Luke 6:44
New International Version
Each tree is recognized by its own fruit. People do not pick figs from thornbushes, or grapes from briers.

New Living Translation
A tree is identified by its fruit. Figs are never gathered from thornbushes, and grapes are not picked from bramble bushes.

English Standard Version
for each tree is known by its own fruit. For figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor are grapes picked from a bramble bush.

Berean Standard Bible
For each tree is known by its own fruit. Indeed, figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor grapes from brambles.

Berean Literal Bible
For each tree is known by its own fruit. For they do not gather figs from thorns, nor do they gather grapes from a bramble bush.

King James Bible
For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes.

New King James Version
For every tree is known by its own fruit. For men do not gather figs from thorns, nor do they gather grapes from a bramble bush.

New American Standard Bible
For each tree is known by its own fruit. For people do not gather figs from thorns, nor do they pick grapes from a briar bush.

NASB 1995
“For each tree is known by its own fruit. For men do not gather figs from thorns, nor do they pick grapes from a briar bush.

NASB 1977
“For each tree is known by its own fruit. For men do not gather figs from thorns, nor do they pick grapes from a briar bush.

Legacy Standard Bible
For each tree is known by its own fruit. For men do not gather figs from thorns, nor do they pick grapes from a bramble bush.

Amplified Bible
For each tree is known and identified by its own fruit. For figs are not picked from thorn bushes, nor is a cluster of grapes picked from a briar bush.

Christian Standard Bible
For each tree is known by its own fruit. Figs aren’t gathered from thornbushes, or grapes picked from a bramble bush.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For each tree is known by its own fruit. Figs aren’t gathered from thornbushes, or grapes picked from a bramble bush.

American Standard Version
For each tree is known by its own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes.

Contemporary English Version
You can tell what a tree is like by the fruit it produces. You cannot pick figs or grapes from thornbushes.

English Revised Version
For each tree is known by its own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Each tree is known by its fruit. You don't pick figs from thorny plants or grapes from a thornbush.

Good News Translation
Every tree is known by the fruit it bears; you do not pick figs from thorn bushes or gather grapes from bramble bushes.

International Standard Version
because every tree is known by its own fruit. People don't gather figs from thorny plants or pick grapes from a thorn bush.

Majority Standard Bible
For each tree is known by its own fruit. Indeed, figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor grapes from brambles.

NET Bible
for each tree is known by its own fruit. For figs are not gathered from thorns, nor are grapes picked from brambles.

New Heart English Bible
For each tree is known by its own fruit. For people do not gather figs from thorns, nor do they gather grapes from a bramble bush.

Webster's Bible Translation
For every tree is known by its own fruit: for from thorns men do not gather figs, nor from a bramble bush do they gather grapes.

Weymouth New Testament
Every tree is known by its own fruit. It is not from thorns that men gather figs, nor from the bramble that they can get a bunch of grapes.

World English Bible
For each tree is known by its own fruit. For people don’t gather figs from thorns, nor do they gather grapes from a bramble bush.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
for each tree is known from its own fruit, for they do not gather figs from thorns, nor do they crop a grape from a bramble.

Berean Literal Bible
For each tree is known by its own fruit. For they do not gather figs from thorns, nor do they gather grapes from a bramble bush.

Young's Literal Translation
for each tree from its own fruit is known, for not from thorns do they gather figs, nor from a bramble do they crop a grape.

Smith's Literal Translation
For each tree is known by its own fruit. For of thorns they gather not figs, nor of the bramble do they harvest the grape.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For every tree is known by its fruit. For men do not gather figs from thorns; nor from a bramble bush do they gather the grape.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For each and every tree is known by its fruit. For they do not gather figs from thorns, nor do they gather the grape from the bramble bush.

New American Bible
For every tree is known by its own fruit. For people do not pick figs from thornbushes, nor do they gather grapes from brambles.

New Revised Standard Version
for each tree is known by its own fruit. Figs are not gathered from thorns, nor are grapes picked from a bramble bush.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For every tree is known by its own fruits. For they do not gather figs from thistles, nor gather grapes from a bramble bush.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“For every tree is known by its fruits, for they do not pick figs from thorns, neither do they gather grapes from a bush.”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
For every tree is known by its own fruit. For figs are not gathered from thorns, nor are grapes gathered from brambles.

Godbey New Testament
For every tree is known by its own fruit: for they do not gather figs from thorns, nor do they gather the grape-bunch from the bramble.

Haweis New Testament
Every tree is known by its own peculiar fruit. For men do not gather figs from off thorns, nor do they gather from the bramble a bunch of grapes.

Mace New Testament
for every tree is known by its fruit: it is not on thorns that men gather figs, nor do they gather grapes on a bramble bush.

Weymouth New Testament
Every tree is known by its own fruit. It is not from thorns that men gather figs, nor from the bramble that they can get a bunch of grapes.

Worrell New Testament
for each tree is known by its own fruit; for they do not gather figs of thorns, nor do they gather grapes from a bramble bush.

Worsley New Testament
for every tree is known by it's fruit; for men do not gather figs from thorns, nor grapes from a bramble.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Tree and its Fruit
43No good tree bears bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit. 44For each tree is known by its own fruit. Indeed, figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor grapes from brambles. 45The good man brings good things out of the good treasure of his heart, and the evil man brings evil things out of the evil treasure of his heart. For out of the overflow of the heart, the mouth speaks.…

Cross References
Matthew 7:16-20
By their fruit you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles? / Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. / A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit. ...

Matthew 12:33
Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is known by its fruit.

James 3:12
My brothers, can a fig tree grow olives, or a grapevine bear figs? Neither can a salt spring produce fresh water.

Galatians 5:22-23
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, / gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law.

