1 Samuel 28:10
New International Version
Saul swore to her by the LORD, “As surely as the LORD lives, you will not be punished for this.”

New Living Translation
But Saul took an oath in the name of the LORD and promised, “As surely as the LORD lives, nothing bad will happen to you for doing this.”

English Standard Version
But Saul swore to her by the LORD, “As the LORD lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this thing.”

Berean Standard Bible
Then Saul swore to her by the LORD: “As surely as the LORD lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this.”

King James Bible
And Saul sware to her by the LORD, saying, As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.

New King James Version
And Saul swore to her by the LORD, saying, “As the LORD lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this thing.”

New American Standard Bible
So Saul swore an oath to her by the LORD, saying, “As the LORD lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this thing.”

NASB 1995
Saul vowed to her by the LORD, saying, “As the LORD lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this thing.”

NASB 1977
And Saul vowed to her by the LORD, saying, “As the LORD lives, there shall no punishment come upon you for this thing.”

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Saul swore to her by Yahweh, saying, “As Yahweh lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this thing.”

Amplified Bible
Then Saul swore [an oath] to her by the LORD, saying, “As the LORD lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this.”

Christian Standard Bible
Then Saul swore to her by the LORD: “As surely as the LORD lives, no punishment will come to you from this.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then Saul swore to her by the LORD: “As surely as the LORD lives, nothing bad will happen to you because of this.”

American Standard Version
And Saul sware to her by Jehovah, saying, As Jehovah liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.

Contemporary English Version
Saul replied, "I swear by the living LORD that nothing will happen to you because of this."

English Revised Version
And Saul sware to her by the LORD, saying, As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But Saul took an oath in the LORD's name, "I solemnly swear, as the LORD lives, you will not be harmed if you do this."

Good News Translation
Then Saul made a sacred vow. "By the living LORD I promise that you will not be punished for doing this," he told her.

International Standard Version
Saul swore to her by the LORD: "As surely as the LORD lives, no punishment will come on you for this thing."

Majority Standard Bible
Then Saul swore to her by the LORD: “As surely as the LORD lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this.”

NET Bible
But Saul swore an oath to her by the LORD, "As surely as the LORD lives, you will not incur guilt in this matter!"

New Heart English Bible
But Saul swore to her, saying, "As the LORD lives, no punishment will come upon you for this thing."

Webster's Bible Translation
And Saul swore to her by the LORD, saying, As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.

World English Bible
Saul swore to her by Yahweh, saying, “As Yahweh lives, no punishment will happen to you for this thing.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Saul swears to her by YHWH, saying, “YHWH lives, punishment does not meet you for this thing.”

Young's Literal Translation
And Saul sweareth to her by Jehovah, saying, 'Jehovah liveth, punishment doth not meet thee for this thing.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And Saul will swear to her by Jehovah, saying, Jehovah lives, if iniquity shall pierce thee upon this word.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Saul swore unto her by the Lord, saying: As the Lord liveth there shall no evil happen to thee for this thing.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Saul swore to her by the Lord, saying, “As the Lord lives, nothing evil will befall you because of this matter.”

New American Bible
But Saul swore to her by the LORD, “As the LORD lives, you shall incur no blame for this.”

New Revised Standard Version
But Saul swore to her by the LORD, “As the LORD lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this thing.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Saul swore to her by the LORD, saying, As the LORD lives, there shall no harm come upon you for this thing.Now therefore rise up early in the morning with your master's servants who came with you; and at daybreak, go on your way.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Shaul swore to her by LORD JEHOVAH and said: “LORD JEHOVAH is living that there shall be no harm to you in this matter!”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Saul swore to her by the LORD, saying: 'As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Saul swore to her, and said, As the Lord lives, no injury shall come upon thee on this account.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Saul and the Medium of Endor
9But the woman replied, “Surely you know what Saul has done, how he has killed the mediums and spiritists in the land. Why have you set a trap to get me killed?” 10Then Saul swore to her by the LORD: “As surely as the LORD lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this.” 11“Whom shall I bring up for you?” the woman asked. “Bring up Samuel,” he replied.…

Cross References
Leviticus 19:31
You must not turn to mediums or spiritists; do not seek them out, or you will be defiled by them. I am the LORD your God.

Deuteronomy 18:10-12
Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or conjury, interprets omens, practices sorcery, / casts spells, consults a medium or spiritist, or inquires of the dead. / For whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD. And because of these detestable things, the LORD your God is driving out the nations before you.

1 Chronicles 10:13-14
So Saul died for his unfaithfulness to the LORD, because he did not keep the word of the LORD and even consulted a medium for guidance, / and he failed to inquire of the LORD. So the LORD put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse.

Isaiah 8:19
When men tell you to consult mediums and spiritists who whisper and mutter, shouldn’t a people consult their God instead? Why consult the dead on behalf of the living?

2 Kings 21:6
He sacrificed his own son in the fire, practiced sorcery and divination, and consulted mediums and spiritists. He did great evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger.

2 Chronicles 33:6
He sacrificed his sons in the fire in the Valley of Ben-hinnom. He practiced sorcery, divination, and witchcraft, and consulted mediums and spiritists. He did great evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger.

