1 Samuel 8:3
New International Version
But his sons did not follow his ways. They turned aside after dishonest gain and accepted bribes and perverted justice.

New Living Translation
But they were not like their father, for they were greedy for money. They accepted bribes and perverted justice.

English Standard Version
Yet his sons did not walk in his ways but turned aside after gain. They took bribes and perverted justice.

Berean Standard Bible
But his sons did not walk in his ways; they turned aside toward dishonest gain, accepting bribes and perverting justice.

King James Bible
And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.

New King James Version
But his sons did not walk in his ways; they turned aside after dishonest gain, took bribes, and perverted justice.

New American Standard Bible
His sons, however, did not walk in his ways but turned aside after dishonest gain, and they took bribes and perverted justice.

NASB 1995
His sons, however, did not walk in his ways, but turned aside after dishonest gain and took bribes and perverted justice.

NASB 1977
His sons, however, did not walk in his ways, but turned aside after dishonest gain and took bribes and perverted justice.

Legacy Standard Bible
But his sons did not walk in his ways, but turned aside after greedy gain and took bribes and caused justice to turn aside.

Amplified Bible
His sons, however, did not walk in his ways, but turned aside after dishonest gain, took bribes, and perverted justice.

Christian Standard Bible
However, his sons did not walk in his ways—they turned toward dishonest profit, took bribes, and perverted justice.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
However, his sons did not walk in his ways—they turned toward dishonest gain, took bribes, and perverted justice.

American Standard Version
And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted justice.

Contemporary English Version
But they were not like their father. They were dishonest and accepted bribes to give unfair decisions.

English Revised Version
And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The sons didn't follow their father's example but turned to dishonest ways of making money. They took bribes and denied people justice.

Good News Translation
But they did not follow their father's example; they were interested only in making money, so they accepted bribes and did not decide cases honestly.

International Standard Version
His sons did not follow Samuel's example. Instead, they pursued dishonest gain, took bribes, and perverted justice.

Majority Standard Bible
But his sons did not walk in his ways; they turned aside toward dishonest gain, accepting bribes and perverting justice.

NET Bible
But his sons did not follow his ways. Instead, they made money dishonestly, accepted bribes, and perverted justice.

New Heart English Bible
His sons did not walk in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted justice.

Webster's Bible Translation
And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.

World English Bible
His sons didn’t walk in his ways, but turned away after dishonest gain, took bribes, and perverted justice.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and his sons have not walked in his ways, and turn aside after the dishonest gain, and take a bribe, and turn aside judgment.

Young's Literal Translation
and his sons have not walked in his ways, and turn aside after the dishonest gain, and take a bribe, and turn aside judgment.

Smith's Literal Translation
And his sons went not in his way, and they will incline after plunder, and they will take a gift, and they will turn away from judgment.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And his sons walked not in his ways: but they turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But his sons did not walk in his ways. Instead, they turned aside, pursuing avarice. And they accepted bribes, and they perverted judgment.

New American Bible
His sons did not follow his example, but looked to their own gain, accepting bribes and perverting justice.

New Revised Standard Version
Yet his sons did not follow in his ways, but turned aside after gain; they took bribes and perverted justice.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But his sons did not walk in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes and perverted judgment.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And his sons did not walk in his ways, and they turned away after deceit and they took bribes and turned away justice
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted justice.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And his sons did not walk in his way; and they turned aside after gain, and took gifts, and perverted judgments.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Israel Demands a King
2The name of his firstborn son was Joel, and the name of his second was Abijah. They were judges in Beersheba. 3But his sons did not walk in his ways; they turned aside toward dishonest gain, accepting bribes and perverting justice. 4So all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 16:19
Do not deny justice or show partiality. Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the righteous.

Exodus 23:8
Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds those who see and twists the words of the righteous.

Micah 3:11
Her leaders judge for a bribe, her priests teach for a price, and her prophets practice divination for money. Yet they lean upon the LORD, saying, “Is not the LORD among us? No disaster can come upon us.”

