Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh Barnea to explore the land. And I brought him back a report according to my convictions, New Living Translation I was forty years old when Moses, the servant of the LORD, sent me from Kadesh-barnea to explore the land of Canaan. I returned and gave an honest report, English Standard Version I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought him word again as it was in my heart. Berean Standard Bible I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought back to him an honest report. Berean Literal Bible I was a son of forty years when Moses the servant of YHWH sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought back to him word as with my heart. King James Bible Forty years old was I when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadeshbarnea to espy out the land; and I brought him word again as it was in mine heart. New King James Version I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh Barnea to spy out the land, and I brought back word to him as it was in my heart. New American Standard Bible I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought word back to him as it was in my heart. NASB 1995 “I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought word back to him as it was in my heart. NASB 1977 “I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought word back to him as it was in my heart. Legacy Standard Bible I was forty years old when Moses the servant of Yahweh sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought word back to him as it was in my heart. Amplified Bible I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to scout the land [of Canaan], and I brought a report back to him as it was in my heart. Berean Annotated Bible I was forty years old when Moses (drawn out) the servant of the LORD {YHWH} sent me from Kadesh-barnea (holy) to spy out the land, and I brought back to him an honest report. Christian Standard Bible I was forty years old when Moses the LORD’s servant sent me from Kadesh-barnea to scout the land, and I brought back an honest report. Holman Christian Standard Bible I was 40 years old when Moses the LORD’s servant sent me from Kadesh-barnea to scout the land, and I brought back an honest report. American Standard Version Forty years old was I when Moses the servant of Jehovah sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land; and I brought him word again as it was in my heart. Contemporary English Version I was 40 years old at the time Moses sent me from Kadesh-Barnea into Canaan as a spy. When I came back and told him about the land, everything I said was true. English Revised Version Forty years old was I when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land; and I brought him word again as it was in mine heart. GOD'S WORD® Translation I was 40 years old when the LORD's servant Moses sent me from Kadesh Barnea to explore the land. I reported to him exactly what I thought. Good News Translation I was forty years old when the LORD's servant Moses sent me from Kadesh Barnea to spy out this land. I brought an honest report back to him. International Standard Version I was 40 years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to scout the land. I brought back an honest report to him. NET Bible I was forty years old when Moses, the LORD's servant, sent me from Kadesh Barnea to spy on the land and I brought back to him an honest report. New Heart English Bible I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh Barnea to spy out the land. I brought him word again as it was in my heart. Webster's Bible Translation Forty years old was I when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to explore the land; and I brought him word again as it was in my heart. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleI was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought back to him an honest report. World English Bible I was forty years old when Moses the servant of Yahweh sent me from Kadesh Barnea to spy out the land. I brought him word again as it was in my heart. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionI [was] a son of forty years in Moses, servant of YHWH, sending me from Kadesh-Barnea, to spy out the land, and I bring him back word as with my heart; Berean Literal Bible I was a son of forty years when Moses the servant of YHWH sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought back to him word as with my heart. Young's Literal Translation a son of forty years am I in Moses, servant of Jehovah, sending me from Kadesh-Barnea, to spy the land, and I bring him back word as with my heart; Smith's Literal Translation The son of forty years was I in Moses the servant of Jehovah sending me from Kadesh-Barnea to spy the land; and I will turn back word to him as with my heart. