1 Chronicles 27:32
New International Version
Jonathan, David’s uncle, was a counselor, a man of insight and a scribe. Jehiel son of Hakmoni took care of the king’s sons.

New Living Translation
Jonathan, David’s uncle, was a wise counselor to the king, a man of great insight, and a scribe. Jehiel the Hacmonite was responsible for teaching the king’s sons.

English Standard Version
Jonathan, David’s uncle, was a counselor, being a man of understanding and a scribe. He and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni attended the king’s sons.

Berean Standard Bible
David’s uncle Jonathan was a counselor; he was a man of insight and a scribe. Jehiel son of Hachmoni attended to the sons of the king.

King James Bible
Also Jonathan David's uncle was a counseller, a wise man, and a scribe: and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king's sons:

New King James Version
Also Jehonathan, David’s uncle, was a counselor, a wise man, and a scribe; and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king’s sons.

New American Standard Bible
Also Jonathan, David’s uncle, was a counselor, a man of understanding, and a scribe; and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni tutored the king’s sons.

NASB 1995
Also Jonathan, David’s uncle, was a counselor, a man of understanding, and a scribe; and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni tutored the king’s sons.

NASB 1977
Also Jonathan, David’s uncle, was a counselor, a man of understanding, and a scribe; and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni tutored the king’s sons.

Legacy Standard Bible
Also Jonathan, David’s uncle, was a counselor, a man of understanding, and a scribe; and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king’s sons.

Amplified Bible
Also Jonathan, David’s uncle, was a counselor and advisor, a man of understanding and wisdom, and a scribe; and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni attended (tutored) the king’s sons.

Christian Standard Bible
David’s uncle Jonathan was a counselor; he was a man of understanding and a scribe. Jehiel son of Hachmoni attended the king’s sons.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
David’s uncle Jonathan was a counselor; he was a man of understanding and a scribe. Jehiel son of Hachmoni attended the king’s sons.

American Standard Version
Also Jonathan, David's uncle, was a counsellor, a man of understanding, and a scribe: and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king's sons:

Contemporary English Version
David's uncle Jonathan was a wise and intelligent advisor. He and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni taught David's sons.

English Revised Version
Also Jonathan David's uncle was a counsellor, a man of understanding, and a scribe: and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king's sons:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
David's uncle Jonathan, an educated man who possessed insight, was David's adviser. Jonathan and Jehiel, son of Hachmoni, were in charge of the king's sons.

Good News Translation
Jonathan, King David's uncle, was a skillful adviser and a scholar. He and Jehiel son of Hachmoni were in charge of the education of the king's sons.

International Standard Version
David's uncle Jonathan was a counselor, since he was a man of understanding and a scribe, and Hachmoni's son Jehiel was an attendant to the king's sons.

Majority Standard Bible
David’s uncle Jonathan was a counselor; he was a man of insight and a scribe. Jehiel son of Hachmoni attended to the sons of the king.

NET Bible
Jonathan, David's uncle, was a wise adviser and scribe; Jehiel son of Hacmoni cared for the king's sons.

New Heart English Bible
Also Jonathan, David's uncle, was a counselor, a man of understanding, and a scribe: and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king's sons:

Webster's Bible Translation
Also Jonathan, David's uncle, was a counselor, a wise man, and a scribe: and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king's sons:

World English Bible
Also Jonathan, David’s uncle, was a counselor, a man of understanding, and a scribe. Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king’s sons.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Jonathan, David’s uncle, [is] counselor, a man of understanding, [and] he is also a scribe; and Jehiel son of Hachmoni [is] with the sons of the king;

Young's Literal Translation
And Jonathan, uncle of David, is counsellor, a man of understanding, he is also a scribe; and Jehiel son of Hachmoni is with the sons of the king;

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jehonathan, David's uncle, counseling a man of understanding, and he a scribe: and Jehiel son of Hachmoni with the sons of the king:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Jonathan David's uncle, a counsellor, a wise and learned man: he and Jahiel the son of Hachamoni were with the king's sons.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now Jonathan, the uncle of David, was a counselor, a prudent and scholarly man; he and Jehiel, the son of Hachmoni, were with the sons of the king.

New American Bible
Jonathan, David’s uncle and a man of intelligence, was counselor and scribe; he and Jehiel, the son of Hachmoni, attended the king’s sons.

