1 Chronicles 27:28
New International Version
Baal-Hanan the Gederite was in charge of the olive and sycamore-fig trees in the western foothills. Joash was in charge of the supplies of olive oil.

New Living Translation
Baal-hanan from Geder was in charge of the king’s olive groves and sycamore-fig trees in the foothills of Judah. Joash was responsible for the supplies of olive oil.

English Standard Version
Over the olive and sycamore trees in the Shephelah was Baal-hanan the Gederite; and over the stores of oil was Joash.

Berean Standard Bible
Baal-hanan the Gederite was in charge of the olive and sycamore trees in the foothills. Joash was in charge of the stores of olive oil.

King James Bible
And over the olive trees and the sycomore trees that were in the low plains was Baalhanan the Gederite: and over the cellars of oil was Joash:

New King James Version
Baal-Hanan the Gederite was over the olive trees and the sycamore trees that were in the lowlands, and Joash was over the store of oil.

New American Standard Bible
Baal-hanan the Gederite was responsible for the olive and sycamore trees in the Shephelah; and Joash was responsible for the stores of oil.

NASB 1995
Baal-hanan the Gederite had charge of the olive and sycamore trees in the Shephelah; and Joash had charge of the stores of oil.

NASB 1977
And Baal-hanan the Gederite had charge of the olive and sycamore trees in the Shephelah; and Joash had charge of the stores of oil.

Legacy Standard Bible
Baal-hanan the Gederite was over the olive and sycamore trees in the Shephelah; and Joash had charge of the stores of oil.

Amplified Bible
Baal-hanan the Gederite was in charge of the olive and sycamore trees in Shephelah (the lowlands); and Joash was in charge of the stores of [olive] oil.

Christian Standard Bible
Baal-hanan the Gederite was in charge of the olive and sycamore trees in the Judean foothills. Joash was in charge of the stores of olive oil.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Baal-hanan the Gederite was in charge of the olive and sycamore trees in the Judean foothills. Joash was in charge of the stores of olive oil.

American Standard Version
and over the olive-trees and the sycomore-trees that were in the lowland was Baal-hanan the Gederite: and over the cellars of oil was Joash:

Contemporary English Version
Baal Hanan from Geder was in charge of the olive and sycamore trees in the western foothills, and Joash was in charge of storing the olive oil.

English Revised Version
and over the olive trees and the sycomore trees that were in the lowland was Baal-hanan the Gederite: and over the cellars of oil was Joash:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
for the olive and fig trees in the foothills Baal Hanan from Gedor for storing olive oil Joash

International Standard Version
Baal-hanan the Gederite supervised the olive and sycamore trees in the Shephelah. Joash supervised the oil reserves.

Majority Standard Bible
Baal-hanan the Gederite was in charge of the olive and sycamore trees in the foothills. Joash was in charge of the stores of olive oil.

NET Bible
Baal-Hanan the Gederite was in charge of the olive and sycamore trees in the lowlands; Joash was in charge of the storehouses of olive oil.

New Heart English Bible
and over the olive trees and the sycamore trees that were in the lowland was Baal Hanan the Gederite: and over the cellars of oil was Joash:

Webster's Bible Translation
And over the olive trees and the sycamore trees that were in the low plains was Baal-hanan the Gederite: and over the cellars of oil was Joash:

World English Bible
Over the olive trees and the sycamore trees that were in the lowland was Baal Hanan the Gederite. Over the cellars of oil was Joash.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Ba‘al-Hanan the Gederite [is] over the olives and the sycamores that [are] in the low country; and Joash [is] over the treasures of oil;

Young's Literal Translation
and over the olives, and the sycamores, that are in the low country, is Baal-Hanan the Gederite; and over the treasures of oil is Joash;

Smith's Literal Translation
And over the olive trees and the sycamores which are in the low country, Baal-Hanan the Gederite: and over the treasures of oil, Joash:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And over the oliveyards and the fig groves, which were in the plains, was Balanam a Gederite: and over the oil cellars, Joas.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now over the olive groves and the fig groves, which were in the plains, was Baal-hanan, a Gederite; and over the oil cellars was Joash.

New American Bible
Over the olive trees and sycamores of the Shephelah was Baalhanan the Gederite, and over the stores of oil was Joash.

