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1
וַיְהִ֖י
בִּימֵ֣י
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ
ה֣וּא
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ
הַמֹּלֵךְ֙
מֵהֹ֣דּוּ
וְעַד־
כּ֔וּשׁ
שֶׁ֛בַע
וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים
וּמֵאָ֖ה
מְדִינָֽה׃
This is what happened
in the days
of Xerxes,
who reigned over
127
provinces
from India
to
Cush.
Now it came to pass in the days
of Ahasuerus,
(this [is] Ahasuerus
which reigned,
from India
even unto Ethiopia,
[over] an hundred
and seven
and twenty
provinces:
)
2
בַּיָּמִ֖ים
הָהֵ֑ם
כְּשֶׁ֣בֶת ׀
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ
עַ֚ל
כִּסֵּ֣א
מַלְכוּת֔וֹ
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
בְּשׁוּשַׁ֥ן
הַבִּירָֽה׃
In those
days
King
Xerxes
sat
on
his royal
throne
in the citadel
of Susa.
[That] in those days,
when the king
Ahasuerus
sat
on the throne
of his kingdom,
which [was] in Shushan
the palace,
3
בִּשְׁנַ֤ת
שָׁלוֹשׁ֙
לְמָלְכ֔וֹ
עָשָׂ֣ה
מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה
לְכָל־
שָׂרָ֖יו
וַעֲבָדָ֑יו
חֵ֣יל ׀
פָּרַ֣ס
וּמָדַ֗י
הַֽפַּרְתְּמִ֛ים
וְשָׂרֵ֥י
הַמְּדִינ֖וֹת
לְפָנָֽיו׃
In the third
year
of his reign,
Xerxes held
a feast
for all
his officials
and servants.
The military leaders
of Persia
and Media
were there,
along with the nobles
and princes
of the provinces.
In the third
year
of his reign,
he made
a feast
unto all his princes
and his servants;
the power
of Persia
and Media,
the nobles
and princes
of the provinces,
[being] before
him:
4
בְּהַרְאֹת֗וֹ
אֶת־
עֹ֙שֶׁר֙
כְּב֣וֹד
מַלְכוּת֔וֹ
וְאֶ֨ת־
יְקָ֔ר
תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת
גְּדוּלָּת֑וֹ
יָמִ֣ים
רַבִּ֔ים
שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים
וּמְאַ֖ת
יֽוֹם׃
And for a full
180
days
he displayed
the glorious
riches
of his kingdom
and
the magnificent
splendor
of his greatness.
When he shewed
the riches
of his glorious
kingdom
and the honour
of his excellent
majesty
many
days,
[even] an hundred
and fourscore
days.
5
וּבִמְל֣וֹאת ׀
הַיָּמִ֣ים
הָאֵ֗לֶּה
עָשָׂ֣ה
הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ
לְכָל־
הָעָ֣ם
הַנִּמְצְאִים֩
בְּשׁוּשַׁ֨ן
הַבִּירָ֜ה
לְמִגָּ֧דוֹל
וְעַד־
קָטָ֛ן
מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה
שִׁבְעַ֣ת
יָמִ֑ים
בַּחֲצַ֕ר
גִּנַּ֥ת
בִּיתַ֖ן
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
At the end
of this
time,
in the garden
court
of the royal
palace,
the king
held
a seven-day
feast
for all
the people
in the citadel
of Susa,
from the least
to
the greatest.
And when these days
were expired,
the king
made
a feast
unto all the people
that were present
in Shushan
the palace,
both unto great
and small,
seven
days,
in the court
of the garden
of the king's
palace;
6
ח֣וּר ׀
כַּרְפַּ֣ס
וּתְכֵ֗לֶת
אָחוּז֙
בְּחַבְלֵי־
ב֣וּץ
וְאַרְגָּמָ֔ן
עַל־
גְּלִ֥ילֵי
כֶ֖סֶף
וְעַמּ֣וּדֵי
שֵׁ֑שׁ
מִטּ֣וֹת ׀
זָהָ֣ב
וָכֶ֗סֶף
עַ֛ל
רִֽצְפַ֥ת
בַּהַט־
וָשֵׁ֖שׁ
וְדַ֥ר
וְסֹחָֽרֶת׃
Hangings of white
and blue
linen
were fastened
with cords
of fine white
and purple material
to
silver
rings
on the marble
pillars.
