1 Kings 1:43
New International Version
“Not at all!” Jonathan answered. “Our lord King David has made Solomon king.

New Living Translation
“Not at all!” Jonathan replied. “Our lord King David has just declared Solomon king!

English Standard Version
Jonathan answered Adonijah, “No, for our lord King David has made Solomon king,

Berean Standard Bible
“Not at all,” Jonathan replied. “Our lord King David has made Solomon king.

King James Bible
And Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, Verily our lord king David hath made Solomon king.

New King James Version
Then Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, “No! Our lord King David has made Solomon king.

New American Standard Bible
But Jonathan replied to Adonijah, “On the contrary! Our lord King David has made Solomon king!

NASB 1995
But Jonathan replied to Adonijah, “No! Our lord King David has made Solomon king.

NASB 1977
But Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, “No! Our lord King David has made Solomon king.

Legacy Standard Bible
But Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, “No! Our lord King David has made Solomon king.

Amplified Bible
But Jonathan replied to Adonijah, “No, on the contrary, our lord King David has made Solomon king!

Christian Standard Bible
“Unfortunately not,” Jonathan answered him. “Our lord King David has made Solomon king.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Unfortunately not,” Jonathan answered him. “Our lord King David has made Solomon king.

American Standard Version
And Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, Verily our lord king David hath made Solomon king:

Contemporary English Version
Jonathan answered: No, I don't! David has just announced that Solomon will be king.

English Revised Version
And Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, Verily our lord king David hath made Solomon king:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Not at all," Jonathan answered Adonijah. "His Majesty King David has made Solomon king.

Good News Translation
"I'm afraid not," Jonathan answered. "His Majesty King David has made Solomon king.

International Standard Version
"No," Jonathan answered. "Our lord King David has installed Solomon as king.

Majority Standard Bible
?Not at all,? Jonathan replied. ?Our lord King David has made Solomon king.

NET Bible
Jonathan replied to Adonijah: "No! Our master King David has made Solomon king.

New Heart English Bible
Jonathan answered Adonijah, "No. Our lord king David has made Solomon king.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, Verily our lord king David hath made Solomon king.

World English Bible
Jonathan answered Adonijah, “Most certainly our lord King David has made Solomon king.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Jonathan answers and says to Adonijah, “Truly our lord King David has caused Solomon to reign,

Young's Literal Translation
And Jonathan answereth and saith to Adonijah, 'Verily our lord king David hath caused Solomon to reign,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jonathan will answer and say to Adonijah, Truly our lord king David made Solomon king.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Jonathan answered Adonias: Not so: for our lord king David hath appointed Solomon king.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Jonathan answered Adonijah: “By no means. For our lord king David has appointed Solomon as king.

New American Bible
Jonathan answered Adonijah, “Hardly! Our lord, King David, has made Solomon king.

New Revised Standard Version
Jonathan answered Adonijah, “No, for our lord King David has made Solomon king;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Nathan answered and said to Adonijah, Truly our lord King David has made Solomon king.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Nathan answered and said to Aduniah: “Truly our Lord King David has made Solomon King!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah: 'Verily our lord king David hath made Solomon king.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Jonathan answered and said, Verily our lord king David has made Solomon king:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Adonijah Learns of Solomon's Kingship
42As he was speaking, suddenly Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest arrived. “Come in,” said Adonijah, “for you are a man of valor. You must be bringing good news.” 43“Not at all,” Jonathan replied. “Our lord King David has made Solomon king. 44And with Solomon, the king has sent Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, along with the Cherethites and Pelethites, and they have set him on the king’s mule.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 16:12-13
So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in. He was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.” / So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and went to Ramah.

2 Samuel 5:3
So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.

1 Chronicles 29:22
That day they ate and drank with great joy in the presence of the LORD. Then, for a second time, they designated David’s son Solomon as king, anointing him before the LORD as ruler, and Zadok as the priest.

2 Samuel 15:10
Then Absalom sent spies throughout the tribes of Israel with this message: “When you hear the sound of the horn, you are to say, ‘Absalom reigns in Hebron!’”

1 Kings 2:15
“You know that the kingship was mine,” he said. “All Israel expected that I should reign, but the kingship has turned to my brother, for it has come to him from the LORD.

1 Kings 2:22
King Solomon answered his mother, “Why do you request Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Since he is my older brother, you might as well request the kingdom for him and for Abiathar the priest and for Joab son of Zeruiah!”

1 Kings 2:35
And the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada in Joab’s place over the army, and he appointed Zadok the priest in Abiathar’s place.

1 Kings 3:7
And now, O LORD my God, You have made Your servant king in my father David’s place. But I am only a little child, not knowing how to go out or come in.

1 Kings 11:11-12
Then the LORD said to Solomon, “Because you have done this and have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you, I will tear the kingdom away from you and give it to your servant. / Nevertheless, for the sake of your father David, I will not do it during your lifetime; I will tear it out of the hand of your son.

1 Kings 11:30-31
And Ahijah took hold of the new cloak he was wearing, tore it into twelve pieces, / and said to Jeroboam, “Take ten pieces for yourself, for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and I will give you ten tribes.

1 Kings 12:20
When all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, they summoned him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. Only the tribe of Judah followed the house of David.

2 Kings 11:12
Then Jehoiada brought out the king’s son, put the crown on him, presented him with the Testimony, and proclaimed him king. They anointed him, and the people clapped their hands and declared, “Long live the king!”