Isaiah 1:23
Your rulers are rebels, friends of thieves. They all love bribes and chasing after rewards. They do not defend the fatherless, and the plea of the widow never comes before them.

Jeremiah 22:17
“But your eyes and heart are set on nothing except your own dishonest gain, on shedding innocent blood, on practicing extortion and oppression.”

Ezekiel 22:12
In you they take bribes to shed blood. You engage in usury, take excess interest, and extort your neighbors. But Me you have forgotten, declares the Lord GOD.

Amos 5:12
For I know that your transgressions are many and your sins are numerous. You oppress the righteous by taking bribes; you deprive the poor of justice in the gate.

Proverbs 17:23
A wicked man takes a covert bribe to subvert the course of justice.

Proverbs 28:21
To show partiality is not good, yet a man will do wrong for a piece of bread.

Malachi 2:9
“So I in turn have made you despised and humiliated before all the people, because you have not kept My ways, but have shown partiality in matters of the law.”

Matthew 23:23
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You pay tithes of mint, dill, and cumin. But you have disregarded the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former.

Luke 11:42
Woe to you Pharisees! For you pay tithes of mint, rue, and every herb, but you disregard justice and the love of God. You should have practiced the latter without neglecting the former.

Matthew 6:24
No one can serve two masters: Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.

Luke 16:14
The Pharisees, who were lovers of money, heard all of this and were scoffing at Jesus.

Acts 8:18-23
When Simon saw that the Spirit was given through the laying on of the apostles’ hands, he offered them money. / “Give me this power as well,” he said, “so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit.” / But Peter replied, “May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could buy the gift of God with money! ...


Treasury of Scripture

And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.

his sons

2 Samuel 15:4
Absalom said moreover, Oh that I were made judge in the land, that every man which hath any suit or cause might come unto me, and I would do him justice!

1 Kings 12:6-11
And king Rehoboam consulted with the old men, that stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, and said, How do ye advise that I may answer this people? …

2 Kings 21:1-3
Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hephzibah…

but turned

Exodus 18:21
Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens:

Deuteronomy 16:19
Thou shalt not wrest judgment; thou shalt not respect persons, neither take a gift: for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous.

Psalm 15:5
He that putteth not out his money to usury, nor taketh reward against the innocent. He that doeth these things shall never be moved.

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Accepted Bribe Bribes Dishonest However Judging Judgment Justice Lucre Money Moved Perverted Rewards Turn Turned Upright Walk Walked Ways
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Accepted Bribe Bribes Dishonest However Judging Judgment Justice Lucre Money Moved Perverted Rewards Turn Turned Upright Walk Walked Ways
1 Samuel 8
1. By occasion of the ill government of Samuel's sons, the Israelites ask a king
6. Samuel praying in grief is comforted by God
10. He tells the manner of a king
19. God wills Samuel to yield unto the importunity of the people














But his sons
The phrase "his sons" refers to the sons of Samuel, the prophet and judge of Israel. In the Hebrew context, the term "sons" (בָּנָיו, banav) not only indicates biological offspring but also implies a continuation of legacy and responsibility. Samuel, a revered leader, had expectations for his sons to follow in his righteous footsteps. This highlights the importance of generational faithfulness and the responsibility of parents to instill godly values in their children.

did not walk in his ways
The phrase "did not walk in his ways" signifies a departure from the righteous path that Samuel exemplified. The Hebrew word for "walk" (הָלַךְ, halak) often denotes a manner of life or conduct. Samuel's ways were aligned with God's commandments, emphasizing justice, integrity, and devotion. The failure of his sons to emulate this path underscores the theme of personal accountability and the potential for moral decline when one strays from godly principles.

they turned aside
"Turned aside" (וַיִּטּוּ, vayyitu) suggests a deliberate deviation from the correct path. This phrase indicates a conscious choice to abandon the righteous example set by their father. In the biblical narrative, turning aside often leads to spiritual and moral corruption, serving as a warning against the allure of worldly temptations and the importance of steadfastness in faith.

