1 Chronicles 22:3
New International Version
He provided a large amount of iron to make nails for the doors of the gateways and for the fittings, and more bronze than could be weighed.

New Living Translation
David provided large amounts of iron for the nails that would be needed for the doors in the gates and for the clamps, and he gave more bronze than could be weighed.

English Standard Version
David also provided great quantities of iron for nails for the doors of the gates and for clamps, as well as bronze in quantities beyond weighing,

Berean Standard Bible
David provided a large quantity of iron to make the nails for the doors of the gateways and for the fittings, together with more bronze than could be weighed

King James Bible
And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates, and for the joinings; and brass in abundance without weight;

New King James Version
And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails of the doors of the gates and for the joints, and bronze in abundance beyond measure,

New American Standard Bible
And David prepared large quantities of iron to make the nails for the doors of the gates and for the clamps, and more bronze than could be weighed;

NASB 1995
David prepared large quantities of iron to make the nails for the doors of the gates and for the clamps, and more bronze than could be weighed;

NASB 1977
And David prepared large quantities of iron to make the nails for the doors of the gates and for the clamps, and more bronze than could be weighed;

Legacy Standard Bible
And David prepared large quantities of iron to make the nails for the doors of the gates and for the clamps, and more bronze than could be weighed;

Amplified Bible
David prepared large quantities of iron to make nails for the doors of the gates and for the clamps (trusses), and more bronze than could be weighed;

Christian Standard Bible
David supplied a great deal of iron to make the nails for the doors of the gates and for the fittings, together with an immeasurable quantity of bronze,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
David supplied a great deal of iron to make the nails for the doors of the gateways and for the fittings, together with an immeasurable quantity of bronze,

American Standard Version
And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates, and for the couplings; and brass in abundance without weight;

Contemporary English Version
He got a large supply of iron to make into nails and hinges for the doors, and he provided so much bronze that it could not be weighed.

English Revised Version
And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates, and for the couplings; and brass in abundance without weight;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
David prepared a large quantity of iron for nails and fittings on the doors of the gates. He also prepared so much bronze that it couldn't be weighed.

Good News Translation
He supplied a large amount of iron for making nails and clamps for the wooden gates, and so much bronze that no one could weigh it.

International Standard Version
David also provisioned abundant supplies of iron for nails to build the doors for gates and to build clamps. Furthermore, he provided so much bronze it wasn't inventoried,

Majority Standard Bible
David provided a large quantity of iron to make the nails for the doors of the gateways and for the fittings, together with more bronze than could be weighed

NET Bible
David supplied a large amount of iron for the nails of the doors of the gates and for braces, more bronze than could be weighed,

New Heart English Bible
David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates, and for the couplings; and bronze in abundance without weight;

Webster's Bible Translation
And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates, and for the joinings; and brass in abundance without weight;

World English Bible
David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates and for the couplings, and bronze in abundance without weight,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And David has prepared iron in abundance for nails for leaves of the gates and for couplings, and bronze in abundance—there is no weighing,

Young's Literal Translation
And iron in abundance for nails for leaves of the gates, and for couplings, hath David prepared, and brass in abundance -- there is no weighing.

Smith's Literal Translation
And iron for abundance for nails for the doors of the gates, and for the junctions, David prepared; and brass for abundance no weight;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And David prepared in abundance iron for the nails of the gates, and for the closures and joinings: and of brass an immense weight.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Also, David prepared very much iron to use for the nails of the gates, and for the seams and joints, as well as an immeasurable weight of brass.

New American Bible
David also laid up large stores of iron to make nails for the doors of the gates, and clamps, together with so much bronze that it could not be weighed,

New Revised Standard Version
David also provided great stores of iron for nails for the doors of the gates and for clamps, as well as bronze in quantities beyond weighing,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And to make some of them blacksmiths to forge iron to make axes and hatchets for hewing stones. And David prepared bars of iron, and brass in abundance without weight;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And to make some of them Blacksmiths, workers of iron to make axes and hatchets. And David prepared bars of iron, and much brass was there. There was no measure of weight for it.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates, and for the couplings; and brass in abundance without weight;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And David prepared much iron for the nails of the doors and the gate; the hinges also and brass in abundance, there was no weighing of it.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Preparations for the Temple
2So David gave orders to gather the foreigners in the land of Israel, from whom he appointed stonecutters to prepare finished stones for building the house of God. 3David provided a large quantity of iron to make the nails for the doors of the gateways and for the fittings, together with more bronze than could be weighed 4and more cedar logs than could be counted; for the Sidonians and Tyrians had brought a large quantity of cedar logs to David.…

Cross References
1 Kings 5:17-18
And the king commanded them to quarry large, costly stones to lay the foundation of the temple with dressed stones. / So Solomon’s and Hiram’s builders, along with the Gebalites, quarried the stone and prepared the timber and stone for the construction of the temple.

