well as Hashabiah, Jeiel, and Jozabad, officers of the Levites, contributed to the Levites 5,000 Passover offerings and 500 bulls. 2 Chronicles 30:24 For Hezekiah king of Judah contributed a thousand bulls and seven thousand sheep for the assembly, and the officials contributed a thousand bulls and ten thousand sheep for the assembly, and a great number of priests consecrated themselves. a bull as a sin offering Leviticus 4:3-12 If the anointed priest sins, bringing guilt on the people, he must bring to the LORD a young bull without blemish as a sin offering for the sin he has committed. / He must bring the bull to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting before the LORD, lay his hand on the bull’s head, and slaughter it before the LORD. / Then the anointed priest shall take some of the bull’s blood and bring it into the Tent of Meeting. … Leviticus 9:8-11 So Aaron approached the altar and slaughtered the calf as a sin offering for himself. / The sons of Aaron brought the blood to him, and he dipped his finger in the blood and applied it to the horns of the altar. And he poured out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. / On the altar he burned the fat, the kidneys, and the lobe of the liver from the sin offering, as the LORD had commanded Moses. … 2 Chronicles 29:21 They brought seven bulls, seven rams, seven lambs, and seven male goats as a sin offering for the kingdom, for the sanctuary, and for Judah. And the king commanded the priests, the descendants of Aaron, to offer them on the altar of the LORD. for himself Leviticus 16:6 Aaron is to present the bull for his sin offering and make atonement for himself and his household. Leviticus 16:11 When Aaron presents the bull for his sin offering and makes atonement for himself and his household, he is to slaughter the bull for his own sin offering. Hebrews 5:3 That is why he is obligated to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people. and for all the people of the land. Leviticus 4:13-21 Now if the whole congregation of Israel strays unintentionally and the matter escapes the notice of the assembly so that they violate any of the LORD’s commandments and incur guilt by doing what is forbidden, / when they become aware of the sin they have committed, then the assembly must bring a young bull as a sin offering and present it before the Tent of Meeting. / The elders of the congregation are to lay their hands on the bull’s head before the LORD, and it shall be slaughtered before the LORD. … Numbers 15:24-26 and if it was done unintentionally without the knowledge of the congregation, then the whole congregation is to prepare one young bull as a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD, with its grain offering and drink offering according to the regulation, and one male goat as a sin offering. / The priest is to make atonement for the whole congregation of Israel, so that they may be forgiven; for the sin was unintentional and they have brought to the LORD a food offering and a sin offering, presented before the LORD for their unintentional sin. / Then the whole congregation of Israel and the foreigners residing among them will be forgiven, since it happened to all the people unintentionally. Exodus 12:3-6 Tell the whole congregation of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man must select a lamb for his family, one per household. / If the household is too small for a whole lamb, they are to share with the nearest neighbor based on the number of people, and apportion the lamb accordingly. / Your lamb must be an unblemished year-old male, and you may take it from the sheep or the goats. … Leviticus 4:20 He shall offer this bull just as he did the bull for the sin offering; in this way the priest will make atonement on their behalf, and they will be forgiven. Hebrews 7:27 Unlike the other high priests, He does not need to offer daily sacrifices, first for His own sins and then for the sins of the people; He sacrificed for sin once for all when He offered up Himself. Treasury of Scripture And on that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bullock for a sin offering. the prince Matthew 20:28 Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many. Matthew 26:26-28 And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body… bullock Leviticus 4:14 When the sin, which they have sinned against it, is known, then the congregation shall offer a young bullock for the sin, and bring him before the tabernacle of the congregation. 