2 Chronicles 23:11
Then Jehoiada and his sons brought out the king’s son, put the crown on him, presented him with the Testimony, and proclaimed him king. They anointed him and shouted, “Long live the king!”

Psalm 2:6
“I have installed My King on Zion, upon My holy mountain.”

Psalm 89:20
I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him.


Treasury of Scripture

And Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, Truly our lord king David has made Solomon king.

verily

1 Kings 1:32-40
And king David said, Call me Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada. And they came before the king…

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Adonijah Adoni'jah Caused David Indeed Jonathan Reign Solomon Verily
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Adonijah Adoni'jah Caused David Indeed Jonathan Reign Solomon Verily
1 Kings 1
1. Abishag cherishes David in his extreme age
5. Adonijah, David's darling, usurps the kingdom
11. By the council of Nathan
15. Bathsheba moves the king
22. And Nathan seconds her
28. David renews his oath to Bathsheba
32. Solomon, by David's appointment,
38. being anointed king by Zadok and Nathan, the people triumph
41. Jonathan bringing the news, Adonijah's guests fly
50. Adonijah, flying to the horns of the altar, is dismissed by Solomon














“Not at all,” Jonathan replied.
This phrase indicates a strong negation, suggesting that the previous assumption or expectation was incorrect. In the context of 1 Kings 1, Adonijah, David's son, had declared himself king without David's approval. Jonathan, the son of Abiathar the priest, brings news that contradicts Adonijah's claim. This reflects the tension and uncertainty surrounding the royal succession, a common theme in monarchies of the ancient Near East. The phrase also highlights the role of messengers in conveying critical information, a vital function in a time without modern communication.

“Our lord King David”
This phrase acknowledges David's continued authority and legitimacy as king, despite his old age and frailty. David is a central figure in biblical history, known for his heart for God and his establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel. The use of "our lord" signifies respect and loyalty, emphasizing the covenantal relationship between the king and his subjects. David's kingship is foundational for the Davidic Covenant, which promises an everlasting dynasty, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the "Son of David."

“has made Solomon king.”
This declaration marks the official and divinely sanctioned transition of power to Solomon, David's chosen successor. Solomon's anointing as king is significant because it fulfills God's promise to David that his son would build the temple (2 Samuel 7:12-13). Solomon's reign is characterized by peace and prosperity, and he is renowned for his wisdom. This moment also foreshadows the greater Son of David, Jesus Christ, who establishes an eternal kingdom. Solomon's kingship is a type of Christ's rule, symbolizing wisdom, peace, and divine favor.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jonathan
The son of Abiathar the priest, Jonathan is a messenger who brings news to Adonijah about Solomon's anointing as king. His role is crucial in conveying the shift of power.

2. King David
The aging king of Israel who, despite his frailty, takes decisive action to ensure Solomon, his chosen successor, is anointed as king, thus securing the Davidic line.

3. Solomon
The son of David and Bathsheba, Solomon is anointed as king, marking the beginning of his reign and the continuation of God's promise to David.

4. Adonijah
The son of David who attempts to usurp the throne. His plans are thwarted by David's quick action to anoint Solomon.

5. Anointing of Solomon
A significant event where Solomon is anointed as king, signifying God's choice and the legitimate continuation of David's lineage.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Leadership
God orchestrates leadership according to His divine plan, as seen in the anointing of Solomon. Believers can trust in God's ultimate control over earthly authorities.

The Importance of Obedience and Faithfulness
David's obedience to God's will in appointing Solomon demonstrates the importance of aligning our actions with God's directives.

The Role of Messengers in God's Plan
Jonathan's role as a messenger highlights how God uses individuals to communicate His will and bring about His purposes.

The Consequences of Self-Exaltation
Adonijah's attempt to seize the throne serves as a warning against self-exaltation and the importance of humility before God.

The Fulfillment of God's Promises
Solomon's anointing is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises, encouraging believers to trust in His word.Verse 43. - And Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, Verily [Rather, "nay but," "on the contrary" (immo vero). See Genesis 17:19, Heb., "Nay, but Sarah thy wife," etc., and Gesen., Thesaurus, sub voce אֲבָל. This particle has not "always an objecting force" (Rawlinson) - see Genesis 42:21, and especially 2 Samuel 14:5; 2 Kings 4:14 - but only in the later Hebrew, e.g., 2 Chronicles 19:3; 2 Chronicles 33:17] our Lord king David hath made Solomon king.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
“Not at all,”
אֲבָ֕ל (’ă·ḇāl)
Adverb
Strong's 61: Verily, of a truth

Jonathan
יוֹנָתָ֔ן (yō·w·nā·ṯān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3129: Jonathan

replied.
וַיַּ֙עַן֙ (way·ya·‘an)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6030: To answer, respond

“Our lord
אֲדֹנֵ֥ינוּ (’ă·ḏō·nê·nū)
Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Strong's 113: Sovereign, controller

King
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־ (ham·me·leḵ-)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

David
דָּוִ֖ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

has made Solomon
שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ (šə·lō·mōh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8010: Solomon -- David's son and successor to his throne

king.
הִמְלִ֥יךְ (him·lîḵ)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel


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OT History: 1 Kings 1:43 Jonathan answered Adonijah Most certainly our lord (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg)
1 Kings 1:42
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