Jehoshaphat's Fear and Faith
Jehoshaphat was alarmed and set his face to seek the LORD (2 Chronicles 20:3). Despite his fear, Jehoshaphat's first response was to seek God, demonstrating that faith can coexist with fear.

Corporate Prayer and Fasting
Jehoshaphat proclaimed a fast for all Judah, and they gathered to seek help from the LORD (2 Chronicles 20:4). This highlights the power of communal prayer and fasting in times of crisis.

Acknowledging God's Sovereignty
In his prayer, Jehoshaphat acknowledges God's power and past faithfulness (2 Chronicles 20:6-9). Recognizing God's sovereignty is crucial in building our trust in Him.

God's Assurance through Jahaziel
Do not be afraid or discouraged because of this vast army. For the battle is not yours, but God's (2 Chronicles 20:15). God reassures His people that He will fight for them.

Worship as Warfare
The Levites stood up to praise the LORD with a very loud voice (2 Chronicles 20:19). Worship becomes a weapon in spiritual battles.

Victory through Obedience and Faith
As they began to sing and praise, the LORD set ambushes against their enemies (2 Chronicles 20:22). Obedience and faith in God's promises lead to victory.Seek God First
In times of trouble, prioritize seeking God through prayer and fasting, just as Jehoshaphat did.

Engage in Corporate Prayer
Gather with fellow believers to pray and seek God's guidance and intervention.

Remember God's Faithfulness
Reflect on past instances of God's faithfulness to strengthen your faith in current challenges.

Worship in the Midst of Trials
Use worship as a means to focus on God's power and presence, even when circumstances seem dire.

Trust in God's Promises
Hold onto God's assurances and trust that He is fighting on your behalf.1. Jehoshaphat
Jehoshaphat was the king of Judah who sought the Lord's guidance when faced with a vast army. His name in Hebrew, יְהוֹשָׁפָט (Yehoshafat), means "Yahweh has judged." He led the people in prayer and fasting, demonstrating his reliance on God.

2. Jehaziel
Jehaziel was a Levite and a prophet who delivered God's message of assurance to Jehoshaphat and the people of Judah. His name in Hebrew, יְחֲזִיאֵל (Yehazi'el), means "God sees." He proclaimed that the battle belonged to the Lord.

3. Ahab
Although not directly involved in the events of 2 Chronicles 20, Ahab is mentioned in the context of Jehoshaphat's earlier alliance with him. Ahab was the king of Israel, known for his idolatry and opposition to God's prophets.

4. Ammonites, Moabites, and Meunites
These groups formed the coalition of enemies that came against Judah. The Ammonites and Moabites were descendants of Lot, while the Meunites are less clearly identified but were likely a group from the region of Edom.

5. Levites
The Levites, specifically from the Kohathites and Korahites, played a significant role in leading worship and praise to God during the crisis. Their involvement highlights the importance of worship in seeking divine intervention.

6. Asaph
Asaph is not directly mentioned in this chapter, but the sons of Asaph are referenced as part of the Levitical singers. Asaph was a prominent figure in the temple worship, and his descendants continued his legacy.1. Moab
Moab is a region located east of the Dead Sea. The Moabites were descendants of Lot and often in conflict with Israel. In 2 Chronicles 20, the Moabites form part of the coalition against Judah.

2. Ammon
Ammon is another region east of the Jordan River, inhabited by the Ammonites, also descendants of Lot. They join forces with Moab and others to attack Judah.

3. Mount Seir
This is the mountainous region inhabited by the Edomites, descendants of Esau. The people of Mount Seir are part of the alliance against Judah in this chapter.

4. En Gedi
En Gedi is an oasis on the western shore of the Dead Sea. It is mentioned as a location where the enemy coalition was advancing towards Judah.

5. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, where King Jehoshaphat and the people of Judah gather to seek the Lord's help against the invading forces. Jerusalem is central to the narrative as the place of prayer and divine intervention.

6. Tekoa
A town in Judah, south of Jerusalem. The people of Judah go out to the wilderness of Tekoa to face the enemy, following God's instructions.

7. Wilderness of Jeruel
This is the location where God instructs Jehoshaphat and the people of Judah to position themselves to witness the deliverance He will provide. The exact location is not well-defined, but it is part of the broader wilderness area near Tekoa.1. The Threat of Invasion
Jehoshaphat is informed of a great multitude coming against him from Edom, beyond the sea. The Hebrew term "הֲמוֹן" (hamon) indicates a large, tumultuous crowd or army. (2 Chronicles 20:1-2)

2. Jehoshaphat Seeks the LORD
Alarmed, Jehoshaphat resolves to inquire of the LORD and proclaims a fast for all Judah. The Hebrew word "דָּרַשׁ" (darash) implies seeking with care and diligence. (2 Chronicles 20:3)

