3458. Yishmael
Strong's Lexicon
Yishmael: Ishmael

Original Word: יִשְׁמָעֵאל
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Yishma`e'l
Pronunciation: yish-mah-AYL
Phonetic Spelling: (yish-maw-ale')
Definition: Ishmael
Meaning: Jishmael

Word Origin: Derived from the Hebrew words שָׁמַע (shama, meaning "to hear") and אֵל (El, meaning "God"), thus "God hears."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent for Ishmael in the Strong's Greek Dictionary, as Ishmael is primarily a Hebrew figure. However, the name appears in the New Testament in Galatians 4:22-23, where Paul uses the account of Ishmael and Isaac allegorically.

Usage: Ishmael is a significant biblical figure whose name means "God hears." He is the first son of Abraham, born to Hagar, Sarah's Egyptian maidservant. The name reflects God's response to Hagar's distress in the wilderness, as He heard her affliction and promised her that her son would become a great nation.

Cultural and Historical Background: Ishmael is a pivotal character in the Abrahamic traditions. In the Bible, he is considered the ancestor of the Ishmaelites, a nomadic people. His birth and life are intertwined with the covenantal promises made to Abraham. Ishmael's account highlights themes of divine providence, the complexity of human relationships, and the unfolding of God's plan through both chosen and non-chosen lines. In Islamic tradition, Ishmael is regarded as a prophet and an ancestor of Muhammad, further emphasizing his importance in the broader religious and cultural context.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from shama and el
Definition
"God hears," the name of several Isr.
NASB Translation
Ishmael (47), Ishmael's (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
יִשְׁמָעֵאל48 proper name, masculine El heareth; Sabean יסמעאל Hal187; on from compare LagBN 131); —

1 son of Abraham and Hagar Genesis 16:11 (name explanation ׳רגו ׳שָׁמַע י), Genesis 16:15. 16 11t. Genesis 17..25, Genesis 28:9 (twice in verse); Genesis 36:3; 1 Chronicles 1:28,29,31; Ισμαηλ

2 usually Ισμαηλ: murderer of Gedaliah Jeremiah 41:8; Jeremiah 40:14,15,16 17t. Jeremiah 41; 2 Kings 25:23,25 (ᵐ5L Ισραηλ !).

3 in Benjamin 1 Chronicles 8:38; 1 Chronicles 9:44.

4 in Judah:

a.2Chronicles 19:11.

b.2Chronicles 23:1.

5 Jew with foreign wife Ezra 10:22, Σαμαηλ, A ᵐ5L Ισμαηλ.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Ishmael

From shama' and 'el; God will hear; Jishmael, the name of Abraham's oldest son, and of five Israelites -- Ishmael.

see HEBREW shama'

see HEBREW 'el

Forms and Transliterations
וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל וְיִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ וְיִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ וּֽלְיִשְׁמָעֵאל֮ וּלְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל וישמעאל וישמעאל׃ ולישמעאל יִ֠שְׁמָעֵאל יִשְׁמָעֵ֑אל יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל יִשְׁמָעֵ֜אל יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל יִשְׁמָעֵ֥אל יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ ישמעאל ישמעאל׃ ū·lə·yiš·mā·‘êl uleyishmaeL ūləyišmā‘êl veyishmaEl wə·yiš·mā·‘êl wəyišmā‘êl yiš·mā·‘êl yishmaEl yišmā‘êl
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Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 16:11
HEB: וְקָרָ֤את שְׁמוֹ֙ יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל כִּֽי־ שָׁמַ֥ע
NAS: his name Ishmael, Because
KJV: his name Ishmael; because the LORD
INT: shall call his name Ishmael Because has given

Genesis 16:15
HEB: יָלְדָ֥ה הָגָ֖ר יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃
NAS: Hagar bore, Ishmael.
KJV: which Hagar bare, Ishmael.
INT: bore Hagar Ishmael

Genesis 16:16
HEB: הָגָ֥ר אֶת־ יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל לְאַבְרָֽם׃ ס
NAS: when Hagar bore Ishmael to him.
KJV: when Hagar bare Ishmael to Abram.
INT: bore Hagar Ishmael Abram

Genesis 17:18
HEB: הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים ל֥וּ יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל יִחְיֶ֥ה לְפָנֶֽיךָ׃
NAS: Oh that Ishmael might live
KJV: O that Ishmael might live
INT: God Oh Ishmael live before

Genesis 17:20
HEB: וּֽלְיִשְׁמָעֵאל֮ שְׁמַעְתִּיךָ֒ הִנֵּ֣ה ׀
NAS: As for Ishmael, I have heard
KJV: And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee:
INT: Ishmael have heard behold

Genesis 17:23
HEB: אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶת־ יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בְּנ֗וֹ וְאֵ֨ת
NAS: took Ishmael his son,
KJV: took Ishmael his son,
INT: took Abraham Ishmael his son and all

Genesis 17:25
HEB: וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בְּנ֔וֹ בֶּן־
NAS: And Ishmael his son was thirteen
KJV: And Ishmael his son [was] thirteen
INT: and Ishmael his son old

Genesis 17:26
HEB: נִמּ֖וֹל אַבְרָהָ֑ם וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל בְּנֽוֹ׃
NAS: was circumcised, and Ishmael his son.
KJV: circumcised, and Ishmael his son.
INT: was circumcised Abraham and Ishmael his son