1 Kings 6:7
The temple was constructed using finished stones cut at the quarry, so that no hammer or chisel or any other iron tool was heard in the temple while it was being built.

2 Chronicles 2:7-9
Send me, therefore, a craftsman skilled in engraving to work with gold and silver, with bronze and iron, and with purple, crimson, and blue yarn. He will work with my craftsmen in Judah and Jerusalem, whom my father David provided. / Send me also cedar, cypress, and algum logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants have skill to cut timber there. And indeed, my servants will work with yours / to prepare for me timber in abundance, because the temple I am building will be great and wonderful.

2 Chronicles 2:14
He is the son of a woman from the daughters of Dan, and his father is a man of Tyre. He is skilled in work with gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, purple, blue, and crimson yarn, and fine linen. He is experienced in every kind of engraving and can execute any design that is given him. He will work with your craftsmen and with those of my lord, your father David.

2 Chronicles 3:1-2
Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where the LORD had appeared to his father David. This was the place that David had prepared on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. / Solomon began construction on the second day of the second month in the fourth year of his reign.

Exodus 25:3-7
This is the offering you are to accept from them: gold, silver, and bronze; / blue, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair; / ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood; ...

Exodus 35:5-9
Take from among you an offering to the LORD. Let everyone whose heart is willing bring an offering to the LORD: gold, silver, and bronze; / blue, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair; / ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood; ...

Exodus 36:1-2
“So Bezalel, Oholiab, and every skilled person are to carry out everything commanded by the LORD, who has given them skill and ability to know how to perform all the work of constructing the sanctuary.” / Then Moses summoned Bezalel, Oholiab, and every skilled person whom the LORD had gifted—everyone whose heart stirred him to come and do the work.

1 Kings 7:13-14
Now King Solomon sent to bring Huram from Tyre. / He was the son of a widow from the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a craftsman in bronze. Huram had great skill, understanding, and knowledge for every kind of bronze work. So he came to King Solomon and carried out all his work.

1 Kings 7:40-45
Additionally, Huram made the pots, shovels, and sprinkling bowls. So Huram finished all the work that he had undertaken for King Solomon in the house of the LORD: / the two pillars; the two bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars; the two sets of network covering both bowls of the capitals atop the pillars; / the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network covering both the bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars); ...

2 Samuel 7:13
He will build a house for My Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.

1 Chronicles 28:14-18
the weight of all the gold articles for every kind of service; the weight of all the silver articles for every kind of service; / the weight of the gold lampstands and their lamps, including the weight of each lampstand and its lamps; the weight of each silver lampstand and its lamps, according to the use of each lampstand; / the weight of gold for each table of showbread, and of silver for the silver tables; ...

1 Chronicles 29:2-5
Now with all my ability I have made provision for the house of my God—gold for the gold articles, silver for the silver, bronze for the bronze, iron for the iron, and wood for the wood, as well as onyx for the settings, turquoise, stones of various colors, all kinds of precious stones, and slabs of marble—all in abundance. / Moreover, because of my delight in the house of my God, I now give for it my personal treasures of gold and silver, over and above all that I have provided for this holy temple: / three thousand talents of gold (the gold of Ophir) and seven thousand talents of refined silver, to overlay the walls of the buildings, ...

Isaiah 60:17
Instead of bronze I will bring you gold; I will bring silver in place of iron, bronze instead of wood, and iron instead of stones. I will appoint peace as your governor and righteousness as your ruler.

Zechariah 6:12-13
And you are to tell him that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Here is a man whose name is the Branch, and He will branch out from His place and build the temple of the LORD. / Yes, He will build the temple of the LORD; He will be clothed in splendor and will sit on His throne and rule. And He will be a priest on His throne, and there will be peaceful counsel between the two.’


Treasury of Scripture

And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates, and for the joinings; and brass in abundance without weight;

prepared iron

1 Chronicles 29:2,7
Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God the gold for things to be made of gold, and the silver for things of silver, and the brass for things of brass, the iron for things of iron, and wood for things of wood; onyx stones, and stones to be set, glistering stones, and of divers colours, and all manner of precious stones, and marble stones in abundance…

without weight

1 Chronicles 22:14
Now, behold, in my trouble I have prepared for the house of the LORD an hundred thousand talents of gold, and a thousand thousand talents of silver; and of brass and iron without weight; for it is in abundance: timber also and stone have I prepared; and thou mayest add thereto.

1 Kings 7:47
And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because they were exceeding many: neither was the weight of the brass found out.

2 Chronicles 4:18
Thus Solomon made all these vessels in great abundance: for the weight of the brass could not be found out.

