Title and Author: The book of 1 Kings is part of the Old Testament and is traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, although the exact authorship remains uncertain. The title "1 Kings" reflects its position as the first part of a two-part narrative that continues with 2 Kings. These books were originally one in the Hebrew Bible but were divided for convenience in the Septuagint.

Historical Context: 1 Kings covers a period from the final days of King David's reign (around 970 BC) to the reign of Jehoshaphat in Judah and Ahaziah in Israel (around 853 BC). This era includes the united monarchy under Solomon and the subsequent division into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah.

Audience: The primary audience for 1 Kings was the Israelites, particularly those living in the divided kingdoms. The narrative served as a historical record and a theological reflection on their national identity and covenant relationship with God.

Purpose: The purpose of 1 Kings is to document the history of Israel's monarchy, highlighting the faithfulness of God and the consequences of obedience and disobedience to His covenant. It serves as a reminder of the importance of righteous leadership and adherence to God's laws.

Genre and Style: 1 Kings is historical narrative, combining detailed accounts of events with theological reflection.1. David (1 Kings 1:1)
- The aging king of Israel who is nearing the end of his reign. He is the father of Solomon and Adonijah.

2. Abishag (1 Kings 1:3)
- A young Shunammite woman who attends to King David in his old age.

3. Adonijah (1 Kings 1:5)
- The son of David who attempts to declare himself king without his father's approval.

4. Joab (1 Kings 1:7)
- The commander of David's army who supports Adonijah's claim to the throne.

5. Abiathar (1 Kings 1:7)
- A priest who also supports Adonijah's bid for kingship.

6. Nathan (1 Kings 1:8)
- A prophet who remains loyal to David and supports Solomon's claim to the throne.

7. Benaiah (1 Kings 1:8)
- A loyal warrior and leader of David's bodyguard who supports Solomon.

8. Solomon (1 Kings 1:10)
- The son of David and Bathsheba, chosen by David to succeed him as king.

9. Zadok (1 Kings 1:8)
- A priest who supports Solomon's claim to the throne.

10. Bathsheba (1 Kings 1:11)
- The mother of Solomon and wife of David, who advocates for her son's right to the throne.

11. Shimei (1 Kings 2:8)
- A man who previously cursed David but was spared by him; later executed by Solomon for breaking an oath.

12. Barzillai (1 Kings 2:7)
- A Gileadite who supported David during Absalom's rebellion; his sons are shown favor by David.

13. Abner (1 Kings 2:5)
- Mentioned as a commander killed by Joab during David's reign.

14. Amasa (1 Kings 2:5)
- Another commander killed by Joab, mentioned in David's instructions to Solomon.

15. Ahijah (1 Kings 11:29)
- A prophet who foretells the division of the kingdom and Jeroboam's rise to power.

16. Jeroboam (1 Kings 11:26)
- An official under Solomon who rebels and becomes the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel.

17. Rehoboam (1 Kings 11:43)
- The son of Solomon who becomes king of Judah after Solomon's death.

18. Pharaoh's Daughter (1 Kings 3:1)
- Solomon's wife, whose marriage alliance with Solomon is mentioned.

19. Hiram (1 Kings 5:1)
- The king of Tyre who provides materials and craftsmen for the building of Solomon's temple.

20. Queen of Sheba (1 Kings 10:1)
- A queen who visits Solomon to test his wisdom and is impressed by his wealth and knowledge.1. Gibeon (1 Kings 3:4)
Gibeon is where Solomon went to offer sacrifices, and it is here that the Lord appeared to him in a dream, granting him wisdom.

2. Jerusalem (1 Kings 3:15)
Jerusalem is the capital city of Israel and the location of Solomon's palace and the Temple. It is central to the narrative of 1 Kings.

3. Lebanon (1 Kings 5:6)
Known for its cedar trees, Lebanon is where Solomon sourced materials for building the Temple.

4. Tyre (1 Kings 5:1)
Tyre is the city of King Hiram, who provided Solomon with cedar and cypress timber for the Temple construction.