3. Judah Gathers to Seek Help
The people of Judah come together to seek help from the LORD. The gathering emphasizes communal reliance on God. (2 Chronicles 20:4)

4. Jehoshaphat's Prayer
Standing in the assembly, Jehoshaphat prays, acknowledging God's sovereignty and past deliverances. He appeals to God's covenant and promises. (2 Chronicles 20:5-12)

5. Prophecy of Jahaziel
The Spirit of the LORD comes upon Jahaziel, who assures the people that the battle is God's, not theirs. The Hebrew "רוּחַ" (ruach) signifies the Spirit's empowering presence. (2 Chronicles 20:14-17)

6. Worship and Praise
Jehoshaphat and the people bow down in worship, and the Levites stand to praise the LORD with a loud voice. The Hebrew "הָלַל" (halal) means to praise or boast in God. (2 Chronicles 20:18-19)

7. March to the Battlefield
Early the next morning, they go out to the wilderness of Tekoa. Jehoshaphat encourages them to have faith in the LORD and His prophets. (2 Chronicles 20:20)

8. Singers Lead the Army
Appointing singers to praise the LORD, they lead the army, singing, "Give thanks to the LORD, for His loving devotion endures forever." The Hebrew "חֶסֶד" (chesed) refers to God's steadfast love. (2 Chronicles 20:21)

9. Divine Ambush
As they begin to sing and praise, the LORD sets ambushes against the invading armies, causing them to destroy one another. (2 Chronicles 20:22-23)

10. Victory and Spoils
Judah finds the enemy defeated and gathers abundant spoils for three days. The Hebrew "שָׁלָל" (shalal) denotes the plunder or loot taken from the enemy. (2 Chronicles 20:24-25)

11. Return to Jerusalem with Joy
They return to Jerusalem with joy, playing harps, lyres, and trumpets, and go to the house of the LORD. (2 Chronicles 20:27-28)

12. Fear of God on Surrounding Kingdoms
The fear of God falls on all the kingdoms of the lands when they hear how the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel. The Hebrew "פַּחַד" (pachad) indicates a fear or dread inspired by God's power. (2 Chronicles 20:29)

13. Peace and Rest
The kingdom of Jehoshaphat is at peace, for God has given him rest on every side. The Hebrew "שָׁקַט" (shaqat) means to be quiet or at rest. (2 Chronicles 20:30)Philippians 4:6-7
Be anxious for nothing, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.

Psalm 46:10
Be still and know that I am God; I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth.

Ephesians 6:12
For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world's darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. Pray for Faith Over Fear
Ask God to help you respond in faith rather than fear when facing overwhelming situations.
Pray for Unity in Prayer
Seek God's blessing on communal prayer efforts, asking for unity and strength among believers.
Pray for a Heart of Worship
Request a heart that worships God in all circumstances, recognizing His power and presence.
Pray for Trust in God's Sovereignty
Ask for the ability to trust in God's control and His promises, even when the outcome is uncertain.

As we study 2 Chronicles 20, may we be encouraged to seek God wholeheartedly, trust in His promises, and worship Him in the midst of our battles.

1. How did Jehoshaphat react to the news of the advancing enemy army? How should we respond in situations of fear and uncertainty?

2. Discuss the significance of Jehoshaphat's prayer in verses 5-12. What can we learn from his prayer in our personal prayer life?

3. How does this chapter portray the power of collective worship and prayer?

4. Reflect on the prophecy of Jahaziel in verses 13-17. What does it teach us about God's involvement in our battles?

5. Why did God give Jehoshaphat and Judah victory when they did not physically fight the battle?

6. Discuss the role of praise in this chapter. How can praise impact our personal struggles?

7. How does the concept of "The battle belongs to the Lord" apply to contemporary life?

8. What can we learn from Jehoshaphat's approach to the crisis he faced? How can we apply this in our current struggles?

9. Reflect on the consequences of Jehoshaphat's alliance with King Jehoram. What does this teach us about the discernment of alliances and partnerships in our lives?

10. How does Jehoshaphat's reliance on God influence his leadership style? What leadership lessons can we draw from this chapter?

11. What does the chapter's outcome teach about the benefits of obedience to God?

12. How does the fear of God lead to peace, as seen in verses 29-30?

13. How can we practically express our faith and trust in God during difficult times?

14. Why is it important to remember past victories when facing present challenges?

15. In what ways can we apply the principle of divine intervention in our lives?

16. How can we cultivate an attitude of gratitude, similar to Jehoshaphat and his people after the victory?

17. How do the actions of the Moabites, Ammonites, and Meunites in this chapter reflect the consequences of pride and aggression?

18. What does Jehoshaphat's decision to inquire of the Lord before acting teach us about decision making?

19. How does this chapter encourage us to handle fear and anxiety?

20. How might Jehoshaphat's experiences in this chapter inform our understanding of God's character and His love for His people?