Luke 15:25
New International Version
“Meanwhile, the older son was in the field. When he came near the house, he heard music and dancing.

New Living Translation
“Meanwhile, the older son was in the fields working. When he returned home, he heard music and dancing in the house,

English Standard Version
“Now his older son was in the field, and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing.

Berean Standard Bible
Meanwhile the older son was in the field, and as he approached the house, he heard music and dancing.

Berean Literal Bible
And his elder son was in the field, and while coming up, he drew near to the house; he heard music and dancing.

King James Bible
Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard musick and dancing.

New King James Version
“Now his older son was in the field. And as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing.

New American Standard Bible
“Now his older son was in the field, and when he came and approached the house, he heard music and dancing.

NASB 1995
“Now his older son was in the field, and when he came and approached the house, he heard music and dancing.

NASB 1977
“Now his older son was in the field, and when he came and approached the house, he heard music and dancing.

Legacy Standard Bible
“Now his older son was in the field, and when he came and approached the house, he heard music and dancing.

Amplified Bible
“Now his older son was in the field; and when he returned and approached the house, he heard music and dancing.

Christian Standard Bible
“Now his older son was in the field; as he came near the house, he heard music and dancing.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
“Now his older son was in the field; as he came near the house, he heard music and dancing.

American Standard Version
Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard music and dancing.

Contemporary English Version
The older son had been out in the field. But when he came near the house, he heard the music and dancing.

English Revised Version
Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard music and dancing.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"His older son was in the field. As he was coming back to the house, he heard music and dancing.

Good News Translation
"In the meantime the older son was out in the field. On his way back, when he came close to the house, he heard the music and dancing.

International Standard Version
"Now the father's older son was in the field. As he was coming back to the house, he heard music and dancing.

Majority Standard Bible
Meanwhile the older son was in the field, and as he approached the house, he heard music and dancing.

NET Bible
"Now his older son was in the field. As he came and approached the house, he heard music and dancing.

New Heart English Bible
"Now his elder son was in the field. As he came near to the house, he heard music and dancing.

Webster's Bible Translation
Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard music and dancing.

Weymouth New Testament
"Now his elder son was out on the farm; and when he returned and came near home, he heard music and dancing.

World English Bible
“Now his elder son was in the field. As he came near to the house, he heard music and dancing.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And his elder son was in a field, and as, coming, he drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing,

Berean Literal Bible
And his elder son was in the field, and while coming up, he drew near to the house; he heard music and dancing.

Young's Literal Translation
'And his elder son was in a field, and as, coming, he drew nigh to the house, he heard music and dancing,

Smith's Literal Translation
And his elder son was in the field: and coming, as he drew near the house, he heard a concert of music, and dances.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now his elder son was in the field, and when he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard music and dancing:

Catholic Public Domain Version
But his elder son was in the field. And when he returned and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing.

New American Bible
Now the older son had been out in the field and, on his way back, as he neared the house, he heard the sound of music and dancing.

New Revised Standard Version
“Now his elder son was in the field; and when he came and approached the house, he heard music and dancing.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But his elder son was in the field; and as he came near the house, he heard the voice of the singing of many.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
But his older son was in the field and as he came, he approached the house and he heard the sound of many people singing.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
But his elder son was in the field; and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing.

Godbey New Testament
And his elder son was in the field: and while coming he drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing.

Haweis New Testament
Now his elder brother had been in the field: and when coming home he drew near the house, he heard a concert of music, and the chorus.

Mace New Testament
In the mean time his elder son was in the country, at his return, when he came near home, he heard the musick and dancing:

Weymouth New Testament
"Now his elder son was out on the farm; and when he returned and came near home, he heard music and dancing.

Worrell New Testament
"Now his elder son was in a field; and as, in coming, he drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing.

Worsley New Testament
But his elder son was out in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard music and dancing:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Parable of the Prodigal Son
24For this son of mine was dead and is alive again! He was lost and is found!’ So they began to celebrate. 25Meanwhile the older son was in the field, and as he approached the house, he heard music and dancing. 26So he called one of the servants and asked what was going on.…

Cross References
Matthew 20:11-15
On receiving their pay, they began to grumble against the landowner. / ‘These men who were hired last worked only one hour,’ they said, ‘and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden and the scorching heat of the day.’ / But he answered one of them, ‘Friend, I am not being unfair to you. Did you not agree with me on one denarius? ...

