2 Chronicles 19:9
New International Version
He gave them these orders: “You must serve faithfully and wholeheartedly in the fear of the LORD.

New Living Translation
These were his instructions to them: “You must always act in the fear of the LORD, with faithfulness and an undivided heart.

English Standard Version
And he charged them: “Thus you shall do in the fear of the LORD, in faithfulness, and with your whole heart:

Berean Standard Bible
He commanded them, saying, “You must serve faithfully and wholeheartedly in the fear of the LORD.

King James Bible
And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.

New King James Version
And he commanded them, saying, “Thus you shall act in the fear of the LORD, faithfully and with a loyal heart:

New American Standard Bible
Then he commanded them, saying, “This is what you shall do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully and wholeheartedly.

NASB 1995
Then he charged them saying, “Thus you shall do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully and wholeheartedly.

NASB 1977
Then he charged them saying, “Thus you shall do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully and wholeheartedly.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then he commanded them saying, “Thus you shall do in the fear of Yahweh, faithfully and wholeheartedly.

Amplified Bible
Then the king commanded them, “Do this in the fear of the LORD, faithfully and wholeheartedly.

Christian Standard Bible
He commanded them, saying, “In the fear of the LORD, with integrity, and wholeheartedly, you are to do the following:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He commanded them, saying, “In the fear of the LORD, with integrity, and with a whole heart, you are to do the following:

American Standard Version
And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of Jehovah, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.

Contemporary English Version
He told them: Faithfully serve the LORD!

English Revised Version
And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He ordered them, "Do this wholeheartedly-with the fear of the LORD and with faithfulness.

Good News Translation
He gave them the following instructions: "You must perform your duties in reverence for the LORD, faithfully obeying him in everything you do.

International Standard Version
He issued this reminder to them: "You are to carry out your duties in the fear of the LORD, serving him faithfully with your whole heart.

Majority Standard Bible
He commanded them, saying, “You must serve faithfully and wholeheartedly in the fear of the LORD.

NET Bible
He commanded them: "Carry out your duties with respect for the LORD, with honesty, and with pure motives.

New Heart English Bible
He commanded them, saying, "Thus you shall do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.

World English Bible
He commanded them, saying, “You shall do this in the fear of Yahweh, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and he lays a charge on them, saying, “Thus do you do in the fear of YHWH, in faithfulness, and with a perfect heart,

Young's Literal Translation
and he layeth a charge upon them, saying, 'Thus do ye do in the fear of Jehovah, in faithfulness, and with a perfect heart,

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will command upon them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of Jehovah, with faithfulness and with the whole heart.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he charged them, saying: Thus shall you do in the fear of the Lord faithfully, and with a perfect heart.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he instructed them, saying, “So shall you act: faithfully, in the fear of the Lord, and with a perfect heart.

New American Bible
He gave them this command: “Thus you shall act: in the fear of the LORD, with fidelity and with an undivided heart.

New Revised Standard Version
He charged them: “This is how you shall act: in the fear of the LORD, in faithfulness, and with your whole heart;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he charged them, saying, Thus shall you do in reverence of the LORD, in faithfulness and with a perfect heart.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he commanded them and he said to them: “Thus you will do for the worship of LORD JEHOVAH in faith and with a perfect heart.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And he charged them, saying: 'Thus shall ye do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a whole heart.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of the Lord, in truth and with a perfect heart.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jehoshaphat's Reforms
8Moreover, Jehoshaphat appointed in Jerusalem some of the Levites, priests, and heads of the Israelite families to judge on behalf of the LORD and to settle disputes. And they lived in Jerusalem. 9He commanded them, saying, “You must serve faithfully and wholeheartedly in the fear of the LORD. 10For every dispute that comes before you from your brothers who dwell in their cities—whether it regards bloodshed or some other violation of law, commandments, statutes, or ordinances—you are to warn them, so that they will not incur guilt before the LORD and wrath will not come upon you and your brothers. Do this, and you will not incur guilt.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 16:18-20
You are to appoint judges and officials for your tribes in every town that the LORD your God is giving you. They are to judge the people with righteous judgment. / Do not deny justice or show partiality. Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the righteous. / Pursue justice, and justice alone, so that you may live, and you may possess the land that the LORD your God is giving you.

Micah 6:8
He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?

Romans 13:1-4
Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. / Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves. / For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Do you want to be unafraid of the one in authority? Then do what is right, and you will have his approval. ...

Proverbs 21:3
To do righteousness and justice is more desirable to the LORD than sacrifice.

Isaiah 1:17
Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow.”

Matthew 23:23
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You pay tithes of mint, dill, and cumin. But you have disregarded the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former.

James 1:27
Pure and undefiled religion before our God and Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.

Exodus 18:21-22
Furthermore, select capable men from among the people—God-fearing, trustworthy men who are averse to dishonest gain. Appoint them over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens. / Have these men judge the people at all times. Then they can bring you any major issue, but all minor cases they can judge on their own, so that your load may be lightened as they share it with you.

1 Peter 2:13-14
Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority, / or to governors as those sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right.