Gold
and silver
couches
were arranged
on a mosaic pavement
of porphyry,
marble,
mother-of-pearl,
and other costly stones.
[Where were] white,
green,
and blue,
[hangings], fastened
with cords
of fine linen
and purple
to silver
rings
and pillars
of marble:
the beds
[were of] gold
and silver,
upon a pavement
of red,
and blue,
and white,
and black,
marble.
7
וְהַשְׁקוֹת֙
בִּכְלֵ֣י
זָהָ֔ב
וְכֵלִ֖ים
מִכֵּלִ֣ים
שׁוֹנִ֑ים
וְיֵ֥ין
מַלְכ֛וּת
רָ֖ב
כְּיַ֥ד
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
Beverages were served
in an array of goblets
of gold,
each
with a different design,
and the royal
wine
flowed freely,
according to the king’s
bounty.
And they gave [them] drink
in vessels
of gold,
(the vessels
being diverse
one from another,
) and royal
wine
in abundance,
according to the state
of the king.
8
וְהַשְּׁתִיָּ֥ה
כַדָּ֖ת
אֵ֣ין
אֹנֵ֑ס
כִּי־
כֵ֣ן ׀
יִסַּ֣ד
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
עַ֚ל
כָּל־
רַ֣ב
בֵּית֔וֹ
לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת
כִּרְצ֥וֹן
אִישׁ־
וָאִֽישׁ׃
By
order
of the king,
no
limit was placed
on the drinking,
and every
official
of his household
was to serve
each
man
whatever he desired.
And the drinking
[was] according to the law;
none did compel:
for so the king
had appointed
to all the officers
of his house,
that they should do
according to every man's
pleasure.
9
גַּ֚ם
וַשְׁתִּ֣י
הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה
עָשְׂתָ֖ה
מִשְׁתֵּ֣ה
נָשִׁ֑ים
בֵּ֚ית
הַמַּלְכ֔וּת
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃
ס
Queen
Vashti
also
gave
a banquet
for the women
in the royal
palace
of King
Xerxes.
Also Vashti
the queen
made
a feast
for the women
[in] the royal
house
which [belonged] to king
Ahasuerus.
10
בַּיּוֹם֙
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י
כְּט֥וֹב
לֵב־
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
בַּיָּ֑יִן
אָמַ֡ר
לִ֠מְהוּמָן
בִּזְּתָ֨א
חַרְבוֹנָ֜א
בִּגְתָ֤א
וַאֲבַגְתָא֙
זֵתַ֣ר
וְכַרְכַּ֔ס
שִׁבְעַת֙
הַסָּ֣רִיסִ֔ים
הַמְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים
אֶת־
פְּנֵ֖י
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃
On the seventh
day,
when the king’s
heart
was merry
with wine,
he ordered
the seven
eunuchs
who served
him—
Mehuman,
Biztha,
Harbona,
Bigtha,
Abagtha,
Zethar,
and Carkas—
On the seventh
day,
when the heart
of the king
was merry
with wine,
he commanded
Mehuman,
Biztha,
Harbona,
Bigtha,
and Abagtha,
Zethar,
and Carcas,
the seven
chamberlains
that served
in the presence
of Ahasuerus
the king,
11
לְ֠הָבִיא
אֶת־
וַשְׁתִּ֧י
הַמַּלְכָּ֛ה
לִפְנֵ֥י
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
בְּכֶ֣תֶר
מַלְכ֑וּת
לְהַרְא֨וֹת
הָֽעַמִּ֤ים
וְהַשָּׂרִים֙
אֶת־
יָפְיָ֔הּ
כִּֽי־
טוֹבַ֥ת
מַרְאֶ֖ה
הִֽיא׃
to bring
Queen
Vashti
before
him,
wearing her royal
crown,
to display
her beauty
to the people
and officials.
For
she was
beautiful
to behold.
To bring
Vashti
the queen
before
the king
with the crown
royal,
to shew
the people
and the princes
her beauty:
for she [was] fair
to look on.
12
וַתְּמָאֵ֞ן
הַמַּלְכָּ֣ה
וַשְׁתִּ֗י
לָבוֹא֙
בִּדְבַ֣ר
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
בְּיַ֣ד
הַסָּרִיסִ֑ים
וַיִּקְצֹ֤ף
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
מְאֹ֔ד
וַחֲמָת֖וֹ
בָּעֲרָ֥ה
בֽוֹ׃
Queen
Vashti, however,
refused
to come
at the king’s
command
brought by
his eunuchs.