5. Gezer (1 Kings 9:15-16)
Gezer is a city that Pharaoh, king of Egypt, captured and gave as a dowry to his daughter, Solomon's wife.

6. Shechem (1 Kings 12:1)
Shechem is where Rehoboam went to be made king, and it is also the site of the revolt led by Jeroboam.

7. Bethel (1 Kings 12:29)
Bethel is one of the locations where Jeroboam set up a golden calf for worship, leading Israel into idolatry.

8. Dan (1 Kings 12:29)
Dan is the other location where Jeroboam placed a golden calf, furthering the division and idolatry in Israel.

9. Tirzah (1 Kings 14:17)
Tirzah served as the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel before Samaria was established.

10. Samaria (1 Kings 16:24)
Samaria became the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel under King Omri.

11. Zarephath (1 Kings 17:9)
Zarephath is where Elijah was sent during a drought to be sustained by a widow.

12. Mount Carmel (1 Kings 18:19)
Mount Carmel is the site of Elijah's confrontation with the prophets of Baal.

13. Jezreel (1 Kings 18:45)
Jezreel is where King Ahab had a palace and where significant events involving Elijah and Ahab took place.

14. Beersheba (1 Kings 19:3)
Beersheba is where Elijah fled to escape Jezebel's wrath after the events on Mount Carmel.

15. Horeb (Mount Sinai) (1 Kings 19:8)
Horeb, also known as Mount Sinai, is where Elijah encountered God in a gentle whisper.1. David's Old Age and Abishag's Care (1 Kings 1:1-4)
- King David is old and frail, and a young woman named Abishag is brought to care for him.

2. Adonijah's Attempt to Become King (1 Kings 1:5-10)
- Adonijah, David's son, declares himself king without David's approval, gathering support from key figures.

3. Solomon Anointed as King (1 Kings 1:28-40)
- At the urging of Bathsheba and Nathan the prophet, David orders Solomon to be anointed king, thwarting Adonijah's plans.

4. David's Final Instructions to Solomon (1 Kings 2:1-9)
- David gives Solomon advice on ruling and instructions regarding certain individuals before his death.

5. Death of King David (1 Kings 2:10-12)
- David dies after a 40-year reign, and Solomon's rule is firmly established.

6. Solomon's Consolidation of Power (1 Kings 2:13-46)
- Solomon deals with potential threats to his throne, including Adonijah, Joab, and Shimei.

7. Solomon's Request for Wisdom (1 Kings 3:3-15)
- Solomon asks God for wisdom to govern Israel, and God grants him unparalleled wisdom and understanding.

8. Solomon's Wise Judgment (1 Kings 3:16-28)
- Solomon demonstrates his wisdom by resolving a dispute between two women claiming to be the mother of a child.

9. Solomon's Officials and Prosperity (1 Kings 4:1-28)
- The organization of Solomon's administration and the prosperity of Israel under his rule are described.

10. Solomon's Wisdom and Fame (1 Kings 4:29-34)
- Solomon's wisdom surpasses all others, and his fame spreads to surrounding nations.

11. Preparation for Building the Temple (1 Kings 5:1-18)
- Solomon makes arrangements with King Hiram of Tyre for materials and labor to build the temple.

12. Construction of the Temple (1 Kings 6:1-38)
- The building of the temple in Jerusalem is detailed, including its dimensions and design.

13. Solomon's Palace and Other Buildings (1 Kings 7:1-12)
- Solomon constructs his royal palace and other significant buildings in Jerusalem.

14. Temple Furnishings and Dedication (1 Kings 7:13-51)
- The furnishings of the temple are crafted, and the temple is dedicated to the Lord.

15. Solomon's Prayer and Dedication of the Temple (1 Kings 8:1-66)
- Solomon prays at the dedication of the temple, asking for God's presence and blessing.

16. God's Covenant with Solomon (1 Kings 9:1-9)
- God appears to Solomon, reaffirming the covenant and warning him to remain faithful.

17. Solomon's Achievements and Wealth (1 Kings 9:10-28)
- Solomon's extensive building projects, trade, and wealth accumulation are described.