Acts 8:9-11
Prior to that time, a man named Simon had practiced sorcery in the city and astounded the people of Samaria. He claimed to be someone great, / and all the people, from the least to the greatest, heeded his words and said, “This man is the divine power called the Great Power.” / They paid close attention to him because he had astounded them for a long time with his sorcery.

Galatians 5:19-21
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

Revelation 21:8
But to the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and sexually immoral and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. This is the second death.”

2 Kings 17:17
They sacrificed their sons and daughters in the fire and practiced divination and soothsaying. They devoted themselves to doing evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger.

Micah 5:12
I will cut the sorceries from your hand, and you will have no fortune-tellers.

Nahum 3:4
because of the many harlotries of the harlot, the seductive mistress of sorcery, who betrays nations by her prostitution and clans by her witchcraft.

Acts 16:16-18
One day as we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a slave girl with a spirit of divination, who earned a large income for her masters by fortune-telling. / This girl followed Paul and the rest of us, shouting, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who are proclaiming to you the way of salvation!” / She continued this for many days. Eventually Paul grew so aggravated that he turned and said to the spirit, “In the name of Jesus Christ I command you to come out of her!” And the spirit left her at that very moment.

1 Corinthians 10:20-21
No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons, not to God. And I do not want you to be participants with demons. / You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot partake in the table of the Lord and the table of demons too.

Ephesians 5:11
Have no fellowship with the fruitless deeds of darkness, but rather expose them.


Treasury of Scripture

And Saul swore to her by the LORD, saying, As the LORD lives, there shall no punishment happen to you for this thing.

sware

1 Samuel 14:39
For, as the LORD liveth, which saveth Israel, though it be in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die. But there was not a man among all the people that answered him.

1 Samuel 19:6
And Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan: and Saul sware, As the LORD liveth, he shall not be slain.

Genesis 3:5
For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.

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Meet Oath Punished Punishment Saul Surely Sware Sweareth Swore Vowed
1 Samuel 28
1. Achish puts confidence in David
3. Saul having destroyed the witches
4. and now in his fear forsaken of God
7. has recourse to a witch
8. who, encouraged by Saul, raises up Samuel
15. Saul hearing his ruin, faints
21. The woman and his servants refresh him with meat














Then Saul swore
The act of swearing an oath in ancient Israel was a solemn and binding commitment. The Hebrew root for "swore" is "שָׁבַע" (shava), which conveys the seriousness of making a vow before God. In this context, Saul's oath is particularly significant because it reflects his desperation and willingness to violate God's commandments, as he seeks guidance from a medium, which was strictly forbidden (Leviticus 19:31). This highlights Saul's spiritual decline and the extent of his fear and insecurity.

to her by the LORD
Invoking the name of the LORD (YHWH) in an oath was meant to underscore the truthfulness and binding nature of the promise. The irony here is palpable; Saul, who had previously expelled mediums and spiritists from the land in obedience to God's law, now uses God's name to assure a medium of her safety. This reflects a deep contradiction in Saul's character and leadership, as he uses the sacred name of God to facilitate an act of disobedience.

As surely as the LORD lives
This phrase is a common oath formula in the Old Testament, emphasizing the certainty and seriousness of the statement. The Hebrew expression "חַי־יְהוָה" (chai-YHWH) underscores the living and active presence of God. Saul's use of this phrase is tragically ironic, as he acknowledges the living God while simultaneously engaging in practices that deny God's authority and commands.

no punishment shall come upon you
Saul promises the medium immunity from the consequences of her actions, which were punishable by death according to the Law (Leviticus 20:27). This assurance reveals Saul's moral and spiritual confusion, as he places his own authority above God's law. It also highlights the theme of fear and self-preservation that dominates Saul's later life, as he seeks to protect himself from perceived threats at any cost.

for this
The phrase "for this" refers to the act of conjuring up the spirit of Samuel, which Saul desperately seeks. This moment marks a pivotal point in Saul's reign, as he turns away from seeking God to seeking forbidden spiritual guidance. It serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of disobedience and the consequences of turning away from God's revealed will. Saul's actions here foreshadow his ultimate downfall and the tragic end of his kingship.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Then Saul
שָׁא֔וּל (šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

swore
וַיִּשָּׁ֤בַֽע (way·yiš·šā·ḇa‘)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7650: To seven oneself, swear

to her by the LORD:
בַּֽיהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

“As surely as the LORD
יְהוָ֕ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

lives,
חַי־ (ḥay-)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2416: Alive, raw, fresh, strong, life

no
אִֽם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

punishment
עָוֺ֖ן (‘ā·wōn)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 5771: Iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity

shall come upon you
יִקְּרֵ֥ךְ (yiq·qə·rêḵ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person feminine singular
Strong's 7136: To light upon, to bring about, to impose timbers

for
בַּדָּבָ֥ר (bad·dā·ḇār)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

this.”
הַזֶּֽה׃ (haz·zeh)
Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that


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OT History: 1 Samuel 28:10 Saul swore to her by Yahweh saying (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 28:9
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