Ecclesiastes 11:4
New International Version
Whoever watches the wind will not plant; whoever looks at the clouds will not reap.

New Living Translation
Farmers who wait for perfect weather never plant. If they watch every cloud, they never harvest.

English Standard Version
He who observes the wind will not sow, and he who regards the clouds will not reap.

Berean Standard Bible
He who watches the wind will fail to sow, and he who observes the clouds will fail to reap.

King James Bible
He that observeth the wind shall not sow; and he that regardeth the clouds shall not reap.

New King James Version
He who observes the wind will not sow, And he who regards the clouds will not reap.

New American Standard Bible
One who watches the wind will not sow and one who looks at the clouds will not harvest.

NASB 1995
He who watches the wind will not sow and he who looks at the clouds will not reap.

NASB 1977
He who watches the wind will not sow and he who looks at the clouds will not reap.

Legacy Standard Bible
He who watches the wind will not sow, and he who looks at the clouds will not reap.

Amplified Bible
He who watches the wind [waiting for all conditions to be perfect] will not sow [seed], and he who looks at the clouds will not reap [a harvest].

Christian Standard Bible
One who watches the wind will not sow, and the one who looks at the clouds will not reap.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
One who watches the wind will not sow, and the one who looks at the clouds will not reap.

American Standard Version
He that observeth the wind shall not sow; and he that regardeth the clouds shall not reap.

Contemporary English Version
If you worry about the weather and don't plant seeds, you won't harvest a crop.

English Revised Version
He that observeth the wind shall not sow; and he that regardeth the clouds shall not reap.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Whoever watches the wind will never plant. Whoever looks at the clouds will never harvest.

Good News Translation
If you wait until the wind and the weather are just right, you will never plant anything and never harvest anything.

International Standard Version
Whoever keeps staring at the wind won't sow; whoever daydreams won't reap.

Majority Standard Bible
He who watches the wind will fail to sow, and he who observes the clouds will fail to reap.

NET Bible
He who watches the wind will not sow, and he who observes the clouds will not reap.

New Heart English Bible
He who observes the wind won't sow; and he who regards the clouds won't reap.

Webster's Bible Translation
He that observeth the wind shall not sow; and he that regardeth the clouds shall not reap.

World English Bible
He who observes the wind won’t sow; and he who regards the clouds won’t reap.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Whoever is observing the wind does not sow, "" And whoever is looking on the thick clouds does not reap.

Young's Literal Translation
Whoso is observing the wind soweth not, And whoso is looking on the thick clouds reapeth not.

Smith's Literal Translation
He watching the wind shall not sow; and he looking in the clouds, shall not reap.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He that observeth the wind, shall not sow: and he that considereth the clouds, shall never reap.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Whoever heeds the wind will not sow. And whoever considers the clouds will never reap.

New American Bible
One who pays heed to the wind will never sow, and one who watches the clouds will never reap.

New Revised Standard Version
Whoever observes the wind will not sow; and whoever regards the clouds will not reap.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He who observes the wind shall not sow; and he who regards the clouds shall not reap.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He who watches the wind does not sow, and he who observes the clouds does not reap
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He that observeth the wind shall not sow; And he that regardeth the clouds shall not reap.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
He that observes the wind sows not; and he that looks at the clouds will not reap.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Cast Your Bread upon the Waters
3If the clouds are full, they will pour out rain upon the earth; whether a tree falls to the south or to the north, in the place where it falls, there it will lie. 4He who watches the wind will fail to sow, and he who observes the clouds will fail to reap. 5As you do not know the path of the wind, or how the bones are formed in a mother’s womb, so you cannot understand the work of God, the Maker of all things.…

Cross References
Proverbs 20:4
The slacker does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there.

James 1:6-8
But he must ask in faith, without doubting, because he who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind. / That man should not expect to receive anything from the Lord. / He is a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways.

Matthew 25:24-26
Finally, the servant who had received the one talent came and said, ‘Master, I knew that you are a hard man, reaping where you have not sown and gathering where you have not scattered seed. / So I was afraid and went out and hid your talent in the ground. See, you have what belongs to you.’ / ‘You wicked, lazy servant!’ replied his master. ‘You knew that I reap where I have not sown and gather where I have not scattered seed.

Luke 9:62
Then Jesus declared, “No one who puts his hand to the plow and then looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.”

Galatians 6:9
Let us not grow weary in well-doing, for in due time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up.

Hebrews 11:6
And without faith it is impossible to please God. For anyone who approaches Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him.

Proverbs 22:13
The slacker says, “There is a lion outside! I will be slain in the streets!”

Matthew 14:29-31
“Come,” said Jesus. Then Peter got down out of the boat, walked on the water, and came toward Jesus. / But when he saw the strength of the wind, he was afraid and, beginning to sink, cried out, “Lord, save me!” / Immediately Jesus reached out His hand and took hold of Peter. “You of little faith,” He said, “why did you doubt?”

2 Corinthians 9:6
Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously.

Luke 12:22-26
Then Jesus said to His disciples, “Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat, or about your body, what you will wear. / For life is more than food, and the body more than clothes. / Consider the ravens: They do not sow or reap, they have no storehouse or barn; yet God feeds them. How much more valuable you are than the birds! ...

Proverbs 26:13-16
The slacker says, “A lion is in the road! A fierce lion roams the public square!” / As a door turns on its hinges, so the slacker turns on his bed. / The slacker buries his hand in the dish; it wearies him to bring it back to his mouth. ...

Philippians 4:6-7
Be anxious for nothing, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. / And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

Matthew 6:25-34
Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink; or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothes? / Look at the birds of the air: They do not sow or reap or gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they? / Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life? ...