New Revised Standard Version
Over the olive and sycamore trees in the Shephelah was Baal-hanan the Gederite. Over the stores of oil was Joash.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And over the olive trees and the sycamore trees that were in the low plains was Baalhanan the Gederite; and over the stores of oil was Joash;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And over the olive trees and the fig trees that were in the valleys, Belkhanan the Gedarene , and over the storehouses of oil, Yaosh.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and over the olive-trees and the sycomore-trees that were in the Lowland was Baal-hanan the Gederite; and over the cellars of oil was Joash;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And over the oliveyards, and over the sycamores in the plain country was Ballanan the Gedorite; and over the stores of oil was Joas.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Various Overseers
27Shimei the Ramathite was in charge of the vineyards. Zabdi the Shiphmite was in charge of the produce of the vineyards for the wine vats. 28Baal-hanan the Gederite was in charge of the olive and sycamore trees in the foothills. Joash was in charge of the stores of olive oil. 29Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon. Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 8:8
a land of wheat, barley, vines, fig trees, and pomegranates; a land of olive oil and honey;

1 Kings 4:7
Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel to provide food for the king and his household. Each one would arrange provisions for one month of the year,

1 Kings 4:23
ten fat oxen, twenty range oxen, and a hundred sheep, as well as deer, gazelles, roebucks, and fattened poultry.

1 Kings 10:27
The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills.

2 Chronicles 9:27
The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills.

Nehemiah 5:11
Please restore to them immediately their fields, vineyards, olive groves, and houses, along with the percentage of the money, grain, new wine, and oil that you have been assessing them.”

Isaiah 5:1-2
I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. / He dug it up and cleared the stones and planted the finest vines. He built a watchtower in the middle and dug out a winepress as well. He waited for the vineyard to yield good grapes, but the fruit it produced was sour!

Isaiah 7:23
And on that day, in every place that had a thousand vines worth a thousand shekels of silver, only briers and thorns will be found.

Jeremiah 31:5
Again you will plant vineyards on the hills of Samaria; the farmers will plant and enjoy the fruit.

Ezekiel 27:17
Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged wheat from Minnith, cakes and honey, oil and balm for your merchandise.

Matthew 21:33-41
Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a tower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey. / When the harvest time drew near, he sent his servants to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit. / But the tenants seized his servants. They beat one, killed another, and stoned a third. ...

Mark 12:1-9
Then Jesus began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a wine vat, and built a watchtower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey. / At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. / But they seized the servant, beat him, and sent him away empty-handed. ...

Luke 20:9-16
Then He proceeded to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, rented it out to some tenants, and went away for a long time. / At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat the servant and sent him away empty-handed. / So he sent another servant, but they beat him and treated him shamefully, sending him away empty-handed. ...

John 15:1-5
“I am the true vine, and My Father is the keeper of the vineyard. / He cuts off every branch in Me that bears no fruit, and every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes to make it even more fruitful. / You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you. ...

Romans 11:17-24
Now if some branches have been broken off, and you, a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others to share in the nourishment of the olive root, / do not boast over those branches. If you do, remember this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you. / You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in.” ...


Treasury of Scripture

And over the olive trees and the sycomore trees that were in the low plains was Baalhanan the Gederite: and over the cellars of oil was Joash:

And over

1 Kings 4:7
And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, which provided victuals for the king and his household: each man his month in a year made provision.

the sycamore trees.

1 Kings 20:27
And the children of Israel were numbered, and were all present, and went against them: and the children of Israel pitched before them like two little flocks of kids; but the Syrians filled the country.

Jump to Previous
Baal Baalhanan Baal-Hanan Cellars Charge Country Foothills Hanan Joash Jo'ash Lowland Oil Olive Olives Olive-Trees Plains Responsible Shephelah Shephe'lah Stores Supplies Sycamore Sycamore-Fig Sycamores Sycamore-Trees Sycomore-Trees Treasures Trees Western
Jump to Next
Baal Baalhanan Baal-Hanan Cellars Charge Country Foothills Hanan Joash Jo'ash Lowland Oil Olive Olives Olive-Trees Plains Responsible Shephelah Shephe'lah Stores Supplies Sycamore Sycamore-Fig Sycamores Sycamore-Trees Sycomore-Trees Treasures Trees Western
1 Chronicles 27
1. The twelve captains for each month
16. The princes of the twelve tribes
23. The numbering of the people is hindered
25. David's several officers














Baal-hanan the Gederite
Baal-hanan, whose name means "Baal is gracious," was a common name in ancient Israel, reflecting the syncretism that sometimes occurred with Canaanite deities. The designation "the Gederite" indicates he was from Geder, a town in the territory of Judah. This highlights the regional diversity within Israel's administration and the importance of local leaders in managing resources.

was in charge of the olive and sycamore trees
Olive trees were a vital agricultural product in ancient Israel, providing oil for cooking, lighting, and religious rituals. Sycamore trees, known for their durable wood and fruit, were also economically significant. The management of these resources required expertise and was crucial for the kingdom's economy. This role underscores the organized structure of David's administration, ensuring the prosperity and sustainability of the nation's resources.

in the foothills.
The "foothills" refer to the Shephelah, a region of low hills between the coastal plain and the central highlands of Judah. This area was fertile and well-suited for agriculture, making it an ideal location for cultivating olives and sycamores. The geographical mention emphasizes the strategic use of land in Israel's economy and the importance of regional specialization.

