1 Chronicles 9:23
New International Version
They and their descendants were in charge of guarding the gates of the house of the LORD—the house called the tent of meeting.

New Living Translation
These gatekeepers and their descendants, by their divisions, were responsible for guarding the entrance to the house of the LORD when that house was a tent.

English Standard Version
So they and their sons were in charge of the gates of the house of the LORD, that is, the house of the tent, as guards.

Berean Standard Bible
So they and their descendants were assigned to guard the gates of the house of the LORD—the house called the Tent.

King James Bible
So they and their children had the oversight of the gates of the house of the LORD, namely, the house of the tabernacle, by wards.

New King James Version
So they and their children were in charge of the gates of the house of the LORD, the house of the tabernacle, by assignment.

New American Standard Bible
So they and their sons were in charge of the gates of the house of the LORD, the house of the tent, in their divisions of service.

NASB 1995
So they and their sons had charge of the gates of the house of the LORD, even the house of the tent, as guards.

NASB 1977
So they and their sons had charge of the gates of the house of the LORD, even the house of the tent, as guards.

Legacy Standard Bible
So they and their sons were over the gates of the house of Yahweh, even the house of the tent, as those who kept watch.

Amplified Bible
So they and their sons were in charge of the gates of the house of the LORD, that is, the house of the tabernacle, as guards.

Christian Standard Bible
So they and their sons were assigned as guards to the gates of the LORD’s temple, which had been the tent-temple.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So they and their sons were assigned to the gates of the LORD’s temple, which had been the tent-temple.

American Standard Version
So they and their children had the oversight of the gates of the house of Jehovah, even the house of the tent, by wards.

Contemporary English Version
and now they guarded the temple gates.

English Revised Version
So they and their children had the oversight of the gates of the house of the LORD, even the house of the tabernacle, by wards.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So they and their descendants were assigned to be gatekeepers for the LORD's house, that is, the tent.

Good News Translation
They and their descendants continued to guard the gates to the Temple.

International Standard Version
so they and their descendants were in charge of the gates of the house of the LORD, that is, the House of the Tent, as guardians.

Majority Standard Bible
So they and their descendants were assigned to guard the gates of the house of the LORD—the house called the Tent.

NET Bible
They and their descendants were assigned to guard the gates of the LORD's sanctuary (that is, the tabernacle).

New Heart English Bible
So they and their descendants had the oversight of the gates of the house of the LORD, even the house of the tent, by wards.

Webster's Bible Translation
So they and their children had the oversight of the gates of the house of the LORD, namely, the house of the tabernacle, by wards.

World English Bible
So they and their children had the oversight of the gates of Yahweh’s house, even the house of the tent, as guards.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And they and their sons [are] over the gates of the house of YHWH, even of the house of the tent, by watches.

Young's Literal Translation
And they and their sons are over the gates of the house of Jehovah, even of the house of the tent, by watches.

Smith's Literal Translation
And they and their sons over the gates to the house of Jehovah to the house of the tent, for the watches.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
As well them as their sons, to keep the gates of the house of the Lord, and the tabernacle by their turns.

Catholic Public Domain Version
as with them, so also with their sons, at the gates of the house of the Lord and the tabernacle, by their turns.

New American Bible
Thus they and their sons kept guard over the gates of the house of the LORD, the house which was then a tent.

New Revised Standard Version
So they and their descendants were in charge of the gates of the house of the LORD, that is, the house of the tent, as guards.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For they appointed them and their sons to keep the gates of the house of the LORD and the house of the tabernacle of the congregation, as guards.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they appointed them and their children that they would be to keep these doors of the house of LORD JEHOVAH and the house of the Time Tabernacle and the watch garrisons.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
So they and their children had the oversight of the gates of the house of the LORD, even the house of the Tent, by wards.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And these and their sons were over the gates in the house of the Lord, and in the house of the tabernacle, to keep watch.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The People of Jerusalem
22The number of those chosen to be gatekeepers at the thresholds was 212. They were registered by genealogy in their villages. David and Samuel the seer had appointed them to their positions of trust. 23So they and their descendants were assigned to guard the gates of the house of the LORD— the house called the Tent. 24The gatekeepers were stationed on the four sides: east, west, north, and south.…

Cross References
Numbers 3:32
The chief of the leaders of the Levites was Eleazar son of Aaron the priest; he oversaw those responsible for the duties of the sanctuary.

Numbers 3:38
Moses, Aaron, and Aaron’s sons were to camp to the east of the tabernacle, toward the sunrise, before the Tent of Meeting. They were to perform the duties of the sanctuary as a service on behalf of the Israelites; but any outsider who approached the sanctuary was to be put to death.

Numbers 4:16
Eleazar son of Aaron the priest shall oversee the oil for the light, the fragrant incense, the daily grain offering, and the anointing oil. He has oversight of the entire tabernacle and everything in it, including the holy objects and their utensils.”

Numbers 18:5
And you shall attend to the duties of the sanctuary and of the altar, so that wrath may not fall on the Israelites again.

1 Chronicles 23:32
So the Levites were to carry out the responsibilities for the Tent of Meeting and the Holy Place, and, under their brothers the descendants of Aaron, the service of the house of the LORD.

1 Chronicles 26:12-19
These divisions of the gatekeepers, through their chief men, had duties for ministering in the house of the LORD, just as their relatives did. / They cast lots for each gate, according to their families, young and old alike. / The lot for the East Gate fell to Shelemiah. Then lots were cast for his son Zechariah, a wise counselor, and the lot for the North Gate fell to him. ...

