1 Kings 4:8
New International Version
These are their names: Ben-Hur—in the hill country of Ephraim;

New Living Translation
These are the names of the twelve governors: Ben-hur, in the hill country of Ephraim.

English Standard Version
These were their names: Ben-hur, in the hill country of Ephraim;

Berean Standard Bible
and these were their names: Ben-hur in the hill country of Ephraim;

King James Bible
And these are their names: The son of Hur, in mount Ephraim:

New King James Version
These are their names: Ben-Hur, in the mountains of Ephraim;

New American Standard Bible
And these were their names: Ben-hur, in the hill country of Ephraim;

NASB 1995
These are their names: Ben-hur, in the hill country of Ephraim;

NASB 1977
And these are their names: Ben-hur, in the hill country of Ephraim;

Legacy Standard Bible
These are their names: Ben-hur, in the hill country of Ephraim;

Amplified Bible
These were their names: Ben-hur, in the hill country of [the tribe of] Ephraim;

Christian Standard Bible
These were their names: Ben-hur, in the hill country of Ephraim;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
These were their names: Ben-hur, in the hill country of Ephraim;

American Standard Version
And these are their names: Ben-hur, in the hill-country of Ephraim;

Contemporary English Version
These were the twelve officers: The son of Hur was in charge of the hill country of Ephraim.

English Revised Version
And these are their names: Ben-hur, in the hill country of Ephraim:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Their names were [Benhur], who was in charge of the hills of Ephraim,

Good News Translation
The following are the names of these twelve officers and the districts they were in charge of: Benhur: the hill country of Ephraim

International Standard Version
Here's a list of their names: Ben-hur from the hill country of Ephraim;

Majority Standard Bible
and these were their names: Ben-hur in the hill country of Ephraim;

NET Bible
These were their names: Ben-Hur was in charge of the hill country of Ephraim.

New Heart English Bible
These are their names: Ben Hur, in the hill country of Ephraim;

Webster's Bible Translation
And these are their names: The son of Hur, in mount Ephraim:

World English Bible
These are their names: Ben Hur, in the hill country of Ephraim;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and these [are] their names: Ben-Hur in the hill-country of Ephraim;

Young's Literal Translation
and these are their names: Ben-Hur in the hill-country of Ephraim;

Smith's Literal Translation
And these their names: the son of Hur in mount Ephraim:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And these are their names: Benhur, in mount Ephraim,

Catholic Public Domain Version
And these are their names: Benhur, on mount Ephraim;

New American Bible
Their names were: the son of Hur in the hill country of Ephraim;

New Revised Standard Version
These were their names: Ben-hur, in the hill country of Ephraim;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And these are their names: the son of Hur, who ruled in mount Ephraim;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And these are their names: Bar Khur in the mountain of Aphreim
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And these are their names: The son of Hur, in the hill-country of Ephraim;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And these were their names: Been the son of Or in the mount of Ephraim, one.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Solomon's Twelve Officers
7Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel to provide food for the king and his household. Each one would arrange provisions for one month of the year, 8and these were their names: Ben-hur in the hill country of Ephraim; 9Ben-deker in Makaz, in Shaalbim, in Beth-shemesh, and in Elon-beth-hanan;…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 27:16-22
These officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel: Over the Reubenites was Eliezer son of Zichri; over the Simeonites was Shephatiah son of Maacah; / over Levi was Hashabiah son of Kemuel; over Aaron was Zadok; / over Judah was Elihu, one of David’s brothers; over Issachar was Omri son of Michael; ...

1 Chronicles 27:25-31
Azmaveth son of Adiel was in charge of the royal storehouses. Jonathan son of Uzziah was in charge of the storehouses in the country, in the cities, in the villages, and in the fortresses. / Ezri son of Chelub was in charge of the workers in the fields who tilled the soil. / Shimei the Ramathite was in charge of the vineyards. Zabdi the Shiphmite was in charge of the produce of the vineyards for the wine vats. ...

2 Samuel 20:23-26
Now Joab was over the whole army of Israel; Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites; / Adoram was in charge of the forced labor; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder; / Sheva was the scribe; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; ...

1 Kings 12:4
“Your father put a heavy yoke on us. But now you must lighten the burden of your father’s service and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”

1 Kings 9:22
But Solomon did not consign any of the Israelites to slavery, because they were his men of war, his servants, his officers, his captains, and the commanders of his chariots and cavalry.

1 Kings 10:15
not including the revenue from the merchants, traders, and all the Arabian kings and governors of the land.

1 Kings 5:13-14
Then King Solomon conscripted a labor force of 30,000 men from all Israel. / He sent them to Lebanon in monthly shifts of 10,000 men, so that they would spend one month in Lebanon and two months at home. And Adoniram was in charge of the forced labor.

1 Kings 9:23
They were also the chief officers over Solomon’s projects: 550 supervisors over the people who did the work.

1 Kings 10:26-29
Solomon accumulated 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses, which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem. / The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills. / Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and Kue; the royal merchants purchased them from Kue. ...