2 Timothy 1:7
For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control.

Isaiah 55:10-11
For just as rain and snow fall from heaven and do not return without watering the earth, making it bud and sprout, and providing seed to sow and food to eat, / so My word that proceeds from My mouth will not return to Me empty, but it will accomplish what I please, and it will prosper where I send it.


Treasury of Scripture

He that observes the wind shall not sow; and he that regards the clouds shall not reap.

Proverbs 3:27
Withhold not good from them to whom it is due, when it is in the power of thine hand to do it.

Proverbs 20:4
The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; therefore shall he beg in harvest, and have nothing.

Proverbs 22:13
The slothful man saith, There is a lion without, I shall be slain in the streets.

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Clouds Grain Looks Observes Observeth Observing Plant Planted Reap Reapeth Regardeth Regards Seed Sow Soweth Thick Watches Watching Wind Won't
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Ecclesiastes 11
1. directions for charity
7. death in life and the day of judgment
9. in the days of youth














He who watches the wind
The phrase "watches the wind" suggests a person who is overly cautious or hesitant, waiting for perfect conditions before taking action. In the Hebrew context, the word for "watches" (שׁוֹמֵר, shomer) implies a careful, almost anxious observation. The "wind" (רוּחַ, ruach) in biblical literature often symbolizes uncertainty or the unseen. This phrase warns against the paralysis that can come from overanalyzing circumstances. In a spiritual sense, it encourages believers to trust in God's timing and provision rather than relying solely on human understanding or perfect conditions.

will fail to sow
The act of sowing is a metaphor for taking initiative or making an investment in faith. The Hebrew root for "sow" (זָרַע, zara) is associated with planting seeds, which requires faith in the unseen future harvest. The phrase "will fail to sow" highlights the missed opportunities that result from excessive caution. In a broader biblical context, sowing is often linked to spiritual growth and the spreading of God's Word (Matthew 13:3-9). This part of the verse serves as a reminder that waiting for perfect conditions can lead to inaction and missed opportunities to fulfill God's purposes.

and he who observes the clouds
"Observes the clouds" conveys a similar idea of waiting for ideal circumstances. The Hebrew word for "observes" (רֹאֶה, ro'eh) means to see or perceive, suggesting a focus on external conditions. "Clouds" (עָנָן, anan) can symbolize uncertainty or potential obstacles. In ancient agricultural societies, clouds were both a sign of impending rain and potential storms, representing both hope and fear. This phrase encourages believers to look beyond immediate circumstances and trust in God's sovereignty, rather than being swayed by external appearances.

will fail to reap
Reaping is the culmination of the sowing process, representing the rewards of faith and labor. The Hebrew root for "reap" (קָצַר, qatsar) involves gathering the harvest. "Will fail to reap" warns of the consequences of inaction—missing out on the blessings and fruits of one's labor. In a spiritual context, reaping is often associated with the rewards of righteous living and the fulfillment of God's promises (Galatians 6:9). This part of the verse serves as a call to action, urging believers to step out in faith and trust in God's provision, even when circumstances seem uncertain.

(4) But it is idle to try to guard against all possibilities of failure. To demand a certainty of success before acting would mean not to act at all.

Verse 4. - He that observeth the wind shall not sow. The fact of the uncertainty and immutability of the future ought not to make us supine or to crush out all diligence and activity. He who wants to anticipate results, to foresee and provide against all contingencies, to be his own providence, is like a farmer who is always looking to wind and weather, and misses the time for sowing in this needless caution. The quarter from which the wind blows regulates the downfall of rain (comp. Proverbs 25:23). In Palestine the west and north-west winds usually brought rain. He that regardeth the clouds shall not reap. For the purpose of softening the ground to receive the seed, rain was advantageous; but storms in harvest, of course, were pernicious (see 1 Samuel 12:17, etc.; Proverbs 26:1); and he who was anxiously fearing every indication of such weather, and altering his plans at every phase of the sky, might easily put off reaping his fields till either the crops were spoiled or the rainy season had set in. A familiar proverb says," A watched pot never boils." Some risks must always be run if we are to do our work in the world; we cannot make a certainty of anything; probability in the guide of life. We cannot secure ourselves from failure; we can but do our best, and uncertainty of result must not paralyze exertion. "It is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that hath mercy" (Romans 9:16). St. Gregory deduces a lesson from this verse: "He calls the unclean spirit wind, but men who are subjected to him clouds; whom he impels backwards and forwards, hither and thither, as often as his temptations alternate in their hearts from the blasts of suggestions. He therefore who observes the wind does not sow, since he who dreads coming temptations does not direct his heart to doing good. And he who regards the clouds does not reap, since he who trembles from the dread of human fickleness deprives himself of the recompense of an eternal reward" ('Moral.,' 27:14).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He who watches
שֹׁמֵ֥ר (šō·mêr)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8104: To hedge about, guard, to protect, attend to

the wind
ר֖וּחַ (rū·aḥ)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 7307: Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit

will fail
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

to sow,
יִזְרָ֑ע (yiz·rā‘)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2232: To sow, to disseminate, plant, fructify

and he who observes
וְרֹאֶ֥ה (wə·rō·’eh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7200: To see

the clouds
בֶעָבִ֖ים (ḇe·‘ā·ḇîm)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common plural
Strong's 5645: An envelope, darkness, a, cloud, a copse

will fail
לֹ֥א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

to reap.
יִקְצֽוֹר׃ (yiq·ṣō·wr)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7114: To dock off, curtail, to harvest


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OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 11:4 He who observes the wind won't sow (Ecclesiast. Ec Ecc Eccles.)
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