after dishonest gain
The pursuit of "dishonest gain" (בָּצַע, batsa) reveals the sons' greed and corruption. This Hebrew term is associated with unjust profit and exploitation. The Bible consistently condemns such behavior, emphasizing that true prosperity comes from righteousness and obedience to God. This serves as a reminder of the dangers of prioritizing material wealth over spiritual integrity.

accepting bribes
"Accepting bribes" (שֹׁחַד, shochad) is a direct violation of God's law, which calls for impartiality and fairness in judgment. Bribery undermines justice and erodes trust within a community. The biblical injunctions against bribery highlight the need for leaders to uphold integrity and resist corruption, ensuring that justice prevails in society.

and perverting justice
The phrase "perverting justice" (וַיַּטּוּ מִשְׁפָּט, vayyatu mishpat) indicates a distortion of what is right and fair. Justice (מִשְׁפָּט, mishpat) is a foundational principle in the biblical worldview, reflecting God's character and His desire for order and righteousness. The perversion of justice by Samuel's sons illustrates the destructive impact of sin on societal structures and the critical need for leaders who are committed to upholding God's standards.

(3) Took bribes, and perverted judgment.--This sin, at all times a fatally common one in the East, was especially denounced in the Law. (See Exodus 23:6-8; Deuteronomy 16:19.) It is strange that the same ills that ruined Eli's house, owing to the evil conduct of his children, now threatened Samuel. The prophet-judge, however, acted differently to the high priestly judge. The sons of Samuel were evidently, through their father's action in procuring the election of Saul, quickly deposed from their authority. The punishment seems to have been successful in correcting the corrupt tendencies of these men, for we hear in after days of the high position occupied at the court of David by the distinguished descendants of the noble and disinterested prophet. (See the notices in 1Chronicles 6:33; 1Chronicles 25:4-5, respecting Heman, the grandson of Samuel, the king's seer, who was chief of the choir of the Psalmist-king in the house of God.)

Verse 3. - His sons...took bribes. This sin was expressly forbidden in Exodus 23:6, 8; Deuteronomy 16:19, and it marks the high spirit of the nation that it was so indignant at justice being thus perverted. They walked not in his way (singular - so the written text); for Samuel's own administration of justice had been most upright (1 Samuel 12:4), nor is it laid to his charge that he connived at the misconduct of his sons. On the contrary, after remonstrance indeed, not for his sons' sake, but for the honour of the theocracy, and that the people might be on their guard against a despotic exercise of the power with which they were about to intrust a single man, he superseded not them only, but also himself. His conduct in this trying conjuncture was most admirable, and few commentators have done justice to the man, who, possessed of what was virtually kingly power, yet gave it over for the nation's good into the hands of another.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But his sons
בָנָיו֙ (ḇā·nāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

did not
וְלֹֽא־ (wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

walk
הָלְכ֤וּ (hā·lə·ḵū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

in his ways;
בִּדְרָכָ֔יו (biḏ·rā·ḵāw)
Preposition-b | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1870: A road, a course of life, mode of action

they turned aside
וַיִּטּ֖וּ (way·yiṭ·ṭū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5186: To stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend

toward
אַחֲרֵ֣י (’a·ḥă·rê)
Preposition
Strong's 310: The hind or following part

dishonest gain,
הַבָּ֑צַע (hab·bā·ṣa‘)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1215: Gain made by violence, unjust gain, profit

accepted
וַיִּ֨קְחוּ־ (way·yiq·ḥū-)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3947: To take

bribes,
שֹׁ֔חַד (šō·ḥaḏ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7810: A present, bribe

and perverted
וַיַּטּ֖וּ (way·yaṭ·ṭū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5186: To stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend

justice.
מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ (miš·pāṭ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4941: A verdict, a sentence, formal decree, divine law, penalty, justice, privilege, style


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OT History: 1 Samuel 8:3 His sons didn't walk in his ways (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 8:2
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