Joash was in charge of the stores of olive oil.
Joash, whose name means "Yahweh has given," was responsible for overseeing the storage and distribution of olive oil, a critical commodity in ancient Israel. Olive oil was not only a staple in daily life but also used in religious ceremonies, anointing, and as a trade item. This position required trustworthiness and skill, reflecting the organized and efficient governance under King David. The mention of Joash highlights the importance of stewardship and the careful management of resources, themes echoed throughout Scripture.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Baal-hanan the Gederite
A man from Geder, responsible for overseeing the olive and sycamore trees in the lowlands. His name means "Baal is gracious," indicating a possible Canaanite influence or heritage.

2. Joash
Tasked with managing the stores of olive oil, a crucial commodity in ancient Israel for cooking, lighting, and religious rituals.

3. Olive and Sycamore Trees
These trees were significant agricultural resources. Olives were vital for oil production, while sycamore trees provided wood and fruit.

4. Foothills (Shephelah)
A region of lowlands in ancient Israel, known for its fertile soil and agricultural productivity.

5. Olive Oil Stores
Essential for daily life and religious practices, olive oil was a valuable resource that required careful management.
Teaching Points
Stewardship of Resources
God entrusts us with resources, whether material or spiritual, and we are called to manage them wisely and faithfully.

Significance of Agriculture in Biblical Times
Understanding the agricultural context of the Bible helps us appreciate the daily life and economy of ancient Israel.

Symbolism of Olive Oil
Olive oil symbolizes anointing, healing, and the Holy Spirit. Reflect on how these aspects are present in your spiritual life.

Faithfulness in Small Tasks
Like Baal-hanan and Joash, we are called to be faithful in the tasks God assigns us, no matter how small they may seem.

Community and Collaboration
The division of responsibilities among different individuals highlights the importance of working together in community for a common purpose.(28) Olive trees.--The same word (zethim) is rendered "olive yards" in Joshua 24:13; 1Samuel 8:14, and elsewhere in the Authorised version.

The sycamore trees that were in the low plains.--The sycomores that were in the Shephelah or lowland of Judah, between the hills and the sea (Joshua 15:33). The Ficus sycomorus, or fig-mulberry, a beautiful evergreen tree, indigenous to Egypt, was once abundant in Palestine, as appears from 1Kings 10:27; 2Chronicles 1:15. Its small sweet figs were much eaten by the poor. (Comp. Amos 7:14.) . . .

Verse 28. - A similar couple of officers to those of the last verse are described here. By the low plains here in the Authorized Version is translated what had been better left untranslated, i.e. the Shephelah, one of the five divisions of Judaea (Conder's' Bible Handbook,' 2nd edit., 1880, p. 257). It comprised the low-lying tract of land on the coast and, roughly speaking, stretching from Joppa to Gaza. The sycamore tree (הַשִּׁקְמִום, a plural masculine, and once שִׁקְמות, a plural feminine, Psalm 78:87) is to be distinguished from the sycamine, being that kind of mulberry tree called fig mulberry. The Septuagint, however, does not observe the distinction, and always translates συκάμινος. It was a common tree, and useful to the poor. It is the same with the black mulberry of Egypt, and abounded in Palestine (1 Kings 10:27). Its fruit was eatable, and its wood, though soft, yet valuable for enduringness (see Smith's 'Bible Dictionary,' 3. p. 1394; Conder's 'Bible Handbook,' 2nd edit., pp. 223, 399; Stanley's 'Sinai and Palestine,' edit. 1866, pp. 146, 393). The name Baal-hanan comes first before us as that of a King of Edom (Genesis 36:38, 39; 1 Chronicles 1:49). The place Gederah (Joshua 15:36), or Beth-gader (1 Chronicles 2:51), attached to the name of the present Baal-hanan, renders it not less probable that he was of similar extraction.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Baal-hanan
חָנָ֖ן (ḥā·nān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1177: Baal-hanan -- 'Baal is gracious', a king of Edom, also an Israelite

the Gederite
הַגְּדֵרִ֑י (hag·gə·ḏê·rî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1451: Gederite -- inhabitant of Geder

was in charge of
וְעַל־ (wə·‘al-)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the olive
הַזֵּיתִ֤ים (haz·zê·ṯîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2132: An olive, the tree, the branch, the berry

and sycamore trees
וְהַשִּׁקְמִים֙ (wə·haš·šiq·mîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 8256: Sycamore tree

in the foothills.
בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֔ה (baš·šə·p̄ê·lāh)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8219: Lowland

Joash
יוֹעָֽשׁ׃ (yō·w·‘āš)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3135: Joash -- 'the LORD has aided', two Israelites

was in charge of
וְעַל־ (wə·‘al-)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the stores
אֹצְר֥וֹת (’ō·ṣə·rō·wṯ)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 214: Treasure, store, a treasury, storehouse

of olive oil.
הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן (haš·še·men)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8081: Grease, liquid, richness


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 27:28 And over the olive trees and (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 27:27
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