Matthew 21:28-32
But what do you think? There was a man who had two sons. He went to the first one and said, ‘Son, go and work today in the vineyard.’ / ‘I will not,’ he replied. But later he changed his mind and went. / Then the man went to the second son and told him the same thing. ‘I will, sir,’ he said. But he did not go. ...

Romans 9:30-32
What then will we say? That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith; / but Israel, who pursued a law of righteousness, has not attained it. / Why not? Because their pursuit was not by faith, but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone,

Galatians 4:28-31
Now you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise. / At that time, however, the son born by the flesh persecuted the son born by the Spirit. It is the same now. / But what does the Scripture say? “Expel the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with the free woman’s son.” ...

Philippians 2:14-15
Do everything without complaining or arguing, / so that you may be blameless and pure, children of God without fault in a crooked and perverse generation, in which you shine as lights in the world

1 John 3:12
Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did Cain slay him? Because his own deeds were evil, while those of his brother were righteous.

Genesis 4:5-8
but He had no regard for Cain and his offering. So Cain became very angry, and his countenance fell. / “Why are you angry,” said the LORD to Cain, “and why has your countenance fallen? / If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you refuse to do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires you, but you must master it.” ...

Genesis 37:4
When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him and could not speak a kind word to him.

Exodus 32:17-19
When Joshua heard the sound of the people shouting, he said to Moses, “The sound of war is in the camp.” / But Moses replied: “It is neither the cry of victory nor the cry of defeat; I hear the sound of singing!” / As Moses approached the camp and saw the calf and the dancing, he burned with anger and threw the tablets out of his hands, shattering them at the base of the mountain.

Numbers 11:28-29
Joshua son of Nun, the attendant to Moses since youth, spoke up and said, “Moses, my lord, stop them!” / But Moses replied, “Are you jealous on my account? I wish that all the LORD’s people were prophets and that the LORD would place His Spirit on them!”

1 Samuel 18:6-9
As the troops were returning home after David had killed the Philistine, the women came out of all the cities of Israel to meet King Saul with singing and dancing, with joyful songs, and with tambourines and other instruments. / And as the women danced, they sang out: “Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands.” / And Saul was furious and resented this song. “They have ascribed tens of thousands to David,” he said, “but only thousands to me. What more can he have but the kingdom?” ...

1 Kings 21:4
So Ahab went to his palace, sullen and angry because Naboth the Jezreelite had told him, “I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers.” He lay down on his bed, turned his face away, and refused to eat.

Job 5:2
For resentment kills a fool, and envy slays the simple.

Psalm 73:3
For I envied the arrogant when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.

Proverbs 14:30
A tranquil heart is life to the body, but envy rots the bones.


Treasury of Scripture

Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing.

his.

Luke 15:11,12
And he said, A certain man had two sons: …

he.

Luke 7:32
They are like unto children sitting in the marketplace, and calling one to another, and saying, We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced; we have mourned to you, and ye have not wept.

Exodus 15:20
And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances.

2 Samuel 6:14
And David danced before the LORD with all his might; and David was girded with a linen ephod.

Jump to Previous
Approached Dancing Drew Elder Farm Field Heard Home House Meanwhile Music Musick Nigh Older Sounds
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Approached Dancing Drew Elder Farm Field Heard Home House Meanwhile Music Musick Nigh Older Sounds
Luke 15
1. The parable of the lost sheep;
8. of the piece of silver;
11. of the prodigal son.














Meanwhile
The word "meanwhile" serves as a transitional term, indicating a shift in focus from the previous narrative about the prodigal son to the elder son. It suggests that while one account was unfolding, another was concurrently taking place. This highlights the simultaneous nature of God's work in different lives, reminding us that His grace and lessons are not limited to a single individual or event.

the older son
The "older son" represents those who are steadfast and dutiful, often seen as the Pharisees or religious leaders in the context of Jesus' parable. In Greek, the term for "older" (πρεσβύτερος, presbyteros) can also mean elder or senior, indicating maturity or authority. This son symbolizes those who may outwardly follow God's commands but struggle with inner attitudes of pride or resentment.

was in the field
Being "in the field" suggests labor and diligence, as fields were places of work and harvest. This setting implies that the older son was engaged in his responsibilities, perhaps symbolizing the religious leaders' focus on works and adherence to the law. It serves as a reminder that while work is important, it should not overshadow the joy of relationship and grace.

