The call of Elisha is a significant event in the Old Testament, marking the transition of prophetic leadership from Elijah to Elisha. This event is recorded in 1 Kings 19:19-21 and is a pivotal moment in the history of Israel's prophetic tradition.

Background

Elisha, the son of Shaphat, was from Abel-meholah, a town in the Jordan Valley. He was a farmer by trade, working with twelve yoke of oxen when Elijah found him. The context of Elisha's call follows Elijah's dramatic encounter with God on Mount Horeb, where God instructed Elijah to anoint Elisha as his successor (1 Kings 19:16).

The Call

The narrative of Elisha's call begins in 1 Kings 19:19: "So Elijah departed from there and found Elisha son of Shaphat. He was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen, and he himself was driving the twelfth pair. Elijah passed by him and threw his cloak around him." The act of throwing his cloak, or mantle, over Elisha symbolized the transfer of prophetic authority and responsibility. This gesture indicated that Elisha was chosen by God to continue Elijah's work.

Elisha's Response

Elisha's response to the call was immediate and decisive. He left the oxen and ran after Elijah, expressing his willingness to follow but requesting permission to bid farewell to his parents. Elijah's response, "Go back, for what have I done to you?" (1 Kings 19:20), suggests that the decision to follow was ultimately Elisha's to make, emphasizing the voluntary nature of his commitment.

Elisha then demonstrated his complete dedication by slaughtering his oxen and using the plowing equipment to cook the meat, which he gave to the people to eat. This act signified his total break from his former life and his commitment to his new role as a prophet. "Then he set out to follow Elijah and became his attendant" (1 Kings 19:21).

Significance

The call of Elisha is significant for several reasons. It highlights the continuity of God's work through His prophets, ensuring that His message and guidance would persist in Israel. Elisha's willingness to leave his livelihood and family underscores the cost of discipleship and the total commitment required to serve God.

Elisha's ministry, which followed Elijah's ascension to heaven, was marked by numerous miracles and acts of compassion, demonstrating God's power and care for His people. His call and subsequent ministry serve as a powerful example of obedience and faithfulness in the service of God.