New Revised Standard Version
Jonathan, David’s uncle, was a counselor, being a man of understanding and a scribe; Jehiel son of Hachmoni attended the king’s sons.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Also Jonathan David's beloved friend was a counsellor, a man of understanding, and a scribe; and Hananiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king's sons;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yonathan, the friend of David, a Counselor, was a man of understanding and a Scribe, and Yanakheil, son of Akmuni, with the sons of the King.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Also Jonathan David's uncle was a counsellor, a man of understanding, and a scribe; and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king's sons;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Jonathan, David's uncle by the father's side, was a counsellor, a wise man: and Jeel the son of Achami was with the king's sons.
Audio Bible



Context
The Counselors
32David’s uncle Jonathan was a counselor; he was a man of insight and a scribe. Jehiel son of Hachmoni attended to the sons of the king. 33Ahithophel was the king’s counselor. Hushai the Archite was the king’s friend.…

Cross References
2 Samuel 15:32-37
When David came to the summit, where he used to worship God, Hushai the Archite was there to meet him with his robe torn and dust on his head. / David said to him, “If you go on with me, you will be a burden to me. / But you can thwart the counsel of Ahithophel for me if you return to the city and say to Absalom: ‘I will be your servant, my king; in the past I was your father’s servant, but now I will be your servant.’ ...

2 Samuel 16:16-19
And David’s friend Hushai the Archite went to Absalom and said to him, “Long live the king! Long live the king!” / “Is this the loyalty you show your friend?” Absalom replied. “Why did you not go with your friend?” / “Not at all,” Hushai answered. “For the one chosen by the LORD, by this people, and by all the men of Israel—his I will be, and with him I will remain. ...

2 Samuel 17:5-14
Then Absalom said, “Summon Hushai the Archite as well, and let us hear what he too has to say.” / So Hushai came to Absalom, who told him, “Ahithophel has spoken this proposal. Should we carry it out? If not, what do you say?” / Hushai replied, “This time the advice of Ahithophel is not sound.” ...

2 Samuel 17:15-22
So Hushai told Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, “This is what Ahithophel has advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, and this is what I have advised. / Now send quickly and tell David, ‘Do not spend the night at the fords of the wilderness, but be sure to cross over. Otherwise the king and all the people with him will be swallowed up.’” / Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz were staying at En-rogel, where a servant girl would come and pass along information to them. They in turn would go and inform King David, for they dared not be seen entering the city. ...

1 Kings 4:5
Azariah son of Nathan was in charge of the governors; Zabud son of Nathan was a priest and adviser to the king;

1 Kings 4:16
Baana son of Hushai in Asher and in Aloth;

1 Kings 4:31
He was wiser than all men—wiser than Ethan the Ezrahite, and wiser than Heman, Calcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol. And his fame spread throughout the surrounding nations.

1 Chronicles 26:24
Shebuel, a descendant of Gershom son of Moses, was the officer in charge of the treasuries.

1 Chronicles 27:33
Ahithophel was the king’s counselor. Hushai the Archite was the king’s friend.

2 Chronicles 19:11
Note that Amariah, the chief priest, will be over you in all that pertains to the LORD, and Zebadiah son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, in all that pertains to the king. And the Levites will serve as officers before you. Act resolutely; may the LORD be with the upright!”

Nehemiah 8:9
Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who were instructing the people said to all of them, “This day is holy to the LORD your God. Do not mourn or weep.” For all the people were weeping as they heard the words of the Law.

Nehemiah 12:26
They served in the days of Joiakim son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor and Ezra the priest and scribe.

Matthew 10:2-4
These are the names of the twelve apostles: first Simon, called Peter, and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; / Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; / Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.

Matthew 13:55
“Isn’t this the carpenter’s son? Isn’t His mother’s name Mary, and aren’t His brothers James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas?

Mark 3:16-19
These are the twelve He appointed: Simon (whom He named Peter), / James son of Zebedee and his brother John (whom He named Boanerges, meaning “Sons of Thunder”), / Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot, ...


Treasury of Scripture

Also Jonathan David's uncle was a counselor, a wise man, and a scribe: and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king's sons:

uncle

2 Samuel 13:3
But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother: and Jonadab was a very subtil man.

2 Samuel 21:21
And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea the brother of David slew him.

nephew

1 Chronicles 11:11
And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had; Jashobeam, an Hachmonite, the chief of the captains: he lifted up his spear against three hundred slain by him at one time.

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Attended Counsellor Counselor David's Discussion Expert Father's Good Hachmoni Insight Jehiel Jehi'el Jonathan King's Scribe Uncle Understanding Wise
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Attended Counsellor Counselor David's Discussion Expert Father's Good Hachmoni Insight Jehiel Jehi'el Jonathan King's Scribe Uncle Understanding Wise
1 Chronicles 27
1. The twelve captains for each month
16. The princes of the twelve tribes
23. The numbering of the people is hindered
25. David's several officers














Jonathan, David’s uncle
The mention of Jonathan as David's uncle provides a familial context that underscores the importance of family ties in the governance and advisory roles within the kingdom of Israel. The Hebrew term for "uncle" here is "dod," which can also mean beloved or friend, indicating a close and trusted relationship. This highlights the value placed on wisdom and counsel from those who are both family and trusted confidants, reflecting the biblical principle of seeking wise counsel from those who are both spiritually and relationally close.