John 15:4-5
Remain in Me, and I will remain in you. Just as no branch can bear fruit by itself unless it remains in the vine, neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in Me. / I am the vine and you are the branches. The one who remains in Me, and I in him, will bear much fruit. For apart from Me you can do nothing.

John 15:8
This is to My Father’s glory, that you bear much fruit, proving yourselves to be My disciples.

Matthew 3:8
Produce fruit, then, in keeping with repentance.

Romans 7:4
Therefore, my brothers, you also died to the law through the body of Christ, that you might belong to another, to Him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit to God.

Ephesians 5:9
for the fruit of the light consists in all goodness, righteousness, and truth.

Colossians 1:10
so that you may walk in a manner worthy of the Lord and may please Him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God,

Proverbs 11:30
The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life, and he who wins souls is wise.

Isaiah 5:1-7
I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. / He dug it up and cleared the stones and planted the finest vines. He built a watchtower in the middle and dug out a winepress as well. He waited for the vineyard to yield good grapes, but the fruit it produced was sour! / “And now, O dwellers of Jerusalem and men of Judah, I exhort you to judge between Me and My vineyard. ...

Jeremiah 17:10
I, the LORD, search the heart; I examine the mind to reward a man according to his way, by what his deeds deserve.

Psalm 1:3
He is like a tree planted by streams of water, yielding its fruit in season, whose leaf does not wither, and who prospers in all he does.

Proverbs 12:12
The wicked desire the plunder of evil men, but the root of the righteous flourishes.


Treasury of Scripture

For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes.

For of.

Galatians 5:19-23
Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, …

Titus 2:11-13
For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men, …

James 3:12
Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a vine, figs? so can no fountain both yield salt water and fresh.

grapes.

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Bramble Briar Bush Crop Figs Fruit Gather Gathered Good Grape Grapes Judged Pick Picked Thornbushes Thorns Tree Yields
Luke 6
1. Jesus reproves the Pharisees;
12. chooses apostles;
17. heals the diseased;
20. preaches to his disciples before the people: the beattitudes;
27. Love your Enemy
37. Do not Judge
43. A Tree and Its Fruit
46. The House on the Rock














For each tree is known by its own fruit
For each tree
The imagery of a tree is a powerful metaphor used throughout Scripture to represent individuals or communities. In the Greek, the word for "tree" is "δένδρον" (dendron), which is a common term for a tree, emphasizing the natural and organic growth process. Trees in biblical times were vital for sustenance, providing food, shade, and wood. This metaphor suggests that just as trees are integral to the ecosystem, individuals are integral to the community of faith. The tree represents the life and character of a person, deeply rooted in their beliefs and values.

is known
The Greek word "γινώσκεται" (ginōsketai) is used here, which means "to be known" or "to be recognized." This implies a process of discernment and understanding. In a biblical context, knowledge is not merely intellectual but relational and experiential. The use of this word suggests that the true nature of a person or community is revealed over time through their actions and behaviors, much like how a tree is identified by its visible characteristics.

by its own fruit
The term "fruit" in Greek is "καρπός" (karpos), which refers to the produce or outcome of a tree. In the biblical context, fruit is often used metaphorically to describe the results of one's actions or the evidence of one's character. The phrase "its own fruit" emphasizes personal responsibility and accountability. Each tree produces fruit according to its kind, and similarly, individuals produce outcomes that reflect their inner nature. This concept is deeply rooted in the biblical principle of sowing and reaping, where one's actions inevitably lead to corresponding consequences.

(44) Of thorns men do not gather figs.--The form of the illustration differs slightly from that in St. Matthew, where the thorns are connected with grapes, and the figs with thistles. The word for "bramble bush" is the same as that used in Luke 20:37, and in the LXX. version of Exodus 3:2-4, and Deuteronomy 33:16, for the burning "bush" on Sinai. We may note further the use of a different Greek word (that specially connected, as in Revelation 14:18-19, with the gathering of the vintage) for the second "gather" in St. Luke's report.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
For
γὰρ (gar)
Conjunction
Strong's 1063: For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason.

each
ἕκαστον (hekaston)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 1538: Each (of more than two), every one. As if a superlative of hekas; each or every.

tree
δένδρον (dendron)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 1186: A tree. Probably from drus; a tree.

is known
γινώσκεται (ginōsketai)
Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1097: A prolonged form of a primary verb; to 'know' in a great variety of applications and with many implications.

by
ἐκ (ek)
Preposition
Strong's 1537: From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.

its
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

own
ἰδίου (idiou)
Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2398: Pertaining to self, i.e. One's own; by implication, private or separate.

fruit.
καρποῦ (karpou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2590: Probably from the base of harpazo; fruit, literally or figuratively.

Indeed,
γὰρ (gar)
Conjunction
Strong's 1063: For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason.

[people] do not gather
συλλέγουσιν (syllegousin)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 4816: To collect, gather. From sun and lego in its original sense; to collect.

figs
σῦκα (syka)
Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 4810: A (ripe) fig. Apparently a primary word; a fig.

from
ἐξ (ex)
Preposition
Strong's 1537: From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.

thornbushes,
ἀκανθῶν (akanthōn)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Strong's 173: A thorn-bush, prickly plant; a thorn. Probably from the same as akmen; a thorn.

[or]
οὐδὲ (oude)
Conjunction
Strong's 3761: Neither, nor, not even, and not. From ou and de; not however, i.e. Neither, nor, not even.

grapes
σταφυλὴν (staphylēn)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4718: A grape, cluster of grapes. Probably from the base of stephanos; a cluster of grapes.

from
ἐκ (ek)
Preposition
Strong's 1537: From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.

brambles.
βάτου (batou)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 942: A thorn bush or bramble. Of uncertain derivation; a brier shrub.


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Luke 6:43
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