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleI was forty Bears old when Moses the servant of the Lord sent me m from Cadesbarne, to view the land, and I brought him word again as to me seemed true. Catholic Public Domain Version I was forty years old when Moses, the servant of the Lord, sent me from Kadesh-barnea, so that I might consider the land. And I reported to him what seemed to me to be true. New American Bible I was forty years old when Moses, the servant of the LORD, sent me from Kadesh-barnea to reconnoiter the land; and I brought back to him a frank report. New Revised Standard Version I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land; and I brought him an honest report. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleI was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Rakim-gia to spy out the land; and I brought him word again as it was in my heart. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated When I was a son of forty years, then when Moshe the Servant of God sent me from Raqem d’Gaya to explore the land and I brought him an answer according to what was in my heart OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Forty years old was I when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land; and I brought him back word as it was in my heart. Brenton Septuagint Translation For I was forty years old when Moses the servant of God sent me out of Cades Barne to spy out the land; and I returned him an answer according to his mind. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Caleb Requests Hebron6Then the sons of Judah approached Joshua at Gilgal, and Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, “You know what the LORD said to Moses the man of God at Kadesh-barnea about you and me. 7I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought back to him an honest report. 8Although my brothers who went with me made the hearts of the people melt with fear, I remained loyal to the LORD my God.… Cross References I was forty years old Acts 7:23 When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his brothers, the children of Israel. Numbers 14:34 In keeping with the forty days you spied out the land, you shall bear your guilt forty years—a year for each day—and you will experience My alienation. Genesis 25:20 and Isaac was forty years old when he married Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean from Paddan-aram and the sister of Laban the Aramean. when Moses the servant of the LORD Deuteronomy 34:5 So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of Moab, as the LORD had said. Numbers 12:7 But this is not so with My servant Moses; he is faithful in all My house. Exodus 14:31 When Israel saw the great power that the LORD had exercised over the Egyptians, the people feared the LORD and believed in Him and in His servant Moses. sent me from Kadesh-barnea Deuteronomy 1:19 And just as the LORD our God had commanded us, we set out from Horeb and went toward the hill country of the Amorites, through all the vast and terrifying wilderness you have seen. When we reached Kadesh-barnea, Deuteronomy 1:22 Then all of you approached me and said, “Let us send men ahead of us to search out the land and bring us word of what route to follow and which cities to enter.” Numbers 13:26 and they went back to Moses, Aaron, and the whole congregation of Israel in the Wilderness of Paran at Kadesh. They brought back a report for the whole congregation and showed them the fruit of the land. to spy out the land, Numbers 13:17 When Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, he told them, “Go up through the Negev and into the hill country. Numbers 13:21 So they went up and spied out the land from the Wilderness of Zin as far as Rehob, toward Lebo-hamath. Deuteronomy 1:24 They left and went up into the hill country, and came to the Valley of Eshcol and spied out the land. and I brought back to him an honest report. Numbers 13:30 Then Caleb quieted the people before Moses and said, “We must go up and take possession of the land, for we can certainly conquer it!” Numbers 14:24 But because My servant Caleb has a different spirit and has followed Me wholeheartedly, I will bring him into the land he has entered, and his descendants will inherit it. Deuteronomy 1:36 except Caleb son of Jephunneh. He will see it, and I will give him and his descendants the land on which he has set foot, because he followed the LORD wholeheartedly.” Numbers 14:6-9 Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had spied out the land, tore their clothes / and said to the whole congregation of Israel, “The land we passed through and explored is an exceedingly good land. / If the LORD delights in us, He will bring us into this land, a land flowing with milk and honey, and He will give it to us. … Treasury of Scripture Forty years old was I when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadeshbarnea to espy out the land; and I brought him word again as it was in my heart. sent me Numbers 13:6,16-20 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh… I brought Numbers 13:26-33 