18. Visit of the Queen of Sheba (1 Kings 10:1-13)
- The Queen of Sheba visits Solomon to test his wisdom and is impressed by his wealth and knowledge.

19. Solomon's Wealth and Splendor (1 Kings 10:14-29)
- The immense wealth and splendor of Solomon's reign are detailed, including his trade and military power.

20. Solomon's Idolatry and Downfall (1 Kings 11:1-13)
- Solomon's many foreign wives lead him into idolatry, and God declares that the kingdom will be divided.

21. Adversaries Raised Against Solomon (1 Kings 11:14-25)
- God raises adversaries against Solomon, including Hadad the Edomite and Rezon.

22. Jeroboam's Rebellion (1 Kings 11:26-40)
- Jeroboam, an official under Solomon, is promised ten tribes of Israel by the prophet Ahijah.

23. Death of Solomon (1 Kings 11:41-43)
- Solomon dies after a 40-year reign, and his son Rehoboam succeeds him.

24. Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom (1 Kings 12:1-24)
- Rehoboam's harsh policies lead to the division of the kingdom, with Jeroboam ruling the northern tribes.

25. Jeroboam's Idolatry (1 Kings 12:25-33)
- Jeroboam establishes golden calves in Bethel and Dan to prevent his people from worshiping in Jerusalem.

26. Prophecy Against Jeroboam's Altar (1 Kings 13:1-10)
- A man of God prophesies against Jeroboam's altar, predicting its destruction.

27. The Old Prophet and the Man of God (1 Kings 13:11-32)
- An old prophet deceives the man of God, leading to the latter's death by a lion.

28. Reign of Abijah and Asa in Judah (1 Kings 15:1-24)
- The reigns of Abijah and Asa in Judah are described, with Asa being noted for his reforms.

29. Reign of Nadab and Baasha in Israel (1 Kings 15:25-34)
- Nadab's short reign is ended by Baasha, who becomes king and continues in idolatry.

30. Elijah's Prophecy and Drought (1 Kings 17:1-7)
- Elijah the prophet declares a drought in Israel as a judgment from God.

31. Elijah and the Widow of Zarephath (1 Kings 17:8-24)
- Elijah is sustained by a widow during the drought, and he miraculously revives her dead son.

32. Elijah's Challenge on Mount Carmel (1 Kings 18:16-40)
- Elijah challenges the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel, resulting in a dramatic demonstration of God's power.

33. End of the Drought (1 Kings 18:41-46)
- Elijah prays for rain, and the drought ends with a heavy downpour.

34. Elijah's Flight to Horeb (1 Kings 19:1-18)
- Fleeing from Jezebel, Elijah travels to Mount Horeb, where God speaks to him in a gentle whisper.

35. Call of Elisha (1 Kings 19:19-21)
- Elijah calls Elisha to be his successor, and Elisha leaves his family to follow him.

36. Ahab's Wars with Ben-Hadad (1 Kings 20:1-34)
- King Ahab of Israel battles Ben-Hadad of Aram, achieving victory with God's assistance.

37. Naboth's Vineyard (1 Kings 21:1-16)
- Queen Jezebel orchestrates the death of Naboth to seize his vineyard for King Ahab.

38. Elijah's Prophecy Against Ahab (1 Kings 21:17-29)
- Elijah confronts Ahab, prophesying the downfall of his house due to his sins.

39. Ahab's Death in Battle (1 Kings 22:29-40)
- Ahab is killed in battle against the Arameans, fulfilling Elijah's prophecy.

40. Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah (1 Kings 22:41-50)
- Jehoshaphat's reign in Judah is characterized by his efforts to follow God and maintain peace.

41. Ahaziah's Reign in Israel (1 Kings 22:51-53)
- Ahaziah, Ahab's son, becomes king of Israel and continues in the idolatrous practices of his parents.1. Leadership and Kingship
The book of 1 Kings explores the nature of leadership and the responsibilities of a king. It begins with the transition of power from David to Solomon and continues with the reigns of subsequent kings, highlighting both their successes and failures.
(1 Kings 1:1-2)

2. Wisdom and Discernment
Solomon's request for wisdom to govern the people is a central theme, emphasizing the importance of discernment and understanding in leadership.
(1 Kings 3:9) - "So give Your servant a discerning heart to govern Your people and to distinguish between right and wrong."