And the king
became furious,
and his anger
burned
within him.
But the queen
Vashti
refused
to come
at the king's
commandment
by
[his] chamberlains:
therefore was the king
very
wroth,
and his anger
burned
in him.
13
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
לַחֲכָמִ֖ים
יֹדְעֵ֣י
הָֽעִתִּ֑ים
כִּי־
כֵן֙
דְּבַ֣ר
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
לִפְנֵ֕י
כָּל־
יֹדְעֵ֖י
דָּ֥ת
וָדִֽין׃
Then the king
consulted
the wise men
who knew
the times,
for it was
customary
for him
to confer
with
the experts
in law
and justice.
Then the king
said
to the wise men,
which knew
the times,
(for so [was] the king's
manner
toward
all that knew
law
and judgment:
14
וְהַקָּרֹ֣ב
אֵלָ֗יו
כַּרְשְׁנָ֤א
שֵׁתָר֙
אַדְמָ֣תָא
תַרְשִׁ֔ישׁ
מֶ֥רֶס
מַרְסְנָ֖א
מְמוּכָ֑ן
שִׁבְעַ֞ת
שָׂרֵ֣י ׀
פָּרַ֣ס
וּמָדַ֗י
רֹאֵי֙
פְּנֵ֣י
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים
רִאשֹׁנָ֖ה
בַּמַּלְכֽוּת׃
His closest advisors were
Carshena,
Shethar,
Admatha,
Tarshish,
Meres,
Marsena,
and Memucan,
the seven
princes
of Persia
and Media
who had personal access to
the king
and ranked
highest
in the kingdom.
And the next
unto him [was] Carshena,
Shethar,
Admatha,
Tarshish,
Meres,
Marsena,
[and] Memucan,
the seven
princes
of Persia
and Media,
which saw
the king's
face,
[and] which sat
the first
in the kingdom;
)
15
כְּדָת֙
מַֽה־
לַּעֲשׂ֔וֹת
בַּמַּלְכָּ֖ה
וַשְׁתִּ֑י
עַ֣ל ׀
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
לֹֽא־
עָשְׂתָ֗ה
אֶֽת־
מַאֲמַר֙
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ
בְּיַ֖ד
הַסָּרִיסִֽים׃
ס
“According to law,”
he asked, “what
should be done
with Queen
Vashti,
since
she refused to obey
the command
of King
Xerxes
delivered by
the eunuchs?”
What shall we do
unto the queen
Vashti
according to law,
because she hath not performed
the commandment
of the king
Ahasuerus
by
the chamberlains?
16
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
[מומכן]
(מְמוּכָ֗ן)
לִפְנֵ֤י
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
וְהַשָּׂרִ֔ים
לֹ֤א
עַל־
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
לְבַדּ֔וֹ
עָוְתָ֖ה
וַשְׁתִּ֣י
הַמַּלְכָּ֑ה
כִּ֤י
עַל־
כָּל־
הַשָּׂרִים֙
וְעַל־
כָּל־
הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים
אֲשֶׁ֕ר
בְּכָל־
מְדִינ֖וֹת
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃
And in the presence
of the king
and his princes,
Memucan
replied,
“Queen
Vashti
has wronged
not
only
the king,
but
all
the princes
and the peoples
in all
the provinces
of King
Xerxes.
And Memucan
answered
before
the king
and the princes,
Vashti
the queen
hath not done wrong
to the king
only, but also to all the princes,
and to all the people
that [are] in all the provinces
of the king
Ahasuerus.
17
כִּֽי־
יֵצֵ֤א
דְבַר־
הַמַּלְכָּה֙
עַל־
כָּל־
הַנָּשִׁ֔ים
לְהַבְז֥וֹת
בַּעְלֵיהֶ֖ן
בְּעֵינֵיהֶ֑ן
בְּאָמְרָ֗ם
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֡וֹשׁ
אָמַ֞ר
לְהָבִ֨יא
אֶת־
וַשְׁתִּ֧י
הַמַּלְכָּ֛ה
לְפָנָ֖יו
וְלֹא־
בָֽאָה׃
For
the conduct
of the queen
will become known
to
all
women,
causing them to despise
their husbands
and say,
‘King
Xerxes
ordered
Queen
Vashti
to be brought
before him,
but she did not
come.’