And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and shewed them the fruit of the land… Numbers 14:6-10 And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes: … Jump to Previous Account Barnea Desire Espy Explore Heart Kadesh Kadeshbarnea Kadesh-Barnea Ka'desh-Bar'nea Keeping Moses Report Search Sending Servant Spy WordJump to Next Account Barnea Desire Espy Explore Heart Kadesh Kadeshbarnea Kadesh-Barnea Ka'desh-Bar'nea Keeping Moses Report Search Sending Servant Spy WordJoshua 14 1. The nine tribes and a half are to have their inheritance by lot6. Caleb by privilege obtains Hebron I was forty years old At the age of forty, Caleb was in the prime of his life, a time when he would have been considered mature and experienced. This age signifies readiness and capability for the task he was given. In biblical terms, forty often represents a period of testing or preparation, as seen in the forty years of Israel's wandering in the wilderness. when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land and I brought back to him an honest report Persons / Places / Events 1. CalebOne of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore the Promised Land. Known for his faithfulness and trust in God's promises. 2. Moses The servant of the LORD who led the Israelites out of Egypt and through the wilderness. He appointed the spies to scout the land of Canaan. 3. Kadesh-barnea A significant location in the wilderness journey of the Israelites. It served as a base for the exploration of Canaan. 4. Spying out the land The event where twelve spies, including Caleb, were sent to assess the land of Canaan and its inhabitants. 5. Honest report Caleb's truthful and faith-filled account of the land, in contrast to the fearful reports of the other spies. Teaching Points Faithfulness in AdversityCaleb's example teaches us the importance of remaining faithful to God even when others doubt or fear. His trust in God's promises was unwavering despite the negative reports from the other spies. The Power of a Positive Report Caleb's honest report demonstrates the impact of speaking truth and faith into challenging situations. Believers are encouraged to focus on God's promises rather than obstacles. Wholehearted Devotion Caleb's life exemplifies wholehearted devotion to God. This is a call for believers to follow God fully, trusting in His plans and purposes. Courage to Stand Alone Caleb stood firm in his faith even when it meant standing alone. This encourages believers to maintain their convictions, even when they are in the minority. God's Reward for Faithfulness Caleb's faithfulness was rewarded with the promise of inheritance in the Promised Land. This illustrates that God honors and rewards those who are faithful to Him. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Joshua 14:7?2. How does Caleb's faithfulness at 40 inspire your current spiritual commitments? 3. What role does obedience play in Caleb's report from Numbers 13? 4. How can Caleb's example encourage you to trust God's promises today? 5. Compare Caleb's faith in Joshua 14:7 with other biblical figures' faith. 6. How can you demonstrate a "wholehearted" following of the Lord in daily life? 7. How does Joshua 14:7 demonstrate faithfulness in the face of adversity? 8. What historical evidence supports the events described in Joshua 14:7? 9. How does Joshua 14:7 reflect the theme of divine promise and fulfillment? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Joshua 14? 11. How does the crossing in Joshua 3 compare with contradictory or differing accounts of water-parting miracles elsewhere in the Bible? 12. How does the portrayal of Aaron's role in Exodus 32 align with other biblical depictions of him, and does it reveal inconsistencies across different texts? 13. Acts 13:19–20: Why does Paul’s recounting of Israel’s history (a 450-year period) seem to conflict with Old Testament timelines? 14. Psalm 20:7 - Does this portrayal of military reliance contradict biblical accounts where God commands battle preparations? What Does Joshua 14:7 Mean I was forty years old• Caleb pinpoints his age to show that he was in the prime of life—mature, yet vigorous—when the pivotal event occurred. • The detail highlights how long he has walked faithfully: forty years then, forty-five more years since (Joshua 14:10). • It reminds us that God counts the passing of time and remembers steadfast loyalty (cf. Genesis 15:13-16). • Even after decades, Caleb’s memory is sharp and his testimony unchanged, underscoring the reliability of eyewitnesses in Scripture. when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me • Moses, called “the servant of the LORD” (Deuteronomy 34:5), acted under divine commission; Caleb’s mission therefore carried God’s own authority (Numbers 13:1-3). • Caleb’s willing obedience shows respect for God-given leadership (Hebrews 3:5 compares Moses’ faithfulness in God’s house). • The phrase ties Caleb’s story to Israel’s larger