3. The Temple and Worship
The construction of the Temple in Jerusalem under Solomon's reign is a significant theme, symbolizing the central place of worship and the presence of God among His people.
(1 Kings 5:5) - "Behold, I intend to build a house for the Name of the LORD my God, as the LORD told my father David."

4. Covenant and Obedience
The theme of covenant faithfulness and the consequences of obedience or disobedience to God's commands is recurrent, with blessings for obedience and judgment for disobedience.
(1 Kings 2:3) - "And keep the charge of the LORD your God, walking in His ways and keeping His statutes, commandments, ordinances, and testimonies."

5. Prophecy and Fulfillment
The role of prophets in delivering God's messages and the fulfillment of these prophecies is a key theme, demonstrating God's sovereignty and the reliability of His word.
(1 Kings 11:29-31) - The prophecy of Ahijah concerning the division of the kingdom.

6. Idolatry and Apostasy
The dangers of idolatry and turning away from God are highlighted, particularly in the reigns of kings who led Israel into apostasy, such as Jeroboam and Ahab.
(1 Kings 11:4) - "For when Solomon grew old, his wives turned his heart after other gods, and his heart was not fully devoted to the LORD his God."

7. Judgment and Justice
The theme of divine judgment and justice is evident in the narratives of the kings, where God holds leaders accountable for their actions and the nation's sins.
(1 Kings 14:10) - The prophecy against Jeroboam's house.

8. Divine Providence and Sovereignty
The overarching theme of God's providence and sovereignty is present throughout the book, showing that despite human failures, God's purposes prevail.
(1 Kings 12:15) - "So the king did not listen to the people, for this turn of events was from the LORD."

9. Repentance and Mercy
Instances of repentance and God's mercy are also depicted, illustrating that God is willing to forgive and restore those who turn back to Him.
(1 Kings 21:27-29) - Ahab's repentance and God's response.1. King of Peace (1 Kings 4:24-25)
- Description: Solomon's reign is characterized by peace and prosperity, symbolizing the peace that Jesus, the Prince of Peace, brings. "For he had dominion over everything west of the Euphrates—from Tiphsah to Gaza—and over all the kings west of the Euphrates. And he had peace on all sides around him." (1 Kings 4:24)

2. Builder of the Temple (1 Kings 6:1)
- Description: Solomon builds the temple in Jerusalem, which is seen as a type of Christ, who is the cornerstone of the spiritual temple, the Church. "In the four hundred and eightieth year after the Israelites had come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv, the second month, he began to build the house of the LORD." (1 Kings 6:1)

3. Wise King (1 Kings 3:12)
- Description: Solomon is renowned for his wisdom, which prefigures the perfect wisdom of Jesus. "Behold, I have done what you requested. I have given you a wise and discerning heart, so that there has been no one like you before you, nor shall there ever be." (1 Kings 3:12)

4. Son of David (1 Kings 1:30)
- Description: Solomon, as the son of David, prefigures Jesus, who is often referred to as the Son of David, fulfilling the Davidic covenant. "I will surely carry out today what I swore to you by the LORD, the God of Israel: Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he shall sit on my throne in my place." (1 Kings 1:30)

5. Judge of the People (1 Kings 3:28)
- Description: Solomon's role as a judge who discerns rightly is a type of Christ, who is the ultimate judge. "When all Israel heard of the judgment the king had rendered, they stood in awe of the king, because they saw that the wisdom of God was in him to administer justice." (1 Kings 3:28)

6. Intercessor (1 Kings 8:22-53)
- Description: Solomon's prayer of dedication for the temple serves as an intercession for the people, prefiguring Jesus' role as the intercessor between God and humanity. "Then Solomon stood before the altar of the LORD in front of the whole assembly of Israel, spread out his hands toward heaven, and said..." (1 Kings 8:22)1. Prophecy of Solomon's Wisdom and Wealth
- Prophecy: God promises Solomon wisdom, riches, and honor. (1 Kings 3:12-13)
- Fulfillment: Solomon's wisdom and wealth become renowned. (1 Kings 10:23-24)