As he approached the house
The phrase "as he approached the house" indicates a movement towards a place of belonging and family. The house can be seen as a metaphor for the kingdom of God or the community of believers. This approach signifies a moment of transition, where the older son is about to encounter a situation that challenges his understanding of justice and grace.

he heard music and dancing
Hearing "music and dancing" signifies celebration and joy, often associated with restoration and reconciliation. In the cultural context, such festivities were common in times of significant family events. This auditory imagery contrasts with the older son's internal state, setting the stage for the tension between duty and delight, law and grace. The celebration reflects the heavenly joy over a sinner's repentance, as emphasized earlier in the chapter.

(25) He heard musick and dancing.--This brings in a new feature. The father, like the chief actors in the other parables, had called together his "friends and neighbours," and they were rejoicing after the manner of the East. There was "musick," literally, a symphony, or concert, implying voices as well as instruments. The word occurs nowhere else in the New Testament, but it is found in the LXX. version of Daniel 3:5; Daniel 3:10, Where indeed the Hebrew, or rather the Aramaic, word is but the Greek transliterated. The word for "dancing," also, is found here only in the New Testament, and is the same as that used, in classical Greek, for the chorus of the Greek drama, and from which we get our English "choir." It probably implied, i.e., song as well as dancing. Spiritually, these outward signs of gladness answer to the overflowing demonstrative joy which thrills through the hearts of those whose sympathies with God's work in the souls of men are keen and strong, and to which those who live only in the colder religionism of outward service are so insensible that they cannot understand it. They ask now, as the elder son asked, as the Pharisees were in their hearts asking, what it means? Why this departure from the even tenor of men's wonted life?

Verse 25. - Now his elder son was in the field. The broad universal interest of the parable here ceases. Whereas the story of the sin and the punishment, the repentance and the restoration, of the prodigal belongs to the Church of the wide world, and has its special message of warning and comfort for thousands and thousands of world. workers in every age, this division of the story, which tells of the sour discontent of the prodigal's elder brother, was spoken especially to the Pharisees and rulers of the Jews, who were bitterly incensed with Jesus being the Friend of publicans and sinners. They could not bear the thought of sharing the joys of the world to come with men whom they had despised as hopeless sinners here. This second chapter of the great parable has its practical lessons for every day common life; but its chief interest lay in the striking picture which it drew of that powerful class to whom the teaching of Jesus, in its broad and massive character, was utterly repulsive. Now, while the events just related were taking place, and the lost younger son was being received again into his father's heart and home, the elder, a hard and selfish man, stern, and yet careful of his duties as far as his narrow mind grasped them, was in the field at his work. The rejoicing in the house over the prodigal's return evidently took him by surprise. If he ever thought of that poor wandering brother of his at all, he pictured him to himself as a hopelessly lost and ruined soul. The Pharisees and rulers could not fail at once to catch the drift of the Master's parable. They too, when the Lord came and gathered in that great harvest of sinners, those firstfruits of his mighty work - they too were "in the field" at work with their tithings and observances, making hedge after hedge round the old sacred Hebrew Law, uselessly fretting their lives away in a dull round of meaningless ritual observances. They - the Pharisee party - when they became aware of the great crowds of men, whom they looked on as lost sinners, listening to the new famous Teacher, who was showing them how men who had lived their lives too could win eternal life - they, the Pharisees, flamed out with bitter wrath against the bold and daring Preacher of glad tidings to such a worthless crew. In the vivid parable-story these indignant Pharisees and rulers saw themselves clearly imaged.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Meanwhile
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

the
(ho)
Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

older
πρεσβύτερος (presbyteros)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative
Strong's 4245: Comparative of presbus; older; as noun, a senior; specially, an Israelite Sanhedrist or Christian 'presbyter'.

son
υἱὸς (huios)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5207: A son, descendent. Apparently a primary word; a 'son', used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship.

was
Ἦν (Ēn)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

[the] field,
ἀγρῷ (agrō)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 68: From ago; a field; genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e. Hamlet.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

as
ὡς (hōs)
Adverb
Strong's 5613: Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. In that manner.

he approached
ἐρχόμενος (erchomenos)
Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2064: To come, go.

the
τῇ (tē)
Article - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

house,
οἰκίᾳ (oikia)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3614: From oikos; properly, residence, but usually an abode; by implication, a family.

he heard
ἤκουσεν (ēkousen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 191: To hear, listen, comprehend by hearing; pass: is heard, reported. A primary verb; to hear.

music
συμφωνίας (symphōnias)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 4858: Harmony of instruments, music. From sumphonos; unison of sound, i.e. A concert of instruments.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

dancing.
χορῶν (chorōn)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 5525: A dance, dancing. Of uncertain derivation; a ring, i.e. Round dance


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Luke 15:24
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