2 Corinthians 5:21 For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him. Jump to Previous Bull Bullock Offer Offering Ox Prepare Prepared Prince Provide Ruler Sin Sin-Offering YoungJump to Next Bull Bullock Offer Offering Ox Prepare Prepared Prince Provide Ruler Sin Sin-Offering YoungEzekiel 45 1. The portion of land for the sanctuary6. for the city 7. and for the prince 9. Ordinances for the prince On that day This phrase refers to a specific time appointed for a ceremonial act, likely during a festival or a significant religious observance. In the context of Ezekiel's vision, it points to the future restoration of Israel and the establishment of a new temple system. The phrase "on that day" often signifies a prophetic or eschatological event in the Bible, indicating a time when God's plans are fulfilled. the prince shall provide a bull as a sin offering for himself and for all the people of the land Persons / Places / Events 1. The PrinceIn the context of Ezekiel, the prince is a leader or ruler who has responsibilities in the restored temple worship. This figure is often seen as a representative of the people, possibly a Davidic leader, but distinct from the Messiah. 2. The Bull The bull is used as a sin offering, a common practice in the Old Testament sacrificial system, symbolizing atonement and purification. 3. Sin Offering A specific type of sacrifice in the Levitical system meant to atone for sin and restore the relationship between God and His people. 4. The People of the Land Refers to the Israelites, God's chosen people, who are to be represented by the prince in this sacrificial act. 5. The Day This refers to a specific appointed time for the offering, likely during a festival or a significant religious observance. Teaching Points The Role of Leadership in WorshipThe prince's responsibility to offer a sin offering underscores the importance of godly leadership in guiding people towards repentance and worship. The Necessity of Atonement The sin offering highlights humanity's need for atonement and reconciliation with God, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Corporate Responsibility in Sin The prince offers the sacrifice not only for himself but for all the people, emphasizing the communal aspect of sin and the need for collective repentance. Foreshadowing of Christ's Sacrifice The sacrificial system in Ezekiel points forward to the perfect sacrifice of Jesus, who fulfills and surpasses the Old Testament offerings. Holiness and Purity in Worship The detailed instructions for offerings remind believers of the holiness required in approaching God, encouraging a life of purity and devotion. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Ezekiel 45:22?2. How does Ezekiel 45:22 emphasize the need for leaders to seek atonement? 3. What role does the prince play in spiritual leadership according to Ezekiel 45:22? 4. How does Ezekiel 45:22 connect with the sacrificial system in Leviticus? 5. How can leaders today apply the principles of atonement from Ezekiel 45:22? 6. What does Ezekiel 45:22 teach about communal responsibility in worship and repentance? 7. Why does Ezekiel 45:22 mention a sin offering for the prince if Jesus is sinless? 8. How does Ezekiel 45:22 align with the New Testament's view of Jesus as the ultimate sacrifice? 9. What is the significance of the prince making a sin offering in Ezekiel 45:22? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Ezekiel 45? 11. What is the purpose of a sin offering? 12. What is the significance of the Ezekiel temple? 13. Who is the prince mentioned in Ezekiel's prophecy? 14. Who is the “prince” in Ezekiel 45:7–8, and why does he appear to play a role distinct from other messianic prophecies in Scripture? What Does Ezekiel 45:22 Mean On that day• The phrase signals a specific, appointed time in God’s prophetic calendar. Other prophetic passages use the same wording to point to a real, future moment when the LORD acts decisively (cf. Zechariah 14:9; Isaiah 2:11). • Here it anchors the ordinance to the millennial worship system Ezekiel 40–48 describes—a literal future temple and priesthood after Christ’s return (compare Ezekiel 43:7, “This is the place of My throne…”). • By marking “that day,” God underlines that His redemptive plan moves toward a definite fulfillment, giving certainty and hope to His people. the prince shall provide • “The prince” is a human leader, distinct from both Messiah and the priests, repeatedly mentioned in Ezekiel 44–48 (e.g., Ezekiel 44:3; 46:16). • He functions as Israel’s civil head during the Millennium, a Davidic ruler under Messiah’s ultimate kingship (see Ezekiel 34:23–24; 37:24–25). • His obligation to “provide” reveals servant leadership: he supplies what worshipers need rather than demanding it from them—foreshadowing the Christ-like model of authority (cf. Matthew 20:25-28). a bull as a sin offering • A literal animal sacrifice is envisioned, consistent with the detailed sacrificial system in Ezekiel 40–46. • These offerings will not compete with Christ’s once-for-all atonement (Hebrews 10:10); rather, they will memorialize it, just as the Lord’s Supper presently looks back to the cross. • The bull—a costly animal—underscores the gravity of sin and the richness of God’s provision, echoing earlier patterns (Leviticus 4:3-14). for himself • Even this exalted prince needs cleansing. Romans 3:23 reminds us, “all have