2. Prophecy Against Eli's House
- Prophecy: The downfall of Eli's house is foretold. (1 Kings 2:27, referencing 1 Samuel 2:31-35)
- Fulfillment: Abiathar, a descendant of Eli, is removed from the priesthood. (1 Kings 2:27)

3. Prophecy of Jeroboam's Reign
- Prophecy: Ahijah the prophet tells Jeroboam he will rule over ten tribes of Israel. (1 Kings 11:29-31)
- Fulfillment: Jeroboam becomes king over the northern tribes of Israel. (1 Kings 12:20)

4. Prophecy Against Jeroboam's House
- Prophecy: Ahijah prophesies the destruction of Jeroboam's house. (1 Kings 14:10-11)
- Fulfillment: Jeroboam's son Nadab is killed, and his entire house is destroyed by Baasha. (1 Kings 15:29)

5. Prophecy of Ahab's Death
- Prophecy: Micaiah prophesies Ahab's death in battle. (1 Kings 22:17, 22:28)
- Fulfillment: Ahab is killed in the battle at Ramoth-gilead. (1 Kings 22:34-37)

6. Prophecy of the Drought
- Prophecy: Elijah prophesies a drought in Israel. (1 Kings 17:1)
- Fulfillment: A severe drought occurs, lasting several years. (1 Kings 18:1-2)

7. Prophecy of the End of the Drought
- Prophecy: Elijah announces the end of the drought. (1 Kings 18:41)
- Fulfillment: Rain returns to the land. (1 Kings 18:45)

8. Prophecy of Jezebel's Death
- Prophecy: Elijah prophesies that dogs will devour Jezebel. (1 Kings 21:23)
- Fulfillment: Jezebel is thrown from a window, and dogs eat her body. (2 Kings 9:36-37)

1. The Last Days of King David  ( 1:1⁠–⁠2:12 )

a. Adonijah’s Rebellion  ( 1:1⁠–⁠53 )

i. David and Abishag  ( 1:1⁠–⁠4 )

ii. Adonijah Usurps the Kingdom  ( 1:5⁠–⁠10 )

iii. Nathan and Bathsheba before David  ( 1:11⁠–⁠31 )

iv. Solomon Anointed King  ( 1:32⁠–⁠40 )

v. Adonijah Learns of Solomon’s Kingship  ( 1:41⁠–⁠53 )

b. The Rise of Solomon to King  ( 2:1⁠–⁠12 )

i. David Instructs Solomon  ( 2:1⁠–⁠9 )

ii. David’s Reign and Death  ( 2:10⁠–⁠12 )

2. Solomon the King  ( 2:13⁠–⁠11:43 )

a. Solomon Establishes His Kingship  ( 2:13⁠–⁠2:46 )

i. The Execution of Adonijah  ( 2:13⁠–⁠27 )

ii. The Execution of Joan  ( 2:28⁠–⁠35 )

iii. The Execution of Shimei  ( 2:36⁠–⁠46 )

b. Solomon the Wise  ( 3:1⁠–⁠28 )

i. Solomon's Prayer for Wisdom  ( 3:1⁠–⁠15 )

ii. Solomon Judges Wisely  ( 3:16⁠–⁠28 )

c. Solomon's Kingdom, Wealth, and Wisdom  ( 4:1⁠–⁠34 )

d. Solomon's Building Projects  ( 5:1⁠–⁠9:28 )

i. The Temple  ( 5:1⁠–⁠6:38 )

1. Preparation for The Temple  ( 5:1⁠–⁠18 )

a. The Cedars of Lebanon  ( 5:1⁠–⁠12 )

b. The Labor Force  ( 5:13⁠–⁠18 )

2. Building the Temple  ( 6:1⁠–⁠38 )

a. Construction Begins  ( 6:1⁠–⁠4 )

b. The Chambers  ( 6:5⁠–⁠10 )

c. God’s Promise to Solomon  ( 6:11⁠–⁠13 )

d. The Temple’s Interior  ( 6:14⁠–⁠22 )

e. The Cherubim  ( 6:23⁠–⁠30 )

f. The Doors  ( 6:31⁠–⁠35 )

g. The Courtyard  ( 6:36⁠–⁠38 )

ii. The Palace  ( 7:1⁠–⁠12 )

iii. Furnishings for the Temple  ( 7:13⁠–⁠51 )