Jump to Previous
Abundance Amount Brass Bronze Couplings David Doors Gates Gateways Great Iron Joinings Joists Large Measured Nails Prepared Provided Quantities Store Stores Together Weighed Weighing Weight
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Abundance Amount Brass Bronze Couplings David Doors Gates Gateways Great Iron Joinings Joists Large Measured Nails Prepared Provided Quantities Store Stores Together Weighed Weighing Weight
1 Chronicles 22
1. David, foreknowing the place of the temple, prepares abundance for building it.
6. He instructs Solomon in God's promises, and his duty in building the temple.
17. He charges the princes to assist his son














David provided
The Hebrew root for "provided" is "kun," which means to establish, prepare, or make ready. This word reflects David's intentional and proactive role in preparing for the construction of the temple. Despite being a man of war, David's heart was set on establishing a place for God's presence, demonstrating his deep devotion and foresight. His actions remind us of the importance of preparation and dedication in our service to God.

a large quantity of iron
Iron, in the ancient Near East, was a symbol of strength and durability. The use of iron for the temple's construction signifies the permanence and strength of God's dwelling place among His people. Historically, iron was a valuable resource, and its abundance here underscores the wealth and resources David dedicated to the temple. This reflects the principle of giving our best to God, not withholding anything of value.

to make the nails for the doors of the gateways
Nails, though small, play a crucial role in holding structures together. In a spiritual sense, they symbolize the small but essential acts of faith and obedience that hold our spiritual lives together. The doors of the gateways represent access and entry into God's presence, emphasizing the importance of secure and steadfast faith.

and for the fittings
Fittings refer to the various components that hold the structure together, ensuring its stability and functionality. In a broader sense, this can be seen as the various roles and gifts within the body of Christ, each necessary for the church's overall health and mission. It highlights the importance of every believer's contribution to the kingdom of God.

and more bronze than could be weighed
Bronze, often associated with judgment and sacrifice in the Bible, was used extensively in the tabernacle and temple. The abundance of bronze signifies the overwhelming provision and grace of God. It also points to the sacrificial system that would be central to the temple's function, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Christ. The immeasurable quantity of bronze speaks to the boundless nature of God's grace and provision for His people.

(3) For the nails.--Mism?rim happens to occur only in the later books of the Old Testament, but may well be an ancient word. (Comp. the Assyrian asmare "spears," which derives from the same root.)

For the doors of the gates.--he doors were to be what we call folding-doors (1Kings 6:34-35).

For the joinings.--Literally, things that couple, or connect (feminine participle): i.e., iron clamps and hinges. In 2Chronicles 34:11 the same term is used of wooden clamps or braces.

And brass.--Bronze, which was much used in the ornamental work of ancient buildings. Comp. the plates of bronze which once adorned the doors of the temple of Shalmaneser II. (B.C. 854), at Balawat, and are now in the British Museum. Sennacherib, in a later age (B.C. 700), describes the doors of his palace at Nineveh as "overlaid with shining bronze."

Without weight.--A natural hyperbole. The actual amounts would, of course, be known to the royal treasurers. (Comp. the common use of the phrases la niba, la mani "without number," "without measure," in Assyrian accounts of spoils and captives.)

Verse 3. - Iron... the joinings; and brass. The very first Bible mention of metals (Genesis 4:22) places these two together. Whence Solomon got his "abundance" of the latter we have read in 1 Chronicles 18:8; for the "abundance' of the former he would not necessarily go further than his own land. Although the expression, "the land whose stones are iron" (Deuteronomy 8:9), is possibly enough a poetical figure where it stands, yet some of the force of the figure may have sprung from its nearness to fact. The abundant use of iron in a great variety of tools, implements, weapons, and the knowledge of it in bar and sheet, might be illustrated from a large number of quotations from Scripture (Deuteronomy 19:5; Deuteronomy 27:5; 2 Samuel 12:31; 2 Kings 6:5; Isaiah 10:34; Amos 1:3; and many others). The "joinings" were the clamps and plates of various size and shape, which held strongly together, whether beams of wood or blocks of stone.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
David
דָּוִ֑יד (dā·wîḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

provided
הֵכִ֣ין (hê·ḵîn)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3559: To be erect

a large quantity of
לָ֠רֹב (lā·rōḇ)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7230: Multitude, abundance, greatness

iron
וּבַרְזֶ֣ל ׀ (ū·ḇar·zel)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1270: Iron, an iron implement

to make the nails
לַֽמִּסְמְרִ֞ים (lam·mis·mə·rîm)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4548: A nail

for the doors
לְדַלְת֧וֹת (lə·ḏal·ṯō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 1817: Something swinging, the valve of a, door

of the gateways
הַשְּׁעָרִ֛ים (haš·šə·‘ā·rîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8179: An opening, door, gate

and for the fittings,
וְלַֽמְחַבְּר֖וֹת (wə·lam·ḥab·bə·rō·wṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4226: A joiner, brace, cramp

together with more
לָרֹ֖ב (lā·rōḇ)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7230: Multitude, abundance, greatness

bronze
וּנְחֹ֥שֶׁת (ū·nə·ḥō·šeṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5178: Copper, something made of that metal, coin, a fetter, base

than could be weighed
מִשְׁקָֽל׃ (miš·qāl)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4948: Weight, weighing


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 22:3 David prepared iron in abundance (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 22:2
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