For [this] deed
of the queen
shall come abroad
unto all women,
so that they shall despise
their husbands
in their eyes,
when it shall be reported,
The king
Ahasuerus
commanded
Vashti
the queen
to be brought in
before
him, but she came
not.
18
וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם
הַזֶּ֜ה
תֹּאמַ֣רְנָה ׀
שָׂר֣וֹת
פָּֽרַס־
וּמָדַ֗י
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
שָֽׁמְעוּ֙
אֶת־
דְּבַ֣ר
הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה
לְכֹ֖ל
שָׂרֵ֣י
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
וּכְדַ֖י
בִּזָּי֥וֹן
וָקָֽצֶף׃
This
very day
the noble women
of Persia
and Media
who
have heard
about
the queen’s
conduct
will say
the same thing to all
the king’s
officials,
resulting in much
contempt
and wrath.
[Likewise] shall the ladies
of Persia
and Media
say
this day
unto all the king's
princes,
which have heard
of the deed
of the queen.
Thus [shall there arise] too much
contempt
and wrath.
19
אִם־
עַל־
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
ט֗וֹב
יֵצֵ֤א
דְבַר־
מַלְכוּת֙
מִלְּפָנָ֔יו
וְיִכָּתֵ֛ב
בְּדָתֵ֥י
פָֽרַס־
וּמָדַ֖י
וְלֹ֣א
יַעֲב֑וֹר
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
לֹֽא־
תָב֜וֹא
וַשְׁתִּ֗י
לִפְנֵי֙
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ
וּמַלְכוּתָהּ֙
יִתֵּ֣ן
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
לִרְעוּתָ֖הּ
הַטּוֹבָ֥ה
מִמֶּֽנָּה׃
So if
it pleases
the king,
let him issue
a royal
decree,
and let it be recorded
in the laws
of Persia
and Media
so that it cannot
be repealed,
that
Vashti
shall never again
enter
the presence
of King
Xerxes,
and that her royal position
shall be given
to a woman
better
than she.
If it please
the king,
let there go
a royal
commandment
from him,
and let it be written
among the laws
of the Persians
and the Medes,
that it be not altered,
That Vashti
come
no more before
king
Ahasuerus;
and let the king
give
her royal estate
unto another
that is better
than she.
20
וְנִשְׁמַע֩
פִּתְגָ֨ם
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
אֲשֶֽׁר־
יַעֲשֶׂה֙
בְּכָל־
מַלְכוּת֔וֹ
כִּ֥י
רַבָּ֖ה
הִ֑יא
וְכָל־
הַנָּשִׁ֗ים
יִתְּנ֤וּ
יְקָר֙
לְבַעְלֵיהֶ֔ן
לְמִגָּד֖וֹל
וְעַד־
קָטָֽן׃
The edict
the king
issues
will be heard
throughout
his vast
kingdom—
and so
all
women,
from the least
to
the greatest,
will honor
their husbands.”
And when the king's
decree
which he shall make
shall be published
throughout all his empire,
(for it is great,
) all the wives
shall give
to their husbands
honour,
both to great
and small.
21
וַיִּיטַב֙
הַדָּבָ֔ר
בְּעֵינֵ֥י
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
וְהַשָּׂרִ֑ים
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
כִּדְבַ֥ר
מְמוּכָֽן׃
The king
and his princes
were pleased
with this counsel;
so the king
did
as Memucan
had advised.
And the saying
pleased
the king
and the princes;
and the king
did
according to the word
of Memucan:
22
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח
סְפָרִים֙
אֶל־
כָּל־
מְדִינ֣וֹת
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
אֶל־
מְדִינָ֤ה
וּמְדִינָה֙
כִּכְתָבָ֔הּ
וְאֶל־
עַ֥ם
וָעָ֖ם
כִּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹ
לִהְי֤וֹת
כָּל־
אִישׁ֙
שֹׂרֵ֣ר
בְּבֵית֔וֹ
וּמְדַבֵּ֖ר
כִּלְשׁ֥וֹן
עַמּֽוֹ׃
פ
He sent
letters
to
all
the provinces
of the kingdom,
to
each province
in its own script
and to
each people
in their own language,
proclaiming
that every
man
should be
master
of his own household.
For he sent
letters
into all the king's
provinces,
into every province
according to the writing
thereof, and to every people
after their language,
that every man
should bear rule
in his own house,
and that [it] should be published
according to the language
of every people.
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