1. The Pillars and Capitals  ( 7:13⁠–⁠22 )

2. The Molten Sea  ( 7:23⁠–⁠26 )

3. The Ten Bronze Stands  ( 7:27⁠–⁠37 )

4. The Ten Bronze Basins  ( 7:38⁠–⁠39 )

5. Completion of the Bronze works  ( 7:40⁠–⁠47 )

6. Completion of the Gold Furnishings  ( 7:48⁠–⁠51 )

iv. Dedication of the Temple  ( 8:1⁠–⁠9:9 )

1. The Ark Enters the Temple  ( 8:1⁠–⁠11 )

2. Solomon Speaks at the Dedication Ceremony  ( 8:12⁠–⁠61 )

a. Solomon Blesses the LORD  ( 8:12⁠–⁠21 )

b. Solomon’s Prayer of Dedication  ( 8:22⁠–⁠53 )

c. Solomon’s Benediction  ( 8:54⁠–⁠61 )

3. The LORD’s Response to Solomon  ( 9:1⁠–⁠9 )

v. Solomon’s Further Building Projects  ( 9:10⁠–⁠28 )

e. The Queen of Sheba  ( 10:1⁠–⁠13 )

f. Solomon's Wealth and Splendor  ( 10:14⁠–⁠29 )

g. The End of Solomon’s Kingship  ( 11:1⁠–⁠43 )

i. Solomon’s Foreign Wives  ( 11:1⁠–⁠8 )

ii. God’s Anger against Solomon  ( 11:9⁠–⁠13 )

iii. Hadad’s Return  ( 11:14⁠–⁠22 )

iv. Rezon’s Hostility  ( 11:23⁠–⁠25 )

v. Jeroboam’s Rebellion  ( 11:26⁠–⁠40 )

vi. The Death of Solomon  ( 11:41⁠–⁠43 )

3. A Nation Divided  ( 12:1⁠–⁠16:34 )

a. Rehoboam of Judah and Jeroboam of Israel  ( 12:1⁠–⁠14:31 )

i. Rebellion against Rehoboam  ( 12:1⁠–⁠24 )

ii. Jeroboam’s Idolatry  ( 12:25⁠–⁠13:34 )

1. The Golden Calves  ( 12:25⁠–⁠33 )

2. Jeroboam’s Hand Withers  ( 13:1⁠–⁠10 )

3. The Old Prophet and the Man of God  ( 13:11⁠–⁠34 )

iii. The End of Jeroboam of Israel  ( 14:1⁠–⁠20 )

iv. The End of Rehoboam of Judah  ( 14:21⁠–⁠31 )

b. The Kings of Judah and Israel  ( 15:1⁠–⁠16:34 )

i. Abijam of Judah  ( 15:1⁠–⁠8 )

1. Abijam the Wicked King  ( 15:1⁠–⁠7 )

2. Asa Succeeds Abijam  ( 15:8 )

ii. Asa of Judah  ( 15:9⁠–⁠24 )

1. Good King Asa  ( 15:9⁠–⁠15 )

2. War between Asa of Judah and Baasha of Israel  ( 15:16⁠–⁠23 )

3. Jehoshaphat Succeeds Asa  ( 15:24 )

iii. Nadab of Israel  ( 15:25⁠–⁠32 )

1. Nadab The Evil King  ( 15:25⁠–⁠26 )

2. Nadab Assassinated and Succeeded by Baasha  ( 15:27⁠–⁠32 )

iv. Baasha of Israel  ( 15:33⁠–⁠16:7 )

1. Baasha the Evil King  ( 15:33⁠–⁠6:5 )

2. Elah Succeeds Baasha  ( 16:6 )

3. Jehu’s Prophecy against the House of Baasha  ( 16:7 )

v. Elah of Israel  ( 16:8⁠–⁠14 )