sinned.” • His personal participation guards against any notion that human leaders stand above the need for forgiveness (cf. Leviticus 9:7, where Aaron also offered first for himself). • By taking the lead in repentance, he models humility and accountability for the nation. and for all the people of the land • The offering covers the entire covenant community, reflecting God’s heart to forgive collectively as well as individually (Ezekiel 36:24-28). • It fulfills the mediatorial role civil rulers were always meant to play—protecting, representing, and blessing the people (2 Samuel 23:3-4). • This shared sacrifice bonds prince and people together in unity under God, anticipating the universal worship pictured in Zechariah 14:16-19. summary Ezekiel 45:22 points to a real future day when Israel’s prince will personally furnish a costly sin offering, acknowledging his own need and that of the entire nation. In the millennial temple these sacrifices will vividly commemorate Christ’s completed work, foster humility in leadership, and unite God’s people in grateful worship as His redemptive plan reaches its promised climax. (22) A bullock for a sin offering.--In Ezekiel 45:21 the Passover is appointed quite in accordance with the Mosaic institution, although there is a peculiarity in the language of the original which has led some writers to infer, unnecessarily, that the feast was to be kept for seven weeks. But the sacrifices are in many respects quite different. Nothing is said of the Paschal lamb itself: but this may be because it was understood as a matter of course. The sin offering by the Mosaic law (Numbers 28:17; Numbers 28:22) was to be a he-goat for each day; here, a bullock for the first day, and a he-goat for the other days (Ezekiel 45:23). The burnt offering by the law was to be two bullocks, a ram, and seven yearling lambs for each day; here, seven bullocks and seven rams. The meat offering was to be three-tenths of an ephah of meal, mixed with oil, for each bullock, two-tenths for each ram, and one-tenth for each lamb, or one and a half ephahs in all daily; here, a whole ephah for each victim, making in all fourteen ephahs daily and as many hins of oil (Ezekiel 45:24). The offerings required here therefore are much richer than under the law.Verse 22. - The first day of the feast proper, i.e. the fourteenth, should be distinguished by the prince's presenting, for himself and for all the people of the land, a bullock for a sin offering. That this was a deviation from the earlier Mosaic legislation in three particulars is apparent. In, the first place, the "sin offering" here prescribed was manifestly to take precedence of the Paschal feast proper, whereas in the Paschal festival of the so-called priest-code the daffy sacrifices were appointed to begin on the fifteenth after the Paschal lamb had been slain and eaten (Leviticus 23:8). In the second place, the sin offering was to consist of a bullock instead of a he-goat as formerly (Numbers 28:22). In the third place, it was not intended to be renewed on each of the seven following days of the feast, but was designed, by repeating the sacrifice of the first and seventh days, to connect these with the fourteenth, on which the feast proper opened.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew On thatהַה֔וּא (ha·hū) Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are day בַּיּ֣וֹם (bay·yō·wm) Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 3117: A day the prince הַנָּשִׂיא֙ (han·nā·śî) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 5387: An exalted one, a king, sheik, a rising mist shall provide וְעָשָׂ֤ה (wə·‘ā·śāh) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 6213: To do, make a bull פַּ֖ר (par) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 6499: Young bull, steer as a sin offering חַטָּֽאת׃ (ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ) Noun - feminine singular Strong's 2403: An offence, its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, expiation, an offender for himself בַּעֲד֕וֹ (ba·‘ă·ḏōw) Preposition | third person masculine singular Strong's 1157: In up to, over against, at, beside, among, behind, for and for וּבְעַ֖ד (ū·ḇə·‘aḏ) Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strong's 1157: In up to, over against, at, beside, among, behind, for all כָּל־ (kāl-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every the people עַ֣ם (‘am) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock of the land. הָאָ֑רֶץ (hā·’ā·reṣ) Article | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 776: Earth, land Links Ezekiel 45:22 NIVEzekiel 45:22 NLT Ezekiel 45:22 ESV Ezekiel 45:22 NASB Ezekiel 45:22 KJV Ezekiel 45:22 BibleApps.com Ezekiel 45:22 Biblia Paralela Ezekiel 45:22 Chinese Bible Ezekiel 45:22 French Bible Ezekiel 45:22 Catholic Bible OT Prophets: Ezekiel 45:22 On that day shall the prince prepare (Ezek. Eze Ezk) |
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