2 Chronicles 8:9-10
But Solomon did not consign any of the Israelites to slave labor, because they were his men of war, the leaders of his captains, and the commanders of his chariots and cavalry. / They were also the chief officers for King Solomon: 250 supervisors.

2 Chronicles 9:14
not including the revenue from the merchants and traders. And all the Arabian kings and governors of the land also brought gold and silver to Solomon.

Matthew 20:25-28
But Jesus called them aside and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their superiors exercise authority over them. / It shall not be this way among you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, / and whoever wants to be first among you must be your slave— ...

Mark 10:42-45
So Jesus called them together and said, “You know that those regarded as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their superiors exercise authority over them. / But it shall not be this way among you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, / and whoever wants to be first must be the slave of all. ...

Luke 22:25-27
So Jesus declared, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those in authority over them call themselves benefactors. / But you shall not be like them. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the one who leads like the one who serves. / For who is greater, the one who reclines at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines? But I am among you as one who serves.

Romans 13:1-7
Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. / Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves. / For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Do you want to be unafraid of the one in authority? Then do what is right, and you will have his approval. ...


Treasury of Scripture

And these are their names: The son of Hur, in mount Ephraim:

The son of Hur.

Judges 17:1
And there was a man of mount Ephraim, whose name was Micah.

Judges 19:1
And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the side of mount Ephraim, who took to him a concubine out of Bethlehemjudah.

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Ben Country Ephraim E'phraim Hill Hill-Country Hur Mount Names
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Ben Country Ephraim E'phraim Hill Hill-Country Hur Mount Names
1 Kings 4
1. Solomon's princes
7. His twelve officers for provision
20. The peace and largeness of his kingdom
22. His daily provision
26. His stable
29. His wisdom














These were their names
This phrase introduces a list of officials appointed by King Solomon to oversee various regions of his kingdom. The naming of individuals in the Bible often signifies their importance and role in God's unfolding plan. In ancient Israel, names were not just identifiers but carried deep meanings and often reflected the character or destiny of the person. The listing of names here underscores the organized and structured nature of Solomon's administration, reflecting wisdom and order, which are gifts from God.

Ben-hur
The name "Ben-hur" translates to "son of Hur." In Hebrew, "Ben" means "son," and "Hur" can mean "noble" or "free." This name may indicate a lineage of nobility or freedom, suggesting that Ben-hur was a person of significant standing or heritage. The mention of his name in the context of Solomon's officials highlights the importance of heritage and family lineage in ancient Israelite society. It also reflects the biblical theme of God using individuals from various backgrounds to fulfill His purposes.

in the hill country of Ephraim
The hill country of Ephraim was a significant region in ancient Israel, known for its fertile land and strategic location. Ephraim was one of the tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph's son Ephraim, and it held a prominent place in the history of Israel. The allocation of this region to Ben-hur indicates the trust and responsibility placed upon him by Solomon. The hill country was not only agriculturally important but also held spiritual significance, as it was near Shiloh, where the Tabernacle was located before the temple was built in Jerusalem. This highlights the intertwining of political, economic, and spiritual aspects in the governance of Israel, reflecting the holistic approach of Solomon's reign under God's guidance.

(8) And these are their names.--The first division, "mount Ephraim," included all the higher part of the territory of Ephraim, one of the most fertile and beautiful regions in Palestine, surrounding the city of Shechem, which lies in a rich plain between Mount Ebel and Gerizim, and including the strong site of the future Samaria. See the description of the country in the blessing of Moses (Deuteronomy 33:13-17).

Verse 8. And these are their names [the order is not geographical, nor do the districts correspond, except roughly, with the territories of the tribes. The order is probably that of the months for which they were severally responsible, and the districts were marked out according to the capabilities of the country.]: The son of Hur [Heb. as marg., Ben Hur. Of the twelve prefects, five are only known by their patronymics, for it is hardly likely that these are proper names, like Ben-hanan and Ben-zoheth (1 Chronicles 4:20). No satisfactory explanation of this curious circumstance has hitherto been given. The most probable is that in the document from which this list was compiled, the part of the page containing the missing names had been accidentally destroyed], in mount Ephraim. [See on 1 Kings 12:25. This district, which practically coincided with the territory of Ephraim, was one of the most fertile in Palestine. Hence, possibly, it stands first.]

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
and these
וְאֵ֣לֶּה (wə·’êl·leh)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

were their names:
שְׁמוֹתָ֔ם (šə·mō·w·ṯām)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 8034: A name

Ben-hur,
ח֖וּר (ḥūr)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1133: Ben-hur -- 'son of Hur', one of Solomon's leaders

in the hill country
בְּהַ֥ר (bə·har)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2022: Mountain, hill, hill country

of Ephraim;
אֶפְרָֽיִם׃ (’ep̄·rā·yim)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 669: Ephraim -- a son of Joseph, also his descendants and their territory


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OT History: 1 Kings 4:8 These are their names: Ben Hur (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg)
1 Kings 4:7
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