Genesis 25:9
HEB: אֹת֜וֹ יִצְחָ֤ק וְיִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ בָּנָ֔יו אֶל־
NAS: Isaac and Ishmael buried
KJV: Isaac and Ishmael buried
INT: buried Isaac and Ishmael his sons in

Genesis 25:12
HEB: וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְדֹ֥ת יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל בֶּן־ אַבְרָהָ֑ם
NAS: are [the records of] the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's
KJV: Now these [are] the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's
INT: now these the generations of Ishmael son Abraham's

Genesis 25:13
HEB: שְׁמוֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל בִּשְׁמֹתָ֖ם לְתוֹלְדֹתָ֑ם
NAS: of the sons of Ishmael, by their names,
KJV: of the sons of Ishmael, by their names,
INT: are the names of the sons of Ishmael their names the order

Genesis 25:13
HEB: לְתוֹלְדֹתָ֑ם בְּכֹ֤ר יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ נְבָיֹ֔ת וְקֵדָ֥ר
NAS: the firstborn of Ishmael, and Kedar
KJV: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth;
INT: the order the firstborn of Ishmael Nebaioth and Kedar

Genesis 25:16
HEB: הֵ֞ם בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ וְאֵ֣לֶּה שְׁמֹתָ֔ם
NAS: are the sons of Ishmael and these
KJV: These [are] the sons of Ishmael, and these [are] their names,
INT: like are the sons of Ishmael and these are their names

Genesis 25:17
HEB: שְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל מְאַ֥ת שָׁנָ֛ה
NAS: of the life of Ishmael, one hundred
KJV: of the life of Ishmael, an hundred
INT: are the years of the life of Ishmael hundred years

Genesis 28:9
HEB: עֵשָׂ֖ו אֶל־ יִשְׁמָעֵ֑אל וַיִּקַּ֡ח אֶֽת־
NAS: went to Ishmael, and married,
KJV: Esau unto Ishmael, and took
INT: and Esau to Ishmael and took had Mahalath

Genesis 28:9
HEB: מָחֲלַ֣ת ׀ בַּת־ יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל בֶּן־ אַבְרָהָ֜ם
NAS: the daughter of Ishmael, Abraham's
KJV: the daughter of Ishmael Abraham's
INT: had Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael son Abraham's

Genesis 36:3
HEB: בָּשְׂמַ֥ת בַּת־ יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל אֲח֥וֹת נְבָיֽוֹת׃
NAS: also Basemath, Ishmael's daughter,
KJV: And Bashemath Ishmael's daughter,
INT: Basemath daughter Ishmael's the sister of Nebaioth

2 Kings 25:23
HEB: גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ הַמִּצְפָּ֑ה וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־ נְתַנְיָ֡ה
NAS: to Mizpah, namely, Ishmael the son
KJV: to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son
INT: Gedaliah to Mizpah Ishmael the son of Nethaniah

2 Kings 25:25
HEB: הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בָּ֣א יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־ נְ֠תַנְיָה
NAS: month, that Ishmael the son
KJV: month, that Ishmael the son
INT: the seventh came Ishmael the son of Nethaniah

1 Chronicles 1:28
HEB: אַבְרָהָ֔ם יִצְחָ֖ק וְיִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ ס
NAS: of Abraham [were] Isaac and Ishmael.
KJV: of Abraham; Isaac, and Ishmael.
INT: of Abraham Isaac and Ishmael

1 Chronicles 1:29
HEB: תֹּלְדוֹתָ֑ם בְּכ֤וֹר יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ נְבָי֔וֹת וְקֵדָ֥ר
NAS: the firstborn of Ishmael [was] Nebaioth,
KJV: The firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth;
INT: are their genealogies the firstborn of Ishmael Nebaioth Kedar

1 Chronicles 1:31
HEB: הֵ֖ם בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ ס
NAS: these [were] the sons of Ishmael.
KJV: These are the sons of Ishmael.
INT: like the sons of Ishmael

1 Chronicles 8:38
HEB: עַזְרִיקָ֥ם ׀ בֹּ֙כְרוּ֙ וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל וּשְׁעַרְיָ֔ה וְעֹבַדְיָ֖ה
NAS: Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah,
KJV: Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah,
INT: Azrikam Bocheru Ishmael Sheariah Obadiah

1 Chronicles 9:44
HEB: עַזְרִיקָ֥ם ׀ בֹּ֙כְרוּ֙ וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל וּשְׁעַרְיָ֔ה וְעֹבַדְיָ֖ה
NAS: Bocheru and Ishmael and Sheariah
KJV: Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah,
INT: Azrikam Bocheru and Ishmael and Sheariah and Obadiah

2 Chronicles 19:11
HEB: וּזְבַדְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־ יִשְׁמָעֵ֜אל הַנָּגִ֤יד לְבֵית־
NAS: the son of Ishmael, the ruler
KJV: the son of Ishmael, the ruler
INT: and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael the ruler of the house

48 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3458
48 Occurrences


ū·lə·yiš·mā·‘êl — 2 Occ.
wə·yiš·mā·‘êl — 9 Occ.
yiš·mā·‘êl — 37 Occ.















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