was a counselor
The role of a counselor in ancient Israel was crucial, as it involved providing guidance and advice to the king. The Hebrew word "yo'etz" implies someone who gives advice, plans, or strategies. This role is significant in the biblical narrative, as it reflects the need for godly wisdom in leadership. Proverbs 11:14 states, "Where there is no guidance, a people falls, but in an abundance of counselors there is safety." This emphasizes the biblical principle that wise counsel is essential for effective leadership and decision-making.

he was a man of insight
The phrase "man of insight" is translated from the Hebrew "ish tebunah," which denotes a person with understanding, discernment, and wisdom. This characteristic is highly valued in the biblical text, as it reflects the ability to perceive and comprehend matters deeply. Insight is often associated with spiritual discernment, a gift that enables one to see beyond the surface and understand the deeper truths of God's will and purpose.

and a scribe
The role of a scribe, or "sopher" in Hebrew, was vital in ancient Israel. Scribes were responsible for recording, preserving, and interpreting the law and other important documents. This position required not only literacy but also a deep understanding of the law and traditions of Israel. The inclusion of Jonathan as a scribe indicates his role in maintaining the spiritual and legal integrity of the kingdom, ensuring that the king's decisions were aligned with God's commandments.

Jehiel son of Hachmoni
Jehiel's mention, along with his lineage, "son of Hachmoni," provides a glimpse into the genealogical records that were important for establishing identity and legitimacy in ancient Israel. The name Jehiel means "God lives," reflecting the theocentric worldview of the Israelites, where names often carried theological significance. This highlights the importance of recognizing God's sovereignty and presence in the lives of His people.

attended the king’s sons
The phrase "attended the king’s sons" indicates a role of mentorship or guardianship. The Hebrew word "imad" suggests being present with or standing by, implying a role of support and guidance. This reflects the biblical principle of raising and mentoring the next generation in the ways of the Lord, as seen in Deuteronomy 6:7, which instructs the Israelites to teach God's commandments to their children diligently. This mentorship ensures the continuity of godly leadership and the preservation of covenantal faithfulness.

IV.--DAVID'S PRIVY COUNCIL 1Chronicles 27:32-34).

(32) Also Jonathan David's uncle was a counsellor.--A son of David's brother Shimeah was named Jonathan (1Chronicles 20:7; 2Samuel 21:21). Nothing further is known of the present Jonathan than what is here related.

A wise man, and a scribe.--Rather, a sage and a scholar was he. The word rendered "scribe" (soph?r) usually answers to the ?????????? of the New Testament, and so the LXX. gives it here. We may remember that in the rude epochs of society mere writing has been esteemed an art, so that a king of England who could write was dubbed Beauclerc, "fine scholar." Charles the Great never got so far as signing his own name, though he made great efforts to do so. But writing goes back to a very ancient period among Semitic races, and soph?r probably means here, as in Ezra 7:6, "a man of letters," or "skilled in the sacred law." (See 1Chronicles 2:55; Isaiah 33:18; Psalm 45:2.) David's official soph?r, or scribe, was Shavsha (1Chronicles 18:16). . . .

Verses 32-34. - These verses contain the names of seven men of high position, and who were, at all events, important enough, in one respect or another, for this closing special mention.

1. Jonathan and Ahithophel are singled out as counsellors (יועֵצ) of the king.

2. Hushai the Archite is mentioned as the companion (רֵעַ) of the king.

3. Jehoiada the son of Benaiah, and Abiathar are mentioned as standing in a similar relation of counsellors to the king with Ahithophel, but after him. . . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
David’s
דָּוִיד֙ (dā·wîḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

uncle
דּוֹד־ (dō·wḏ-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1730: To love, a love-token, lover, friend, an uncle

Jonathan
וִֽיהוֹנָתָ֤ן (wî·hō·w·nā·ṯān)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3083: Jonathan -- 'the LORD has given', the name of a number of Israelites

was a counselor;
יוֹעֵ֔ץ (yō·w·‘êṣ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3289: To advise, to deliberate, resolve

he
ה֑וּא (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

was a man
אִישׁ־ (’îš-)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

of insight
מֵבִ֥ין (mê·ḇîn)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 995: To separate mentally, understand

and a scribe.
וְסוֹפֵ֖ר (wə·sō·w·p̄êr)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5608: To count, recount, relate

Jehiel
וִֽיחִיאֵ֥ל (wî·ḥî·’êl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3171: Jehiel -- 'may God live', the name of a number of Israelites

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Hachmoni
חַכְמוֹנִ֖י (ḥaḵ·mō·w·nî)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2453: Hachmoni -- 'wise', two Israelites

attended
עִם־ (‘im-)
Preposition
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

the king’s
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ (ham·me·leḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

sons.
בְּנֵ֥י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 27:32 Also Jonathan David's uncle was a counselor (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 27:31
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