1. Elah Reigns Two Years  ( 16:8 )

2. Elah is Assassinated and Succeeded by Zimri  ( 16:9⁠–⁠10 )

3. Zimri Strikes Down the House of Baasha  ( 16:11⁠–⁠14 )

vi. Zimri of Israel  ( 16:15⁠–⁠20 )

1. Zimri Reigns Seven Days  ( 16:15 )

2. Omri is Proclaimed King by the People  ( 16:16 )

3. Zimri is Evil and Dies in a Fire  ( 16:17⁠–⁠20 )

vii. Omri of Israel  ( 16:21⁠–⁠28 )

1. Omri the Evil King  ( 16:21⁠–⁠27 )

2. Ahab Succeeds Omri  ( 16:28 )

viii. Ahab of Israel  ( 16:29⁠–⁠34 )

1. Ahab the Evil King Reigns Twenty-Two Years  ( 16:29⁠–⁠30 )

2. Ahab Marries Jezebel  ( 16:31⁠–⁠34 )

4. Elijah the Prophet  ( 17:1⁠–⁠22:53 )

a. Elijah and the Reign of Ahab  ( 17:1⁠–⁠22:40 )

i. Elijah Stops the Rain  ( 17:1⁠–⁠18:46 )

1. The Ravens Feed Elijah  ( 17:1⁠–⁠7 )

2. The Widow of Zarephath  ( 17:8⁠–⁠24 )

a. The Widow Provides for Elijah  ( 17:8⁠–⁠16 )

b. Elijah Raises the Widow’s Son  ( 17:17⁠–⁠24 )

3. Elijah Meets Obadiah  ( 18:1⁠–⁠15 )

4. Elijah on Mount Carmel  ( 18:16⁠–⁠46 )

a. Elijah Confronts Ahab  ( 18:16⁠–⁠21 )

b. The Prophets of Baal  ( 18:22⁠–⁠35 )

c. Elijah’s Prayer  ( 18:36⁠–⁠40 )

d. The LORD Sends Rain  ( 18:41⁠–⁠46 )

ii. Elijah on Mount Horeb  ( 19:1⁠–⁠21 )

1. Elijah Flees Jezebel  ( 19:1⁠–⁠8 )

2. The LORD Speaks to Elijah  ( 19:9⁠–⁠18 )

3. The Call of Elisha  ( 19:19⁠–⁠21 )

iii. Ahab and Ben-hadad King of Aram  ( 20:1⁠–⁠43 )

1. Ben-hadad Attacks Samaria  ( 20:1⁠–⁠12 )

2. Ahab Defeats Ben-hadad  ( 20:13⁠–⁠25 )

3. Another War with Ben-hadad  ( 20:26⁠–⁠30 )

4. Ahab Spares Ben-hadad  ( 20:31⁠–⁠34 )

5. A Prophet Reproves Ahab  ( 20:35⁠–⁠43 )

iv. Ahab and Naboth's Vineyard  ( 21:1⁠–⁠29 )

1. Naboth Refuses Ahab  ( 21:1⁠–⁠7 )

2. Jezebel’s Plot  ( 21:8⁠–⁠16 )

3. Elijah Denounces Ahab and Jezebel  ( 21:17⁠–⁠24 )

4. Ahab’s Repentance  ( 21:25⁠–⁠29 )

v. The End of Ahab of Israel  ( 22:1⁠–⁠40 )

1. Ahab and the False Prophets  ( 22:1⁠–⁠12 )

2. Micaiah Prophesies against Ahab  ( 22:13⁠–⁠28 )

3. Ahab’s Defeat and Death  ( 22:29⁠–⁠40 )

b. Jehoshaphat of Judah  ( 22:41⁠–⁠50 )

i. Jehoshaphat the Good King  ( 22:41⁠–⁠43 )

ii. Jehoshaphat Makes Peace with Israel  ( 22:44⁠–⁠49 )

iii. Jehoram Succeeds Jehoshaphat  ( 22:50 )

c. Ahaziah the Wicked King of Israel  ( 22:51⁠–⁠53 )