Psalm 82:3-4
Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless; uphold the rights of the afflicted and oppressed. / Rescue the weak and needy; save them from the hand of the wicked.

Luke 18:1-8
Then Jesus told them a parable about their need to pray at all times and not lose heart: / “In a certain town there was a judge who neither feared God nor respected men. / And there was a widow in that town who kept appealing to him, ‘Give me justice against my adversary.’ ...

Jeremiah 22:3
This is what the LORD says: Administer justice and righteousness. Rescue the victim of robbery from the hand of his oppressor. Do no wrong or violence to the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow. Do not shed innocent blood in this place.

1 Timothy 5:21
I solemnly charge you before God and Christ Jesus and the elect angels to maintain these principles without bias, and to do nothing out of partiality.

Leviticus 19:15
You must not pervert justice; you must not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the rich; you are to judge your neighbor fairly.

Amos 5:14-15
Seek good, not evil, so that you may live. And the LORD, the God of Hosts, will be with you, as you have claimed. / Hate evil and love good; establish justice in the gate. Perhaps the LORD, the God of Hosts, will be gracious to the remnant of Joseph.”


Treasury of Scripture

And he charged them, saying, Thus shall you do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.

in the fear

2 Chronicles 19:7
Wherefore now let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed and do it: for there is no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of gifts.

Deuteronomy 1:16,17
And I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear the causes between your brethren, and judge righteously between every man and his brother, and the stranger that is with him…

2 Samuel 23:3
The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God.

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2 Chronicles 19
1. Jehoshaphat, reproved by Jehu, visits his kingdom
5. His instructions to the judges
8. to the priests and Levites














He commanded them
This phrase indicates a direct order from a position of authority. In the context of 2 Chronicles, King Jehoshaphat is the one giving the command. The Hebrew root for "commanded" is צָוָה (tsavah), which implies a charge or commission. This reflects the king's responsibility to ensure that his officials act in accordance with divine principles. Historically, this underscores the theocratic nature of Israel's monarchy, where the king was seen as God's representative on earth, tasked with upholding God's laws.

saying
The use of "saying" introduces the specific instructions that follow. In Hebrew, the word is אָמַר (amar), which is often used to denote not just speech but the conveyance of important truths or decrees. This highlights the gravity and solemnity of the instructions being given, emphasizing that these are not mere suggestions but divinely inspired mandates.

You must serve
The phrase "You must serve" is a call to action. The Hebrew word for "serve" is עָבַד (avad), which can mean to work, to serve, or to worship. This dual meaning suggests that service to God is both a duty and an act of worship. In the historical context of ancient Israel, service to God was intertwined with service to the community, reflecting the covenant relationship between God and His people.

faithfully
The term "faithfully" is derived from the Hebrew word אֱמוּנָה (emunah), which means firmness, fidelity, or steadfastness. This word conveys the idea of unwavering commitment and reliability. In a biblical context, it underscores the importance of integrity and trustworthiness in one's service to God and others. It is a reminder that faithfulness is a reflection of God's own character, as He is always faithful to His promises.

and wholeheartedly
"Wholeheartedly" comes from the Hebrew word שָׁלֵם (shalem), which means complete or full. This implies serving with one's entire being, without reservation or divided loyalties. In the scriptural context, it calls for a total dedication to God, reminiscent of the Shema in Deuteronomy 6:5, which commands loving God with all one's heart, soul, and strength. It is a call to sincerity and passion in one's devotion.

in the fear of the LORD
The "fear of the LORD" is a foundational concept in the Hebrew Bible, often associated with wisdom and reverence. The Hebrew word for "fear" is יִרְאָה (yirah), which can mean fear, awe, or respect. This phrase encapsulates the proper attitude one should have towards God—an awe-inspired reverence that acknowledges His holiness, power, and authority. Historically, this fear was not about terror but about recognizing God's rightful place as the sovereign ruler and responding with obedience and worship.

(9) Thus.--Viz., as 2Chronicles 19:10 explains.

Them.--The members of the Superior Court; just as the ordinary judges had been charged (2Chronicles 19:6-7).

Perfect heart.--i.e., integrity. (See 2Chronicles 15:17; 2Chronicles 16:9.)



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He commanded them,
וַיְצַ֥ו (way·ṣaw)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6680: To lay charge (upon), give charge (to), command, order

saying,
לֵאמֹ֑ר (lê·mōr)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 559: To utter, say

“You must serve
תַעֲשׂוּן֙ (ṯa·‘ă·śūn)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Strong's 6213: To do, make

faithfully
בֶּאֱמוּנָ֖ה (be·’ĕ·mū·nāh)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 530: Firmness, steadfastness, fidelity

and wholeheartedly
שָׁלֵֽם׃ (šā·lêm)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 8003: Complete, safe, at peace

in the fear
בְּיִרְאַ֣ת (bə·yir·’aṯ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 3374: Fear, reverence

of the LORD.
יְהוָ֔ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel


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OT History: 2 Chronicles 19:9 He commanded them saying Thus you shall (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
2 Chronicles 19:8
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