2 Chronicles 23:19
He stationed gatekeepers at the gates of the house of the LORD, so that no one who was in any way unclean could enter.

2 Chronicles 31:14
Kore son of Imnah the Levite, the keeper of the East Gate, was in charge of the freewill offerings given to God, distributing the contributions to the LORD and the consecrated gifts.

Nehemiah 12:25
Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, and Akkub were gatekeepers who guarded the storerooms at the gates.

Nehemiah 12:45
They performed the service of their God and the service of purification, along with the singers and gatekeepers, as David and his son Solomon had prescribed.

Psalm 134:1
A song of ascents. Come, bless the LORD, all you servants of the LORD who serve by night in the house of the LORD!

Psalm 135:2
who stand in the house of the LORD, in the courts of the house of our God.

Ezekiel 44:8
And you have not kept charge of My holy things, but have appointed others to keep charge of My sanctuary for you.’

Ezekiel 44:14
Yet I will appoint them to keep charge of all the work for the temple and everything to be done in it.

Matthew 28:20
and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”


Treasury of Scripture

So they and their children had the oversight of the gates of the house of the LORD, namely, the house of the tabernacle, by wards.

the oversight

1 Chronicles 23:32
And that they should keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation, and the charge of the holy place, and the charge of the sons of Aaron their brethren, in the service of the house of the LORD.

2 Chronicles 23:19
And he set the porters at the gates of the house of the LORD, that none which was unclean in any thing should enter in.

Nehemiah 12:45
And both the singers and the porters kept the ward of their God, and the ward of the purification, according to the commandment of David, and of Solomon his son.

Jump to Previous
Care Charge Children Descendants Doors Gates Guarding Guards House Namely Oversight Tabernacle Tent Wards Watch Watchers Watches
Jump to Next
Care Charge Children Descendants Doors Gates Guarding Guards House Namely Oversight Tabernacle Tent Wards Watch Watchers Watches
1 Chronicles 9
1. The original of Israel and Judah's genealogies
2. The Israelites
10. The priests
14. and the Levites, with Nethinims, who dwelt in Jerusalem
27. The charge of certain Levites
35. The stock of Saul and Jonathan














So they and their descendants
This phrase emphasizes the continuity and generational responsibility of the Levites. The Hebrew word for "descendants" is "בָּנִים" (banim), which can also mean "sons." This highlights the importance of family lineage and the passing down of sacred duties from one generation to the next. In a conservative Christian perspective, this reflects the importance of spiritual heritage and the responsibility of parents to instill faith and duty in their children.

were assigned
The Hebrew root for "assigned" is "פָּקַד" (paqad), which can mean to appoint, oversee, or charge with responsibility. This indicates a divine ordination and a specific calling from God. The Levites were not randomly chosen; they were divinely appointed to their roles. This speaks to the belief in God's sovereignty and His purposeful design for each individual's life.

to guard the gates
The role of guarding the gates was crucial in maintaining the sanctity and security of the temple. The Hebrew word "שָׁמַר" (shamar) means to keep, watch, or preserve. This duty was not merely physical but also spiritual, as the gates were the entry points to the sacred space. In a broader sense, this can be seen as a metaphor for guarding one's heart and life against spiritual intrusions, emphasizing vigilance in one's faith journey.

of the house of the LORD
The "house of the LORD" refers to the temple, a central place of worship and the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. The Hebrew word for "house" is "בַּיִת" (bayit), which can also mean household or family. This underscores the idea that the temple was not just a building but a spiritual home for the community of believers. It reflects the conservative Christian view of the church as a family of faith.

the house called the Tent
This phrase connects the temple to its predecessor, the Tabernacle, often referred to as the "Tent of Meeting." The Hebrew word "אֹהֶל" (ohel) means tent, highlighting the temporary and mobile nature of the Tabernacle before the temple was built. This reminds believers of the journey from the wilderness to the Promised Land, symbolizing the spiritual journey from earthly life to eternal communion with God. It also reflects the idea of God's presence dwelling among His people, whether in a tent or a temple, emphasizing His desire for relationship and worship.

(23) Namely, the house of the tabernacle.--For the Temple was not built in David's day

By wards.-- For Watches.

Verses 23-26. - (See above and 1 Chronicles 26:12-19.) For the chief porters, Bertheau suggests, as an analogous expression, στρατηγοῖ (Luke 22:52). The chambers. We have the account of Solomon's building of these in 1 Kings 6:5-10, 16, 19; it is scarcely likely that the "chamber of mattresses" of 2 Kings 11:2 was one of these, though the language of the following verse looks that way (comp. also Ezekiel 46:5-11). And treasuries. These were store-houses (הָאועְרות) for gold, silver, as pertaining to the temple, though of corn, etc., in other connections (1 Kings 7:51; 2 Kings 12:18; 2 Chronicles 5:1; 1 Chronicles 27:25).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So they
וְהֵ֨ם (wə·hêm)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1992: They

and their descendants
וּבְנֵיהֶ֜ם (ū·ḇə·nê·hem)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 1121: A son

were assigned to
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

guard
לְמִשְׁמָרֽוֹת׃ (lə·miš·mā·rō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4931: A guard, watch, charge, function

the gates
הַשְּׁעָרִ֧ים (haš·šə·‘ā·rîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8179: An opening, door, gate

of the house
לְבֵית־ (lə·ḇêṯ-)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004: A house

of the LORD—
יְהוָ֛ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

the house
לְבֵ֥ית־ (lə·ḇêṯ-)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004: A house

called the Tent.
הָאֹ֖הֶל (hā·’ō·hel)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 168: A tent


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 9:23 So they and their children had (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 9:22
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