redemption narrative: what Moses began, God will finish through faith (Philippians 1:6). from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land • Kadesh-barnea sat on the very edge of promise—so close that obedience could have led immediately into inheritance (Deuteronomy 1:19-21). • Spying the land was not about deciding whether to obey but how to proceed; disbelief turned a reconnaissance trip into a national crisis (Numbers 13:25-33). • Caleb’s route through Hebron (Numbers 13:22) foreshadows the territory he later claims, proof that God lets faith preview future blessing (Joshua 14:12-13). and I brought back to him an honest report • “Honest” contrasts Caleb’s faith-filled words with the fearful exaggerations of the ten spies (Numbers 14:6-9). • His report aligned with God’s promise, calling the land “exceedingly good” (Numbers 14:7) and urging immediate trust. • Scripture praises such truth-telling: “A faithful witness does not lie” (Proverbs 14:5), and Caleb’s wholehearted devotion is noted repeatedly (Numbers 32:12; Joshua 14:8). • The episode illustrates that truthful testimony may be a minority voice, yet it shapes destiny; only Caleb and Joshua entered the land (Numbers 14:30). summary Joshua 14:7 captures Caleb’s unwavering faith: at forty he obeyed Moses’ God-given command, surveyed the land from Kadesh-barnea, and returned with a truthful, promise-centered report. The verse underscores personal responsibility amid collective unbelief and models steadfast confidence that God rewards, even decades later. (7) Forty years old was I . . . and (10) I am this day fourscore and five years old.--In this speech we have the only direct evidence as to the duration of the wars of Canaan under Joshua. The spies were sent from Kadesh-barnea in the second year of the Exodus, about 38« years before the passage of Jordan (see Deuteronomy 2:14). Thus Caleb would be 40+38=78 years old when they crossed the Jordan. He was 85 when they began to divide the country. Therefore the conquest itself must have extended over a period of seven years. It is manifest that the record of the capture of Jericho and Ai, with the two campaigns of Joshua against the southern and northern confederacies, does not give all the details of the war.Verse 7. - Forty years old. The Hebrew expression is "the son of forty years." Compare the expressions "son of man," "sons of Belial," "son of the perverse re. bellious woman." As it was in my heart. Literally, according as with my heart, i.e., in agreement with what I saw and felt. The LXX. reads "according to his mind," i.e., that of Moses. Houbigant and Le Clerc approve of this reading, but it seems quite out of keeping with the character of Caleb. He did not endeavour to accommodate his report to the wishes of any man, but gave what he himself believed to be a true and faithful account of what he had seen and heard (see Numbers 13:30; Numbers 14:7-9; Deuteronomy 1:36).Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew I [was]אָנֹכִ֗י (’ā·nō·ḵî) Pronoun - first person common singular Strong's 595: I forty אַרְבָּעִ֨ים (’ar·bā·‘îm) Number - common plural Strong's 705: Forty years old בֶּן־ (ben-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1121: A son when Moses מֹשֶׁ֨ה (mō·šeh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 4872: Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver the servant עֶֽבֶד־ (‘e·ḇeḏ-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 5650: Slave, servant of the LORD יְהוָ֥ה (Yah·weh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel sent בִּ֠שְׁלֹחַ (biš·lō·aḥ) Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out me אֹתִ֛י (’ō·ṯî) Direct object marker | first person common singular Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case from מִקָּדֵ֥שׁ (miq·qā·ḏêš) Preposition Strong's Hebrew Kadesh-barnea בַּרְנֵ֖עַ (bar·nê·a‘) Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 6947: Kadesh-barnea -- a place in the desert to spy out לְרַגֵּ֣ל (lə·rag·gêl) Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct Strong's 7270: To walk along, to reconnoiter, to be a, tale-bearer, to lead about the land, הָאָ֑רֶץ (hā·’ā·reṣ) Article | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 776: Earth, land and I brought back וָאָשֵׁ֤ב (wā·’ā·šêḇ) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again to him אֹתוֹ֙ (’ō·ṯōw) Direct object marker | third person masculine singular Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case an honest כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר (ka·’ă·šer) Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that report. דָּבָ֔ר (dā·ḇār) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause Links Joshua 14:7 NIVJoshua 14:7 NLT Joshua 14:7 ESV Joshua 14:7 NASB Joshua 14:7 KJV Joshua 14:7 BibleApps.com Joshua 14:7 Biblia Paralela Joshua 14:7 Chinese Bible Joshua 14:7 French Bible Joshua 14:7 Catholic Bible OT History: Joshua 14:7 I was forty years old when Moses (Josh. Jos) |
    |